精品--贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语真题试题

1、贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 . 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）一拿 殖C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7. A.Im fine. B.OK, mom. C.Its red.8. A.Its Monday. B.I

2、ts sunny. C.Its May 11th.9. A.Sure.B.Me too.C.Thanks.10. A.Shes Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla s.11. A. Mapo tofu , please. B.Its delicious. C.About one spoon.12. A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry, Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13. Joys father will get a

3、 on Father s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie

4、 theater B. clothes store C.children s hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger 第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 （共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）19.A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Cotton.20 .A Four.B.Three.C.Two.21 .A.Its boring. B.Its pretty

5、good. C.Its difficult.22 .A.Hes short and thin. B.Hes tall and strong.C Hes tall and thin.23 .A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.24 ABy making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries. 第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）25 .A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26

6、.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.27 .A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28 .A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.29 .A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.30 .A Its wonderful. B.Its tiring. C.Its dangerous.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的 A B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31

7、 .Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.B.aC.the32 . “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?“Sure!Its in the backyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33 .The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st , 1949. Wellcelebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.inB.onC.at34 . Vol

8、unteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35 . Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A whichB.whatC.who36 .To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.

9、turning off C.not to turn off 37. “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing? “Yes. I watch every we. ” A.oneB.itC.them38 .The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39 .The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Gu

10、izhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be built B.should be built C.was built40 .Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most important B.important C. more important41 .Today, all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan Yingyue .It 0ne of China

11、 s national treasures.A.becomes B.becameC.has become42 .There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43 . “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士 ） in the US National Academy ofSciences.”“ excellent she is!A.What an B.WhatC.Ho

12、w44 .Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about . A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it45 .Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46 .What will

13、the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.47 .How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.48 .Could I go out for dinner today?C.That should be OK.49 .The Great Wall is really fantasticD.Yes, shes very nice.50 .Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. Ive been there.F.There will be world pe

14、ace.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51A:It was great ! You know, I wanted to see the BeijingOpera, so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera?A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stay?A: We plann

15、ed to watch for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for three hour.B: 54A:Yes , it was interesting-thats the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B:Yes,Hes a great writer. Hes especially famous for his playTeahouseA. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldnt under

16、stand itD. We drank tea and watc hed an opera第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First , make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each

17、 of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this

18、can make them 59, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. Howcan you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a

19、 satisfactoryresult, try not to get too angry. Talkwith your parents and find out their 62 .Part of growing up is learning to livewith these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a littlehard work, youcan learn to communicate better with you

20、r parents56.A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks57.A.disagreeB.worryC.talk58.A.everythingB.nothingC.something59.A.excitedB.angryC.tired60.A.orderB.expectC.invite61.A.youngB.braveC.confident62.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.He was

21、 born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him muchdifferently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little b

22、etter. On Jacks birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldnt hearanything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one though

23、t of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communica

24、te with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jacks true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63 .A.miss

25、edB.likedC.refused64 .A.loseB.controlC.hurt65 .A.wearB.buyC.bring66 .A.promiseB.imagined C.learned67 .A.newB.wrongC.crazy68 A.choiceB.problemC.chance69 .A.hardlyB.partlyC.really70 .A.friendB.natureC.level第五大题阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AMany people love travel

26、ling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if youre travell

27、ing in Thailand, never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people. Whenthe Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eyecontact when you talk to them, but i

28、n many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, its rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You

29、must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustnt do in the UK. Whenin India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on t

30、he dinner table in Russia-thats bad luck.When youre travelling in Asia, if someoneinvites youmany people prefer goingto his or her home, don t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab familys home, dont admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should giv

31、e it to you as a present.With so much to think about, its not surprising thaton holiday in their own countries- or you might just decideto stay at home.71 .Which of the following statements isTRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab familys home.B.In China , people cannot smoke before other

32、 people finish eating.C.In Russia , its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72 . What does the underlined wordinterruptmean in Chinese?A.跟随B.73.What is the correctParagraph 5? Eating out Body languageA.B.Paragraph 2 to打断C.附和order of the subheadings（ 小 标 题）from In the home Face-to-face c

33、ommunicationC.74 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the future be like? There are pl

34、enty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictionsmany likeabout the world of tomorrow.Whenwe dream about the future,to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement.

35、 We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working?

36、These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D prin

37、ters to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-madebody parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extrem

38、ely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible,we can certainly dreamof a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76 .What is the passage mainly about?A.En

39、vironmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.77 .What do we learn from the passage?A.Some people think technology development may bring new problems B.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C.The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam

40、 even when they become popular. 78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)79.What does the underlined word they refer to?A.Car companies.B.3D print.C. Body parts.80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesnt care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappoin

41、ted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。Howmuch physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also

42、improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer caloriesthan in the past, so weneed to do something to consume （ 消耗

43、）our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Teamsports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any mone

44、y, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family member

45、s and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in man

46、y ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）86 .Nothing is a waste if we have a create）mind.87 .The best things in life （be） free, like smiles, love and good memories.88 .The （able）wont feel that lonely if ev

47、eryone can do something to help them.89 .China has made great （achieve） since it opened its doors to the outside world.90 .Guiyang is developing so （quick）that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world

48、91 .Scientistsare working together to find a cure for AIDS.92 .Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 Its very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94 .The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is the Chinese nation.95 . ,many countri

49、es hope to build trade relations with China because of theBelt and Road.第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is o

50、ver 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day , the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night , the coldest time is at

51、 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1 C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. Dur

52、ing the day, cover your body, head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. Whenthe temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.

53、You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.Its important to stay out of the sun during the day. Ma

54、ke a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look ca

55、refully for animals before you lie down.96 .The Sahara, the worlds largest desert, is more than in size. 97.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival inthe Sahara.99.We shouldatleast once every hour and try

56、to make our water last longerin the Sahara.100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night.第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels.However, there is a

57、nongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will dealwith the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and moneyon subjects that are more useful. Somepeople argue that math