耳鼻喉科要求掌握的英文词汇(汇编)

1、精品文档八年制教学大纲要求掌握的英文词汇A艾滋病AIDSAcquired immune deficiency syndromeB半规管Semicircular canal半面痉挛 Hemifacial spasm贝尔氏面瘫Bell s palsy鼻瓣Nasal valve鼻阈Nasal threshold鼻咽静脉丛Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻侧切开术Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血Epistaxis鼻的胚胎发育Embryology of nose鼻囊肿Cyst of nose鼻炎Rhinitis萎缩性atropic鼻窦炎Paranasal sinusiti

2、s并发症complication眶内并发症orbital complication颅内并发症intracranial complication鼻息肉nasal polyps鼻真菌病Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性肿瘤Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔恶性肿瘤Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻窦粘液囊肿Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻窦外伤Nasal and sinuses trauma鼻疖Furuncle of nose鼻内镜Nasal endoscope鼻内镜外科N

3、asal endoscopic surgery鼻外筛窦切除术External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持续正压通气Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻测压法Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊肿Nasal vestibular鼻小柱Nasal Columella鼻咽癌Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纤维血管瘤Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma鼻咽纤维镜检查Fibronasopharyngoscopy鼻异物Foreign body of nose鼻中隔成形术S

4、eptuplasty鼻中隔穿孔Perforation of nasal septum精品文档nasal cycleNasal airway resistance精品文档鼻中隔 Little 区Little s area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力鼻周期扁桃体tonsil切除术tonsillectomy周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess恶性肿瘤malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃体炎Tonsillitis病灶性focus变应性鼻炎Allergic rhinitis变应性鼻窦炎Al

5、lergic sinusitis真菌性鼻窦炎Fungal sinusitisC迟发性膜迷路积水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops 传导性聋 Conductive deafness锤骨Malleus垂体瘤Pituitary adenoma纯音听力测试Pure tone audiometryCarhart 切迹Carharts notchD耵聍栓塞Cerumen胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma外耳道external acoustic meatus中耳炎otitis media胆固醇肉芽肿Cholesteatoma granuloma镫骨Stapes镫骨

6、切除术Stapedectomy导抗测听Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指数试验 Short increment sensitivity index test 电反应测听 Electric response audiometry蝶窦Sphenoid sinuses蝶窦开放Sphenoidectomy窦口鼻道复合体Ostiomeatal complex多项睡眠描记PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology额镜Head mirror腭咽成形术Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖Anatomy of ear颞骨temporal

7、bone精品文档精品文档外耳external ear前庭vestibule耳蜗cochlea半规管semicircular canal蜗神经cochlea nerve耳道炎Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘘管Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊肿Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化症Otosclerosis耳声发射Otoaustic emission耳蜗电图Electrocochleogram耳鸣Tinnitus耳聋Deafness先天性congenital感音神经性sensorineural传导性condu

8、ctive遗传性genetic噪声性noise-induced耳毒性ototoxic突发性sudden老年性prebyacousis感染性infective自身免疫性autoimmune耳蜗植入Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎Secretory otitis mediaGGelle s 试验Gelle s test鼓膜切开术Myringgotomy鼓室成形术TympanoplastyH喉科学Laryngology喉的软骨Laryngealcartilage喉的韧带Laryngeal ligament喉肌Laryngeal muscle喉弹性圆锥Elastic cone of lar

9、ynx喉间隙Laryngeal space喉癌Laryngeal carcinoma喉恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of larynx喉咽部恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx喉蹼Laryngeal webs精品文档精品文档喉喘鸣Laryngeal stridor喉痉挛Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞Laryngeal obstruction喉异物Foreign body of larynx喉炎Laryngitis喉全切除术Total laryngectomy喉部分切除术Partial laryngectomy喉返神经麻痹Recurrent

10、laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感觉障碍Laryngeal paresthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔闭锁Choanal atresia呼吸道异物Foreign body of airway壶腹Ampulla环甲膜切开术Coniotomy会厌软骨Epiglottic cartilage急性会厌炎Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症Canalithiasis甲状舌囊

11、肿Thyroglossal Cyst颈淋巴结清扫术Neck dissection颈外动脉结扎术Ligation of external carotid artery颈静脉球体瘤Glomus jugular tumor茎突Styloid process颈部肿块Neck massesK客观测听法Objective audiometry口咽癌Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖综合症Orbital apex syndromeL梨状窝Pyriform sinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 颅底外科 Surgery of

12、skull-base 螺旋器 Spiral organM迷路炎Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy精品文档精品文档面神经facial nerve面瘫Facial nerve paralysis面神经减压术Facial nerve decompression面神经畸形Facial nerve anomaliesN脑脊液漏Cerebrospinal leaks脑膜脑膨出Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术

13、Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验smooth pursuit testQ气管科学Bronchology气管镜tracheoscopy气管异物foreign bodies of trachlea气管内插管Endotracheal intubation气管切开术Tracheotomy前庭水管Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理Vestibularphysiology前庭眼反射Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振Vestibular nystagmus前庭代偿Vestibular compensati

14、on前庭习服Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能检查Vestibular functional test前庭诱发电位Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩晕Vestibular vertigo前庭神经元炎Vestibularneuronitis前庭神经切断术Vestibular neuroctomy桥小脑角Cerebellopontine angle球后视神经炎RetrobulbarR任克间歇Reinkes space乳突根治术Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎Mastoiditis隐蔽性MaskedS鳃源性瘘管及囊肿Branchia

15、l fistula and cyst扫视试验Saccade test筛前神经Anterior ethmoid nerve筛前动脉Anterior ethmoid artery上颌窦囊肿Cyst of maxillary sinus精品文档精品文档上颌窦根治术Caldwell-Luc s operation上颌动脉结扎术Internal maxillary artery ligation上颌窦穿刺Puncture of maxillary sinus声带息肉Polyp of vocal cord声带小结vocal nodes声门上癌Supraglottic carcinoma声门癌 Glotti

16、c carcinoma声门下癌Subglottic carcinoma神经电图检查Electroneurography神经兴奋性试验Nerve excitability食管科学Esophagology食管异物foreign body嗓音疾病Voice disorderT听骨链Ossicular chain听觉皮层Auditory cortex听觉反射通道Auditory central pathway听觉生理Physiology of audiology听功能Audiologic function音叉试验tuning fork tests纯音测听pure tone audiometry声导抗测

17、听acoustic immitance measurement电反应测听electric response audiometry耳声发射otoacoustic emission听神经瘤Acoustic neuroma吞咽困难DysphagiaW外耳道闭锁Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus外耳道耵聍栓塞Impact cerumen外淋巴漏Perilymph fistula位置性试验Positional test位置性眩晕Positional vertigo蜗神经Coc

18、hlear nerve蜗后性聋Retrocochlear deafnessX眩晕外科治疗Surgical treatment of vertigo内淋巴囊手术endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除术labyrinthectomy旋转试验Rotation test吸气性呼吸困难Inspiratory dyspnea精品文档精品文档先天性胆脂瘤Congenital cholesteatoma先天性耳前瘘管Congenital preauricular fistula纤维支气管镜Fibrobronchoscope纤维食道镜Fibrolaryngoscope显微喉镜Microlaryngoscope腺样体炎Adenoiditis腺样体切除术Adenoidectomy嗅神经Olfactory functional test嗅觉检查法Olfactory functional test悬雍垂腭咽成形术Uvu