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1、1一般现在时。 主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。the morning,句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in组成:( 1)主语 +be+ 名词(形容词)I am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加 notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句: be 动词提前到第一位。Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No,

2、he isn t.( 2)主语 +动词 +地点 +时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数,即he、she、it ,则动词要用三单式)We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+dont/doesn 动t+词原形 +地点 +时间We don t go to school on Monday.He doesn t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No,

3、we donDoes he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t. t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如: like likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如: go goes3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如: study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。 句末常出现 now, 句首常出现 look, listen 或一个相当具体的时间 It s . 组成:主语 +be + 动词 ing 形式I am reading Engli

4、sh.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be 后加 notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English?Are they swimming?Is he playing football?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, they are. / No, they arenYes, he is. / No, he isn t. t.动词变

5、ing 形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如: play- playing2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如: ride riding3. 重读闭音节结尾的(末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾)双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming用所给的词的适当形式填空:1. Listen, Jim _is singing (sing) an English song in the music room.解析: 1) 由 Listen 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) Jim第三人称单数故: is singing2.Wang Bing _likes (like) making(make) mod

6、el ships.解析: 1)喜欢做某一件事, 用一般现在时。2)Wang Bing 第三人称单数 故:likes3) like加动词具定搭配likedoing 或 like to do故: making或: to make3.I live(live) in Nan Jing , but my friendlives (live) in England.解析: 1)居住在某地,是一种事实状态,故用一般现在时。2) I非第三人称单数用 like .3)my friend第三人称单数用 likes4.My father likes(like) reading(read) newspaper, bu

7、t my motherdoesnt (not)解析: 1)喜欢做某一件事, 用一般现在时。2)my father 第三人称单数 故: likes3) like加动词具定搭配likedoing 或 like to do故: reading或: to read. 4) my mother 第三人称单数否定,故相应的用doesnt5.It s two o clock in the afternoonare.Wehaving_ (have) an English class now.解析: 1)It s two o clock inaftthernoon. 决定用现在进行时, be doing 2)

8、we 非第三人称单数故: are having6. I like _singing_(sing), she _likes_(like)_dancing_(dance).解析: 喜欢做某一件事, 用一般现在时。2)she 第三人称单数故:likes 3) like加动词具定搭配 like doing或like to do故: singing 或: to sing.dancing 或: to dance.7. Whatdoes Helen oftendo (do) at the weekends? She oftencatches(catch) insects.解析: 1)由 often 决定用一

9、般现在时。2) Helen 第三人称单数故: does3)does 后面跟的动司为原形, 故do4) She 第三人称单数故: catches8. He doestnt(do not) want to eat (eat) bread for breakfast.解析: 1) 想做某事,一般现在时。2) he 第三人称单数故: doesnt3)want 固定搭配 to do 故: to eat9. I _(have) a friend. Her name _(be)Susan. She _(like) singing and dancing解析: 1)有一个朋友, 用一般现在时。 2)I非第三人

10、称单数故:have3) her name 第三人称单数 故:is 4)she 第三人称单数故: likes10.Does Yang Ling have (have) any (some) hobbies? Yes, she does.解析: 1)有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2) Yang Lin 第三人称单数故: does3) does 后面跟的动司为原形 , 故 have4)some 在一般疑问句中改为any4)相应的肯定回答,三单式用Yes, she does.11.Where are (be) Helen and Tom from? Theyare(be) from America(A

11、merican)?解析: 1)来自那里, 用一般现在时。 2)Helen and Tom 或 they 都是二个人或以上,故 are 3)America 是美国,American美国人或是美国的 ,故 America.12.She usually goes (go) shopping with her mother.解析: 1)由 usually决定用一般现在时。 2) she 第三人称单数故: goes13.WhatNancyss(Nancy) hobby? She likes(like) growing(grow) flowers.解析: 1)有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2)代什么人的兴

12、趣,用形物代故: Nancy s 3) she 第三人称单数故: likes4) like加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故: growing或: to grow.14. Mr Smith comes (come) from Australia. He speaks English (England).解析: 1) 来自那里及从speaks 可见用一般现在时。2) Mr.国, English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.Smith第三人称单数故: comes.3) England是英15.Look, They are playing(play)

13、 football解析: 1) 由 Look决定用现在进行时,in the playground.be doing 2) they非第三人称单数故: are playing16. Does (do) your sister watch(watch ) TV every day? No, she doesn t.解析: 1) 由 every day 决定用一般现在时。2)your sister 第三人称单数形 , 故 watch4) She 第三人称单数且否定故: doesnt.故: does3)does 后面跟的动司为原.17.Liu Tao can swim (swim) .His (he)

14、 mother can dance (dance)解析: .1) 能不能,can 后跟动词原形故: swim和 dance 。 2)什么人的妈妈,用形物代故:his18.I often go swimming (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes(go) shopping (shop)解析: 1) 由 often 决定用一般现在时。2)my mother 第三人称单数故:goes 3)go swimming和 go shopping固定搭配。19. Nancys (Nancy) parents are (be) from England.

