深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语(2018深圳一模英语卷)

1、英语试卷 第1 1 页（共 8 8 页）绝密启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语2018.3本试题卷共 1010 页。全卷满分 120120 分，折算成 135135 分计入总分。考试用时 120120 分钟。注意事项1.1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位 置。2.2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.4. 考

2、试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 4040 分） 第一节 （共 1515 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled tothe discovery of the White City. They

3、found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the CentralAmerican country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly in sects. It isbelieved that local people hid here whe n the Spanish conq ueror 征服者） occupied theirhomeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researche

4、rs were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopusand Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werenftound until 1992,when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries.Artifacts（史前器物）showed that the cities once hi

5、ghly developed as a trade network, whichhelped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces,plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rul

6、e. Thecity, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the localpeople from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved. TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for hischaracters to run wild. But in 1871

7、, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancientcities layered（层叠 ）on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before.It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that itwas actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wo

8、oden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war B. To search for a lost city.英语试卷 第2 2 页（共 8 8 页）C. To protect their country. D. To avoid dangerous animals22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White City B. Canopus and H

9、eracleion C. Machu Picchu D. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer. B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 years D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I couldnot be

10、ar listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children hadbeen addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road tripAs I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book-Jim TreleasesThe Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem.

11、 I thought. So I put Roalddahls James and the Giant Peachinto my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boywho escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled intheir seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and

12、began tolistenWe soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the longmiles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I readWilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeysas we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrivedjust beh ind the

13、power crews restori ng 恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continuedmost of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When wereturned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation,The book you read in the car.Road trips still

14、 offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers.But wecontinue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud hasdone more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our ownelectronic worlds. And maybe weve started somethi

15、ng that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey. B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to reading. D. Her children were tired of the cassette25. How did the children react after the aut

16、hor read a few lines?A. They kept fighting B. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled down D. They read together aloud26. What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm B. They enjo yed readi ng on the roadC. They had a good time on the beach D. T

17、hey thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Traveli ng than Read ing B. Books that Cha nged My Childre nC. Road Trips Full of Challenges D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips C英语试卷第3 3页（共 8 8 页）The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surpr

18、ising level of strength-eve n higher tha n todays professi onal athletes. thats accord ing to a first-ever studycomparing prehistoric（史前的）bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revisionof history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than justs

19、itting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. Itcan be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put ourbodies through, said lead auth

20、or Alison Macintosh. Physical force and muscle activity both putpressure on the bone. The bone reacts by cha nging in shape, thick ness and other aspects overtime.Previous studies on ly compared female bones to con temporary male bon es, theresearcherssaid-and thats a problem, because the response o

21、f male bones to stress andchange is much bigger than that of women. For instanee, as humans moved from ahunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one,changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone 胫骨）-and these changes were muchmore evide nt in men.How

22、ever, a comparis on of the bones of prehistoric wome n to the bones of liv ing femaleathletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric wome n weredoing. By an alyz ing the bones of liv ing people and compari ng them to the ancient bon es, wecan start to explain the kind

23、s of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What theyfound was that wome ns leg stre ngthhas ntcha nged a great deal, but their arms used to be verypowerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stron gertha n those of moder n rowers, and 30 perce nt

24、stron ger tha n those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric wome n?A. They were stro nger tha n men B. They had lighter bones tha n menC. They did tough tasks as the men D. They spent most time staying at home29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A.

25、 They lacked eno ugh comparis on. B. They only studied menSonesC. They focused little on bon es. D. They ignored the lifestyles30. What does the un derl ined wordthati n Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure. B. BonesthicknessC. Bones resp onse to stress. D. Bon es, stress from hard labor.31. What

26、 can we lear n from the last paragraph?A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyleB. Prehistoric wome n went through much sufferi ng.C. Wome ns arms have become much stron ger over timeD. Prehistoric wome n are stro nger tha n con temporary femalesD英语试卷第4 4页（共 8 8 页）A few years ago, Darla H

27、off pain ted a pumpk in face onto a round straw bale（扌困）at Aland Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u-pick pumpkin field While Darla hasstopped grow ing pumpk ins, the annual traditi on of straw bale art lives on at the farm and hasdraw n frie nds and n eighbors to participate in it

28、. Past creati ons have in cluded an owl, Minions,tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for thetractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）. Large square bales made up the bodies.Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipmen

29、t to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Thenit was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husba nd, James, sprayed the creation with a paintgun. For the finishing touches Steven donated two sh

30、iny exhaust stacks 排气管）,and Al andKaren donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for every one tocelebrate the end of ano ther grow ing seas on .its just someth ing fun to do together afterharvest. This n eighborhood has always

31、bee n close. Gen erati ons of these families have grow ncrops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their eldersdid before. Al and Kare n are truly super n eighbors. Every year they also grow about two acresof corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Ala

32、nd Karen will eve n deliver. And duri ng longIdaho wi nters, every one gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karensfarm as their creati on takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a stra

33、w bale?A. To recycle straw bales B. To please his n eighborsC. To create a new traditi on D. To make an advertiseme nt33. What does the un derl ined phrasethe creati on i n Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors D. The farmi ng equipme nt34.

