备战中考专项突破复习专项训练四新课标(20211012035526)

1、专项训练四1Some western countries insist that China is one of the world biggest greenhousegas emitters 温室气体排放者.But in fact our government has taken actions actively to struggle with climate cha nge.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more atte nti on to the en vir onment. As the government experts, t

2、he people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carb on economy 低碳经济.lf you watch TV, liste n to the radio or read newspapers, you ll find -owrbon lifestyle become a fashion. Secondly, developing ren ewable en ergy is ano ther action. The gover nment is build ing many wind farms and solar po

3、wer stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that gree ning the deserts is more importa nt tha

4、n develop ing new forms of en ergy. Their latest research shows that 80% of CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn t achieved a balanee between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We ll take more actions to reduce thegree nhouse gas emissi on

5、.China is on the 1to reduce the gree nhouse gas emissi onOur actionsOur hopes2the publicThe people know low-carb on economy more.Building many wind farms and solar power stati ons.Develop ing 3en ergy.Maki ng laws.Punish those people who dare to 4 the en vir onment.Gree ning the 5.Reduce the CO2 fro

6、m land use2American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drin ks.Lem on ade is the com mon est of all America n summer drin ks. It is made

7、by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually served in tall glass of ice. Many America ns choose to add sugar to sweete n the drink. This drink is ofte n drunk in the after noon while relaxi ng

8、 in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous America n drink in rece nt years, is a great way to cool of in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most

9、 small convenient stores. Slurpees arepopular with young America ns. Milkshakes have a long history in America. It is made of a mix of cream, milk and flavori ng.Popular drinks in summer 1.Lem on adeCommoner than the 2, made by mixing lemonjuice, water and sugarIce teaServed in glasses or bottles. A

10、dd sugar to make the drink 3.The SlurpeeA mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices, more popular4young America nsMilkshakesA mix of ice cream, milk and flavori ng.All the drinks are often served with 53More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the en vir on

11、ment. Maybe that why there are 1,4 billio n bicycles and on ly 400 millio n cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost any where, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neigh-bourhood. You may discover someth ing new all around you. Stopp ing and gett ing off a

12、bike is easier tha n stopp ing and gett ing out of your car. You can bike to work and ben efit受 益from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You donteven have to ride all the way.Folding折叠bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You c

13、an do the same on an airpla ne. You can also take a com mon bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airli nes are bicycle-frie ndly to travelers.Health Ben efits of Bicycli ng:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to contro

14、l your weight. A 15-minu tes bike ride to and from work three times a week bur ns off five kilos of fat in a year. X kb1.c omBicycli ng can improve your mood心情.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-c on fide nt.Bicycli ng is cheap, fun, healthy and

15、good for the en vir onment.CheapYou n eednt1for the oil whe n you ride a bike.FunBicycling is more 2for you to discover something new allaround you.HealthyBicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.It good for the en vir onmentThere is no oil, so there is no 4Suggesti on: try to ri

16、de your bike as much as 5.4In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off for the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chi na best face to visitors from other coun tries.Whe n wait ing in a line.Wait patie ntly i

17、n stead of cutt ing to the front of the lin e. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people sta nding in front of and beh ind you. Ask them to kin dly hold your spot, and tha nk them whe n you retur n.When touri ng the ExpoDon touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are

18、 allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, doilipush and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn.Whe n atte nding showsIf you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you

19、walk in late.It very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play, If an early exit is n ecessary, you can leave after a sce ne is over.Keep quit during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone whi

20、le a performa nce is going on.After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly, Don laugh at the performers whe n they make mistakes.Whe n hav ing mealsDont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, dont stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to an

21、other place.Title: showing off China best faceOccasi on s 场合Don tsDosWaiti ng in a line.Don 1to the front ofthe line.Wait patie ntly.Thank those for holding your spot after you are 2 .Touri ng the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibits.Dont use your cameras whe n they are 3.Dont push and scream for4sou

22、ve nirs.Be polite and wait for your turn.5showsDon walk in late.Don leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. Never answer your phone 6a performa nceDontlaughat theEn ter duri ng the 8, ifyou are late.Wait un til a sce ne is over, if you make an early exit.Turn off your mobile phone or set it

23、to silentperformers 7.mode.Clap your hands 9.Havi ng mealsDon talk loudly at meals. Dont stay too long at your table after meals.Politely move on to ano ther place.Purpose: To remi nd people to behave properly before 10visitors at the Expo.5Life is great joke most the time; however, the problem is t

24、he most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is give n to us for enjoying and hav ing fun, while we all see lots of un happ in ess around us. This amaz inact is that most of this un happ in ess is our creati on. We make most mistakes in life because of our gree贪婪.However , in all this run we

25、miss many beautiful moments of life.Life is full of many excit ing things which offer a great enjo yme nt to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However , we expected too much from this poor soul灵魂from childhood. In this wa

26、y circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an un happy pers on.Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a pers on n eeds a clear un dersta nding of li

27、fe free of all the com mon things. We all know that there many people who are even living in big houses are un happy and there are stra nge beggars乞 丐who are always happy eve n not hav ing anything. This is a strange reality现实of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life loo

28、ks strange to people who do not understandit and it becomes a great joke and exciteme nt for those who masters it.The passage mai nly tells us 1life is a great art.Life is great joke most the time, so we can treat it very 2.Some people make most mistakes in life because of their 3The author give an

29、example of a child in the 2nd paragraph to show how a person become 4We can infer推 断from the last paragraph that 5is a view of life.6When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fin gers to form a V . Perhaps you dont know what it meansand how it gets the meaning.

30、Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War战争,there was a Belgian比禾U时young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to En gla nd and for a radio statio n in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day

31、 at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter V to show their strong wish to win the victory胜禾禾.During that night, the letter V was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This en couragec鼓舞hun dreds of thousa nds of people in this coun try.1. The story happened nearlyye

32、ars ago.2. The young man was not a, but he tried his best to fight for his country.3. He hoped that hiscould help his people win the war.4. The people wrote the letter Vduring that night.5. From the story we know that the letter V means.7Future and TodayIt is well known that every one has his own dr

33、eam as well as his pwn future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old En glish say in gf Ga in time, gai n life

34、 The n whats time? Time is someth ing that we can tsee or touch, but we can feel it pass ing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always s孕 “ Time is money b time is eve n more precious珍 贵的tha n mon ey, because when money is spent

35、, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will n ever retur n. So, some of us eve n say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us stude nts, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour

36、and be the master of today. We should do everyth ing before us as well as possible. And n ever put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future

37、 will be brighter. Remember: “ No pains, no gains. Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrowsharvest.Title: Future and TodayOpinionsSupport ing detailsFuture is nowEvery one has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 1of time and makeevery min

38、ute 2.3ispriceless.Time is mon ey, but time is eve n more valuable tha n mon ey, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But 4time will returnno more.Be masters of todayTodayshard work 5to tomorrow harvest. As students, weshould n ever put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we

39、 should try our 6to do everyth ing well.8Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performanee at Beijing Film Academy. Last mouth, she moved to Japan to thstudy Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10 , she returned to the USA. She chatted with

40、 her pare nts about cultural differe nces betwee n the two coun tries.The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they havediffere nt cultures. For example , whe n I spoke Chin ese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their face. But when I came to Japan, I found

41、 it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese ,though I was not good at it he said.Amanda though this might have someth ing to do with the fact that the western group in Japa n is older tha n the one in China. They have stayed in Japa n for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite anew group. Theyre usually treated as guests and tourists. 阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。In Japa nIn Ch inaTime Amanda spe ntAbout one mouthAbout 1yearsSubject