好选修七倒装句语法讲练结合学案

1、学习必备欢迎下载倒装句语法复习学案英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，要采用倒装形式。 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither,nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义就1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in ?Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I b

2、een late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “ there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be 后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态） 。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变

3、。 （完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so 用于肯定句， 表示“也一样” 、“也这样”；nor, neither 用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样” 。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部

4、分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。e.g.“Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom（完全倒装）等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：

5、I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backOnly in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.to wrk.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away

6、, in等放在句首， 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 （完全倒装）学习必备欢迎下载e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If

7、he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、 as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as +e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（ child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.主语+谓语）。11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples R

8、epublic of China!12、 So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn trealizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB.

9、can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD.did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets offa single mistake of oursA.

10、So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD.If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. didI hear or see8. - Here _! Where is

11、Xiao Liu?- There _.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I likeitD.As I like it much10. -I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it

12、 is with meD. So is学习必备欢迎下载it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he was

13、frightened was he13. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.D.Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an English classevery day except Sunday. - _.A. So we haveB. So w

14、e doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the Engl

15、ish words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seeming20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _

16、 down in thedictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21.Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had IknownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,

17、never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23._ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24.You should work less _.A. and neither

18、should IB. and so should IC. and nor should Iand so I should25._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. Thecat upjumpedC. Up jumped the catJumped up the cat26.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27.Hisuncleis a workerand hasbeenworkingf

19、actoryfor more thanten years.in the_.学习必备欢迎下载A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doeswith his aunt28.Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? Idont_ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I do

20、nt care neitherI dont care also30.Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD.that31. This is one of the o ldest trees in the world . _ such a bigtree.A. Never I ha ve seenB. I havent never seen C. Never have I seenD.Ihave seen never32.Nowhere else int

21、he world _ cheap ertailoring（裁缝业 ,成衣业） than inKong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will finda tourist has found33._ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By onlyworking hardwe canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only byworking hardcan we34._ _ that we all

22、went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did heseem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many p

23、arts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC.SoIdoD. So I am37.Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB.istheboy; heisC.theboyis; is he D.is the boy; is he38._ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he d

24、oes39. I cannot see the picture well fromhere. _.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I cantneitherD.Neither can I40. You ought to have given them someadvice_, butwhocaredwhatI asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So Idid41.So carelessly _ that he almost killedhimself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. hedrove42.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.学习必备欢迎下载A. he caredB. did he careC.hecares D. does he care43.Well _ know him and well _ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; hedidC. did