34、 What do local people thi nk of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun B. Its a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the townD. It sta nds for the beg inning of a new seas on35. What kind of n eighbors are Al and Karen accord ing to Paragraph 3A. Gen erous.B. C

35、reativeC. Funny.D. Determ in ed.第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Con fide neeCon fide nee is someth ing that every one admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of eon fide nee and wish it to be higher. 36 If you beli

36、eve the theory that we attractinto our lives who we are, then ereating and keeping high levels of eon fide nee is vital to your英语试卷第5 5页（共 8 8 页）well-bei ng.Watch your intake. 37 So reduee the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV eaeh day.Read a book or magaz ine about a topie you are in terested

37、 in. Liste n to a differe nt radio stati onyou have not liste ned to before. In this way, you ehalle nge the beliefs you hold and raise youraware ness of new thin gs.38 Spend an alloeated period of time being quiet and just refleet ing on your life.Remove yourself away from others and foeus on the p

38、ower of silenee and improve your levels ofconcen trati on.Believe in yourself O ne of the key steps in raisi ng your level of eon fide nee is to believeit for yourself. You n eed to believe, aeeept and be in no doubt that you are a eon fide nt pers on.39_ Mean while, value the time that you spe nd d

39、oing this proeess.Take a look around for people you admire .It can be helpful to have some one in youreirele that you admire for their skills or aehievements. Observe the way they face new ehallenges and com muni eate with people. You also should atte nd a club or a group associated witha topie your

40、e in terested in. 40A. Spend some time being quiet.B. In this way, your attitude is eha nged.C. Spend time imag ining you at your absolute best.D. What you read, watch and liste n to affects your min dset.E. Your level of eon fide nee affects the deeisi ons you make in your life.F. youll meet new pe

41、ople differe nt from your prese nt eirele of frien ds.G. These are the kind of people that can help you to grow in eon fide nee.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分。第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C 和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe it is in my n ature to dance by virtue of the

42、 beat of my heart, the pulse of my bloodand the music in my mind. So I dance 41 My dining room is now a _42 ballroom. Eaeh morni ngwhe n I43 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the44 and its dance time! I dance alone to whatever is play ing.Tan go 探戈)is a rece nt en thusiasm. its a comple

43、x and 45dan ce. The first time Iwent tango dancing I was too 46 to get out on the floor. 47, I stayed on the edgeof the dance floor whe n the dancing bega n. The fancy foot work 48 me. Do n t make a fool ofyourself. Just 49 it. I thought.50my mind, an older woma ndroppedoutof the 51, sat dow n besid

44、e me, and said she had a secret for me. She 52, If you donot join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dan ce, we will thi nk well of you for53 . In spired by her 54 words,I tookup the 55 of tan go.A friend asked me if I was a little too56 , Tango? At your age? You must beout英语试卷第6 6

45、页（共 8 8 页）of your min d! On the con trary, its a deeply con sidered 57 . I seek the sharp scary _58 thatcomes from beg inning somethi ng n ew, which 59 all my resources and challe nges my body andmind. So, whe n people say, Ta ngo? At your age? I 60 an swer, “ Yes!41. A. crazilyB. skillfullyC. daily

46、D. casually42. A. privateB. formalC. temporaryD. grand43. A. pass byB. walk throughC. clea nD. leave44. A. lightB. tapC. heatD. music45. A. dan gerousB. terribleC. difficultD. dull46. A. scaredB. excitedC. foolishD. proud47. A. OtherwiseB. StillC. I nsteadD. Anyhow48. A. amazedB. disappo in tedC com

47、fortedD. con fused49. A. watchB. fin ishC. joi nD. stop50. A. Occupy ingB. Read ingC. Overlook ingD. En teri ng51. A. classB. showC. danceD. con versation52. A. arguedB. admittedC. declaredD. whispered53. A. tryingB. wait ingC. comingD shari ng54. A bitterB. braveC. wiseD. familiar55. A. talkB. chal

48、le ngeC. taskD. duty56. A. carefulB. humorousC. practicalD. ambitious57. A. decisi onB. suggesti onC. beliefD. an swer58. A. securityB. pleasureC. freedomD. relief59. A cha ngesB. wastesC. savesD. requires60. A roughlyB. simplyC. politelyD. possibly第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的

49、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yu Rong, a Chin ese artist, thi nks of a new way to in troduce61 ancient story ofHua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by _ 62(comb ine) paper-cutt ing with intern ati onal artistic styles. She places Shaa nxi paper-cuts overwestern-style penci

50、l sketches 素描) _ 63_ (create) a typical presentation of Chineseeleme nts 元素),which tur ns out to be a_ 64_ (success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mula n,65 story has bee n told by gen erati ons in Chin a, is a fighter from theNorthern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herse

51、lf as a man to servein the army 66 place of her father. Mula ns characteristics, such as courage, kindn ess and a disin terested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67 (she) one of the most respected historicalChinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted_ 68(freque nt) in moder n media, in clu

52、d ing TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in1998, Disney produced a film n amed Mula n, which69 (con sider) a great successby critics and the public.英语试卷第7 7页（共 8 8 页）To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes in spirati on from her several 70 (visit) to sites ofancient battles and Henan

53、 provinces Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she fin ally makesthis extraord inary work.第四部分写作( (共两节，满分 3535 分) ) 第一节短文改错( (共 1010 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1010 分) )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1010处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( (A) )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)(/)划掉。修改：在错的

54、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.2.只允许修改 1010 处，多者( (从第 1111 处起) )不计分。I woke up lately yesterday becausemy alarm clock did nt ring. With no time for the breakfast,I rushed out of my house. I had inten ded to catch the 7: 30 subway, and I did nt make it. Have alittle time left. I take a taxi in stead. I arrived at the school on ly find, with great sad ness mixedwith some relief, that the schoo