高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

1、高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、高中英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with greater happiness, sense ofworth and life satisfaction," says a new study. (use) data from UK government's AnnualPopulation Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the

2、researchers show that people live within300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well

3、-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a verystrong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home theirfeelings of lif

4、e satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to greenspace was (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and generalhealth. "By (combine) advanced statistical and

5、 mapping methods, we've shown thatthe effect is real. (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true,"said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated； Using； who 或 that； on /upon ； published ； and； difference ； moreimportant ； combining ； B

6、asically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300 米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这 种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 ( 1)考查时态语态。句意：居住在300 米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实 用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。(2)考查

7、非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。(3)考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 ( 4)考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方

8、面。focus on/upon 固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on 或 upon。( 5)考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家 周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句 中 publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study 构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。(6)考查连词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between and固定短语，"在之间"，故填and。(7)考查名词

9、。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make agreat difference固定短语，”有很大影响"，故填difference o(8)考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般 健康更重要。根据下文"than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important 。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效 果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 combing。(10)考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以

10、来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以 及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。2. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

11、correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new

12、study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves,they come across

13、more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and theylooked at. Their receipts were then used(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £ 33.73

14、compared to an average of£ 23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, (give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of£ 36. This study foundshoppers using a mobile phone spent on average£ 36.16 on

15、 20.85 items, compared to£ 25.5913.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The finding

16、s were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ."So if you're trying to budget, (leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe peoplespend more because us

17、ing a phone distracts people from their(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might ; where ; what; to assess; having given/giving ; but ; with ;leave; itself; planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。(1)考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时， 他们的购物账单平均会(可能)上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示会、可能"，故填can/may/mi

18、ght 。(2)考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。(3)考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处 为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填 what。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do表示某物被用来做:故填to assess(5)考查非谓语动词。句意

19、：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填 having given/giving。(6)考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地 发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填 but。(7)考查介词。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语舍得、交出”，故填with。(8)考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋

20、里。此处为祈使 句，用动词原形，故填 leave。(9)考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的 影响。根据"the phone可知此处指它本身”，故填itself。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会 分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填 planned o【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使 句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

21、系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festivalfalls on the 15th day of the (eight) lunar month.

22、 The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and(bright). It is an evening celebration in families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides,(make)the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people lookback

23、 on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years. The word"Mid-Autumn" first(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the earl

24、y Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for(mark) this occ

25、asion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated ; eighth ； brightest ; which ； to make ; toys ; to ; appeared ; officially ; marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以 及节日的历史。(1)考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 is celebrated。(2)考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节

26、是在农历的第八个”月份，故应用序数词 第八"eighth故填eighth。(3)考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最 亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示 最亮的"，故填brightest o(4)考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 an evening celebration ,且做介词in的宾语，指 庆 祝”活动应用关系代词 which o故填which。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

27、本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填 to make。(6)考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填 toys。(7)考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，追溯U "，故填to。(8)考查时态。句意：中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述 中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填 appeared o(9)考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填 offici

28、ally。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一 时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填 marking o【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词， 副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4 .语法填空It is reported over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian&#

29、39;anmen Square the morning of Oct 1, National Day,(celebrate) the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots( 同胞)，overseas Chinese and foreigners (inclu

30、de)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said,(add) that 70 red lanter

31、ns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of(active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs( 烈士) held nationwide to let(many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documen

32、tary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey(broadcast) on TV.【答案】that; on； to celebrate ; the; included ; glorious; adding ； activities; more; wasbroadcast【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立 70周年 游行的情况。(1)考查主语从句。句意：据报道，10月1日国庆节当天上午，有 10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立 70周年的盛大游行。it is report

33、ed that 固定句式， 据报道'；故填that。(2)考查介词。句意：据报道， 10月1日国庆节当天上午，有 10多万人在北京天安门广 场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。 on the morning of固定短语，在的早晨”，具体的日子之前用介词 on,故填on。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道， 10月1日国庆节当天上午，有 10多万人在北京天 安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中 celebrate做非谓语动词，做目的状语用不定式。故填 to celebrate o(4)考查冠词。句意：中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示：来自各行各业

34、和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式，故填 the。(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示：来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式，包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。"included在句中做非谓语动词，与上文歹U举的 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners 构成 被动表示 被包括在内的"，故填included。(6)考查形容词。句意：他说 ：天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命

35、取得胜利 的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 glorious o(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：他说 ：天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史，”他还补充说，70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中 add做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词，故填 adding。(8)考查名词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动， 让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词，由a series of修饰应用复数形式，故填 activities。(

36、9)考查形容词。句意：在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动，让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级，故填 more。(10)考查时态语态。句意：此外，电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为 a documentary ,故填 was broadcast。【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，名词以及时态语态 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关

37、语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5 .语法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile,they have a more important job- they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting foo

38、d.Next to these are pointed teeth called canines,also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】but; kinds; which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。(1)考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工 作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个

39、句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填 but。(2)考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由 three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kindso(3)考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分 析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为 canines,指物。关系词在从句中做 主语。所以要用 which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求 考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进 行分

40、析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. (sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers (leav

41、e) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of(die) out in the wild. There are manyreasons this, like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years, a number of steps(take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats.

42、Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting great variety of species from butterfliesto tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever,aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working togethe

43、r with governments and other(organize) which are willing to take strong and effectivemeasures to protect tigers and other wild speciesRight now the tiger population(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of surviva

44、l in their (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly; left ; dying ； for ； have been taken ； a; whose ; organizations ; is increasing ； natural【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地 还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生 动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。(1)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。(2)考查非谓语动词

45、。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语, 填 left。(3)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 dyingo(4)考查介词。reason for固定短语，"的原因"，故填for。(5)考查时态语态。根据 over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关 系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 have been taken。(6)考查冠词。a variety of固定短语，大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。(7)考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started

46、TigersForever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词(8)考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词式，故填 organizations o(9)考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据 整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填(10)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为whose,填 whoseowith的宾语，由 other判断用该名词的复数形right now判断为现在进行时，population做 is increasing oenvironment 的定语，故填 natural o【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及 形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，

47、要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who

48、don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles (become) more well-known in the UK.are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish productionthe environment.(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such a

49、s mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is rising trend that i

50、s appearing in the UK. Many people are rejectinggenetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be (organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat ; are becoming ; Why ; on ; Worries ; healthier ; the ; another ; orga

51、nically; is produced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定 不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病 和高血压的风险。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定 不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定短语，决定做故填to eat。(2)考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填 is becomingo(3)考查疑问词。根据下文许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指 为

52、什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。(4)考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语，对有影响“。故填on。(5)考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填 Worries。(6)考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境 可知，此处应使用比较级。故填 healthier o(7)考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表牛I指，应使用定冠词。故填

53、 the。(8)考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another另外的"。故填 another。(9)考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce ,应使用副词形式。故填 organically。(10)考查时态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填 is produced o【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下

54、文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I don't photograph wild animals very often, wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild

55、horses, (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was unique experience.We spent a day there our first visit and have been back to the same area three moretimes since then. Once we were

56、so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony(run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it,I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by(he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit

57、 them again as often as possible! They're magnificent and (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always(remain) so.(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close t

58、o the wild horses.【答案】but; heard ; a; on; running ; which ; himself; truly ; to remain ; Photographers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拍摄野马的独特经历。(1)考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是 转折关系，故填but。(2)考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在 2017年3月听说了我的愿望。根 据时间状语“in March 2017可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填 heard。(3)考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。(4)考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spendtime on sth固定短语，在某物/事上花时间”，故填on。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pony与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填 running。(6)考查定语从句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个