2014年新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

1、2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第一单元测试 Whats the matter?笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1 分 ，共 15分）1. Kelly, who's the girl_glasses inthe photo?-一Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with2. Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by3. Victo

2、r can play piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the4. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks5. 一M um，Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.6.Young people today posting wonderful article

3、s and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about7. Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives awayC. gets up D. gives up8.He hurried back home hisschoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetch

4、ing D. fetches9. Why did you get up late this morning? _I stayed up late last night, vA. Because B. So C. Because of D. But10. Whats the matter with you?一I_a headache.A. have B. take C. make D, like11. To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surpri

5、sing12. - -What did your sister do?-She_the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off13. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play14. Its _own business(事情） Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his15

6、. My father often cooks some delicious food_for us athome.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. yourselves二 、完形填空 (共 10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 15 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but

7、 with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesnt know he's able to speak，one doctor said.“But he can read a

8、nd write，said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“Its certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any

9、warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. be

10、cause B. when C. though D. before17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. n

11、ew24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited三、阅读理解（每小题2 分 ，共 40分）A Its important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, bo

12、th the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_ three or

13、four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and muttonC. tofu D. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious.B. Its a kind of drink.C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.2

14、9. You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health isC. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu BDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an Engl

15、ish boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vi

16、nces uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vinces parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either. w W w .x K b 1.c o MThe boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outs

17、ide. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vinces mother asked him to_three or four times a day.A. wash

18、his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Tobys hands, he felt_.A, sorryB. proud C. sadD. terrible33.Vinces hands were a little_than Tobys.A. dirtierB. cleaner C. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_.A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didnt

19、B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didntC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby didnt like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasnt a g

20、ood student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”I did

21、as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didnt ta

22、ke it, “Thats just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ，Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Dont be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.«根据短文内容，判断正

23、(T)误(F)。36.was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( )37. My father wasnt interested in what I said.( )38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )39.was very proud so I didnt want to change at all.( )40 No matter what people say? you should think it helpfu

24、l.( )句型转换(5分）41.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）_is_ _ _you?42.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）.She_drink_water.43.He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）_he_down when playing soccer?44.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）You should drink,_ _ _ _45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)_书面表达

25、(10分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。听力材料：一听小对话，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片 每个对话读一遍。1. M: Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years ? W: Neither. They will use cars.2. M: Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? W: No, never. But I want to go there th

26、is summer vacation.3. M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I want to be a singer.4. W: Tom , What animals do you like ?M: I love many animals like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best.5. W: Did you watch TV yesterday morning, Walter?M: No, I didnt. I went to buy some food

27、 for lunch.二听小短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。6. W: Oh, no! its five oclock already and I havent finished these letters?M: Dont worry. That clock is half an hour fast. You still have time to do it.7. W: Im sorry, sir. Im late for c

28、lass. M: It doesnt matter. But dont be late again.8. W: Our class has forty-eight students. What about yours?M: As many as yours.9. W: Jack, have you decided to go to Dalian or Beijing for your holiday?M: Ive decided to go to Beijing. What about you, Mary?W: Im afraid I cant make a decision right no

29、w.10. W: I have a new book.M: Oh, good. May I borrow it?W: Sorry, I havent finished reading it myself. How about tomorrow?三 听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M: Connie, youre back! W: Hi, Steve!M: How was your holiday? W: Oh, Ill never forget it!M: Really? What did you do

30、 at the beach? Did you go swimming?W: We wanted but the water was too cold to swim. So we took long talks on the beach, flew some kites and rode some horses instead.M: Im thinking of taking my family to the beach next month.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M: I can give you a special price.

31、 W: But I dont really need it.M: Twenty dollars. If you go to the mall, youll pay thirty-five.W: Look. I have a pair already. I dont need two pairs.M: Fifteen dollars. This is the newest style. W: Yes, but .M: You should always have two pairs-keep one pair in your car. Summers coming, you know.W: We

32、ll, all right. Ill take one. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&参考答案：听力部分：2015. CABAC 610. AABCB 1112. CB 1315. CBA16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC31-40 CA CA D BD

33、CBD41-45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC 3 1 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以 选 A 。33. 医生仔细地检查Leo examine意为“检查”。 所以选C34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为 “从不”。35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话 是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但 他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。38. ：但 Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。39. ：由 “Then one

34、 day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. ”可推断出 Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起 头来，所以选B 。40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢？”， 所以选D 。46.A 由第一段中 “Three or four times a day his mother said to him, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ”可知答案为 A。47.B 由第三段中.Vince looked at Tobys hands and then went b

35、ack to Tobys parents and said proudly. ”可知答案为B。48.B 由第三段最后一句“Tobys hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱 洗手的故事，故答案为D。50.C 由第三段中“Vinces uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vinces parents. ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。61A 由短文第一

36、句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案为A。62C 由第 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案为 C。63.B 由第二段中 “One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.，可知 弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading 65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。 同时也明