(完整)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配

1、1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2、offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.

3、允许某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.

4、制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.(2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stoptodostopdoing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth不.能协助做某 can t h

5、elp doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sthdonehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlo

6、ok at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5. 双宾语givesbsth= give sth to sbtellsb sth= tell sth to sbborrowsth from sblendsthtosbbuysthforsb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be athome = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe f

7、ree空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at)对 感到惊讶be interested in对感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleasedwithbe satisfiedwithbe famousforbe famousasbe strict withbestrictinbeafraid ofbeafraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about b

8、e glad to dobe from= come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get 结构go go bed睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off上 /下车get to到达 reacharrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课 /开会have a try试一试have a goodt

9、ime玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk散步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be mad

10、e in 在地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看， look for 寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around朝四周看look at看着put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down拿下take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下 ,起飞，

11、休假day off / have off休假take photos拍照take some medicine服药turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 ) turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 )调低 turn upturn in 交出，上交turninto 变成turnover 把 翻过来at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of在 岁时at the end of在 之末by the end of到底为止at the beginning of在之初at night/noon在夜里 /中午in the day

12、in all 总共in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry匆忙in timeon timein public公众，公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the front ofin the end最后，终于in turn依次of course当然from now on从现在起from then on从那时起for example例如far away from远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of一张 (一片，块 )a cup of一茶怀a g

13、lass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of一套a group of一队，一组，一群a kind of一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的 (不可数名词 )a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的 (可数名词 )a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词 ) all over the world/the country 全世界 / 全国the whole country/the whole w

14、orldday after day日复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天 8.其他固定搭配langht at嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwakeup 唤醒work out算出hurry up赶快，快点think aboutthink ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious aboutthrow awayhear ofhear frominstead ofwith ones helpwith the help ofto ones surpriseup and downjust now/then/late onwork /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercisesdo eye exer