河北专版2017春中考英语命题研究中考题型攻略篇题型三词语运用试题

1、题型三 词语运用,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份考查点2016根据首字母写单词early根据首字母写单词place形容词转化为副词easyeasily动词的时态taketook形容词的比较级转换goodbetter2015动词的时态writewriting形容词转化为副词safesafely根据首字母写单词asleep根据句意补全单词river(s)名词复数wishwishes2014动词转化为名词winwinner基数词转化为序数词fivefifth形容词转化为副词politepolitely动词时态turn onturned on动词单三serves2013名词复数footfeet名词转

2、化为形容词sunsunny名词单复数fly a kitefly kites动词时态meetmet基数词转化为序数词onefirst2012基数词转化为序数词fourfourth主谓一致go swimminggoes swimming名词转化为形容词prideproud动词时态encourageencouraged名词单复数festivalfestivals 河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式20122014年为方框选词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考

3、查重点在词性转化上。预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副

4、词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2015河北7680题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，I am 1._(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2._(safe)I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a _ and missed my station.Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very ki

5、nd to me.I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the 4._ where we fished together.Mom and Dad send their best 5._(wish)I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.Lots of love，Susan【解析】1writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。2safely 【解析】 句意

6、：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为safely。3asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。4river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。5wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。 best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填wishes。,河北2016考点精练Group 1(2016河北路北区三模)Today，a

7、n increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe”Headsdown tribe members now can 1._be_seen_(see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents 2._happening_(happen) because more drivers use mobile phone

8、s while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3._cause_(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”A fact is that we can often see peo

9、ple in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4._who_ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern l

10、ife.Whether they are good or not 5._depends_on_(依靠) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”Group 2(2016路南区九年级二模)In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1._ideas_(主意) about what our life will be like in the future.The museum has 2._two_ pa

11、rts，“Dream” and “Play”The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.In the museum，we can see 3._clearly_(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one

12、 big screen.Nowadays，it 4._takes_ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a 5.different(difference) picture immediately.Group 3(2015石家庄桥西区中考模拟)Maria is a 1._runner_(run) in

13、our school.She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 2._healthy_(health) food.For breakfast，she has bread and milk.She eats meat，vegetables and rice for lunch.For 3.supper_，she likes meat，rice and soup.After meals she often has some fruit.She likes apples best.She is very busy every day because she h

14、as many things to do.All the teachers like her.They think she is an 4.excellent_ student.At home she is a good daughter.She often 5._helps_(help) her parents do the housework.Group 4(2016石家庄升学三模)If you are in New Zealand，it is 1.necessary_ for you to take a little time to learn the road 2._rules_(ru

15、le)for your own and others' 3._safety_(safe)In New Zealand，traffic 4._travels_(travel) on the lefthand side of the road and the 5.driver_ sits on the right of the car.So，when you are turning，you should be 6.careful_ to left side.Please，remember to 7.keep_ your eyes on the road ahead(前方)When you

16、see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldn't go 8._quickly_(quick) past them.If you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane(行车道) bridge，please remember to 9.slow_ down and check for traffic coming from the other way.Follow the 10._advice_(ad

17、vise) above，and you will enjoy a happy trip in New Zealand.Group 5(2016石家庄新华区模拟)My sister is my best friend.She and I have common 1._interests_(兴趣)We like to play baseball，read and talk about similar types of books.We support 2._each_other_(互相)She helps me with my schoolwork.I help her look for a 3.