15、 TheyEnglishre (England).解析: 1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。2)代什么人的父母,用形物代故: Nancy s3)parents父母是二个人,故 are 4) England 是英国, English是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故 English.20. How many children (child) are there in your class? There are (be) thirty.解析: 1)how many 后跟可数名词用复数故:children2) 据前面的特殊疑问 are there 后面相应there are 回答。21. A chicken

16、 has (have) two feet (foot) .解析: 1) 一只鸡二只脚, 一般事实, 用一般现在时。 2)a chicken 三单式用 has. 3) two 用复数 foot 的复数feet.22. I d liketobuy(buy) some peaches (peach) in the supermarket.解析: 1)would like to do固定搭配,故to buy. 2) some 后可数名称, ch 结尾 +es, 故 peaches.23. Let us (we) help (help) her (she) with her (she) homework

17、.解析: 1) let 后用宾格,故 me. 2) let 后动词用原形,故 help. 3) 动词后宾语,故 her. 4)homework 名词前用形物代,故 her.24. We want (want)to go (go) fishing (fish).解析: 1)想做某事, 用一般现在时,we复数, 用have. 2) want to do固定搭配故to go. 3) go doing固定搭配故fishing.25.Are you skating(skate) now? No, I am writing (write) an e-mail to my(I) friend.解析: 1)

18、从 now 决定现在进行时,be doing故 are , skating. 2)相应地am writing 3) friend名词前形物代,故my26. There is (be) some milk in the bottle.解析: 1) milk 不可数名词,故is.27. There are(be) some butterflies(butterfly) and dragonflies ( dragonfly ) in the park.解析: 1)可数名词,故are, 2) 复数形式, butterflies和 dragonflies28. Whatis(be) your (you

19、) mother doing(do) now? She is cooking (cook) in the kitchen.解析: 1) now 现在进行时, be doing, 2) mother 第三人称单数, 故 is, 3) mother 名词,用形物代, 故 your. 4) she 第三人称单数,故 is cooking.29. I want to buy (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop 解析: 1) want to do 固定搭配,故 buy.30. There are (be) some knives (knife) an

20、d forks ( fork) in the cupboard.解析:1)后面是可数名词,故are. 2) knife 复数knives3) fork 复数forks31. I like(like) skiing (ski). I can ski (ski) well (good).解析: 1) 喜欢用一般现在时,故like 2)like 加动词具定搭配like doing或 like to do故: skiing或: to ski3) can 后动词原形,故ski,4) ski 动词,用well 来修饰表示好。32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually run (ru

21、n) after school. Look, they are running(run) in the playground.解析: 1)usually 一般现在时,故run.2) Look,现在进行时,be doing, 且 they 是复数故 are running.33. This is her (she) book.Those are (be) their (they) books (book).解析: 1) book 名词前用形物代,故her. 2) those 那些,复数,故are, books, 3) books 名词前用形物代,故their.34. Today is(be) T

22、eachers(teacher) Day . These cards (card) are for them (they).解析: 1) 主语今天,单数,故 is, 2)教师节: TeachersDay. 3) These 这些,复数,故 cards. 4) for 介词后跟宾格,故 them.35. I want to write (write) a letter to my friend. He is American. (America).解析: 1) want to do 固定搭配,故to write. 2)America是美国, American美国人或是美国的,故America.3

23、6. Is (be) there any (some) bread in the fridge? No, there isn t.解析: 1) bread 是不可数名词,故用单数,is. 2) 一般疑问名,some 改 any. 3) 相应地否定回答,isnt.37. Today is the first (one) day ofthe new term.解析: 1) 从 the 可知用序数词,故first.38. There arent(be)any students (student) in the classroom. They are playing (play) volleyball now.解析: 1) 由 now 决定用现在进行时。2) any students, 可知是可数名词否定名,故用arent 和复数 studen

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