中考任务型阅读训练题(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plast

2、ic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry

3、 is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the “Green “movement begin?65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】61.

4、Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.In the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Internet is educat

5、ional . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .Many websit

6、es have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk t

7、o strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet . In a word ,childr

8、en should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why s

9、houldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】 66. No , it isnt . 67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./

10、Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for childrens/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (

11、Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .2(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据

12、短文后的要求答题Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it

13、 is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways tha

14、t lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in th

15、e United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,_.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low

16、-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。T

17、he more we burn,_5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all

18、fossi fuels.3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced5.Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.3（2010·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows

19、that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other peo

20、ple can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a

21、 list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to

22、overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 84 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstandi

23、ng. And it will make you happy and confident.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。81How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_82How Call you encourage yourself?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83_84_C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85_【答案】81Five suggestions582Give myselfyourself praise for the good things I'veyouve done·83强健的体魄有助于你充满自

24、信。84在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confidentSuggestions for confidence4（2010·山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the

25、Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To

26、study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home wi

27、th his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi? _62. Which country helped build Mwangis school? _63. How did

28、Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / The best gift.52010·黑龙

29、江省鸡西市，V.，10） Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shie wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that tim

30、e. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to att

31、ract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in Chinas eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商业的）city than

32、ks to its prosperous（繁荣的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会）.Answer the following q

33、uestions according to the passage.81. Was the novelist Lu Shie born in Shanghai?82. When did the blueprint become real ?83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? 84. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?85. Whats the passage mainly about? 【答案】(E) 81. Yes,

34、he was. 82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.83. More than 70 million visitors. 84. A small fishing village .85. Shanghais history/ development/ yesterday and today/change. Or: The history / development/ change of Shanghai.6（2010·北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinatown is the name given to

35、an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 195

36、0s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and

37、 the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born

38、.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for touris

39、ts.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones w

40、here the Chinese eat.65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?67. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passa

41、ge?【答案】65.Yes66.It was poor67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day68.In the 1970s and 1980s69.Where it is and how it has developed. 7(2010四川达州 任务型阅读 计5分） （65）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps Chinas most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He（66）started to learn Chinese

42、when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “Theres no use learning words that dont appear often,”h

43、e said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or youll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. （68）与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its peop

44、le. 任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。65. 任务2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。 66. 任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。67. 任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。68. 任务5：请回答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language? 【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。66. began67. he often wrote them down on small cards .68. Chatting/Talking with Chi

45、nese friends 69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.8（2010湖南省娄底市E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词） China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China cant of

46、fer plastic bags any more. Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed.  While we offer quick service（服务）中考资源网 to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， an

47、d they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. Action Make a decision to stop the use of  

48、;41.       42.      Supermarkets， shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43.      service to customers Disadvantage Pollute water， earth and air  and waste 44.      What should we do Go back to c

49、arry cloth bags and use  45.      【答案】41. free plastic bags   42. Places   43.quick      44.the oil     45. baskets9(2010.四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 ，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。Have you ever studied

50、 abroad?Maybe it is an amazing experience,especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especially on holidays.There are many festivals in Australia.The most important one in Christmas.Each year,the summer holidays at every hign school last a

51、bout two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time.Since it is a long holiday,most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the h

52、oliday to get part-time jobs.It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas.Students often take part in another major social activity.They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine.The summer in Australia is from December to February,so going to the beach in December is very popular among Au

53、stralians.Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.It actually combines “Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday.And people usually go to see Easter Show.The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia,so every Chinese student still has to go

54、 to school to study and do his or her normal duties.Information about AustraliaSummer holidaysFrom 76_to FebruaryThe most popular activity in December77._Two important holidaysChristmas and78._The thing people usually do on Good Friday79._What to do for a few foreign students in summer80._【答案】76 the

55、 beginning of December77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends78 Easter79 go to see Easter Show.80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.10(2010江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读 ，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。How do you feel when you have to make a speech