18、job_.I take the bus with her and wait for her outside when she goes on job interviews.And she has a good sense of humor.She 4._makes_(make) me smile even when I'm upset and laughs at 5._funny_(fun) things I say.Group 6(2016邯郸升学一模)Good morning，everyone.I don't want to say goodbye to my school

19、.Standing by the school gate，I suddenly 1.realize_ it is time to say goodbye to my school.Thinking about the past three years，so many beautiful 2._memories_(memory) rise in my mind：tidy uniforms，short hair，3._lovely_(love) smiles and so on.Walking in the school building，it seems that the lessons wil

20、l never stop.I can't forget the sunshine dropped on my desk 4.through_ the bright windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go.And I can't forget every word 5._written_(write) by my teachers on the blackboard.My dear school，I'll love you forever.And I really don't want t

21、o say goodbye.Group 7(2016河北升学三模)English is used widely in the world.Learning English is 1._useful_(use) and important.There are many good 2._methods_(method) to learn English.Competition is one of them.In the competition，we always behave 3._actively_(active)Now I still remember the competition we h

22、ad last time.We were divided into four groups.Any student who answered the questions first and 4.right_ would get two points for his(her) group.Our teacher read the questions and the four groups answered quickly.In the end，my group 5._won_(win)What a wonderful time we had!Group 8(2017预测)Jack was in

23、the park with his grandmother，Mrs.Watson.“I can hear music，”she said.“Do you know where it 1._comes_(come) from？”“It's the ring on my mobile phone，”said Jack.“Are you going to answer it？”asked Mrs.Watson.“No，”replied Jack.“Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I will 2.call_ them

24、 back later.”Mrs.Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was interested to know how it 3._worked_(work)，so Jack took his phone out of his pocket to 4.show_ her.“You use it just like a common telephone，”he said.“But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house.And mobile phones can 5.do_ o

25、ther things.For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”Group 9(2017预测)I'm Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are too 1.many_ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Mom's rules come“Get up now and make your bed！”“

26、Don't leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！”After that，I run to school 2.because_ I can't be late.At school，I also have more rules to followdon't be 3._noisy_(noise)，don't eat in classI can't play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad's rule is “You 4.must_ do your

27、 homework.”After dinner，I have to read a book.So I can't relax，either.No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules.However，Dr.Know 5._tells_(tell) me that parents and school are sometimes strict，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.Group 10(2017预测

28、)Do you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully?Scientists have found that cats，dogs，1._birds_(bird) and even goldfish are lefthanded or righthanded.These scientists work in Queen's University Belfast.They said that pets are lefthanded or righthanded 2.like_ people.As we a

29、ll know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with their left hands.That's 3.why_ the animals are lefthanded or righthanded.The scientists have 4._discovered_(discover) that male cats and dogs are almost left

30、handed，and female cats and dogs are righthanded，because their work in everyday life is different.People 5._usually_(usual) think that lefthanded people are better at languages；some even think that lefthanded people are smarter.When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly.Group 11(2017预测

31、)We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends，we'll feel happy.If we have no friends，we will feel 1.lonely_.But what is forever friend？When you're down，and the world 2._seems_(seem) dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you 3.up_ and makes that world suddenly seem bright and

32、full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard time and the sad time.If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows.If you lose your 4.way_，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds 5._your_(you) hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.Group

33、 12(2017原创预测)Many students find that the study group method help them learn fast and more efficiently(有效地)This is 1.because_ in study groups，you are not only 2._expected_(expect) to learn from others，but to teach them as well.What most often happens is that the material that must be studied gets div

34、ided 3.among_ each member，and each member will have to learn his or her specific(具体的)material 4._carefully_(careful) in time.At the next meeting，each member will teach the material in turn.So everyone ends up sharing and learning 5._knowledge_(knowledge)Group 13(2017原创预测)When you laugh，you will 1._o

35、pen_(open) your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look.Why is that?It's because your teeth are important in many 2.ways_ .If you take care of them，they'll help to take care of you.Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow.They als

36、o help you speak 3._clearly_(clear) .Brush your teeth 4._twice_ a dayafter breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and (5) _vegetables_(vegetable) and drink water instead of drinks.Group 14(2017原创预测)As everyone 1._knows_(know)，either fast wa

37、lk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of humans.2.So_ people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for 3._protecting_(protect) man's heart.Heart attack has become the 4._first_(one) disease in the world because more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you