中考英语复合句专项练习.

1、中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的 复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。【练习导航】I .单项选择()1. He asked which film theyabout.A. will talk B. are going to talkC. was goi ng to talk D. were talki ng()2. Do you knowbike this

2、 is?A. that B. who C. why D. whose()3. Polly said no n ewsgood n ews.A. was B. were C. is D. are()4. We didn' t knowshe was ready or not.A. when B. that C. whether D. what()5. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeti ng?He said that Ibetter.A. can do B. am C. will do

3、 D. could do()6. I want to know whenhave a field trip.W6 ll have it when all the workA. you are; will fin ish B. you will; fini shesC. you will; is fini shed D. you; finish()7. Could you tell me whe n?At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leaveC. the bus has left D. had the

4、bus left()8. Do you knowhe' ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?I ' m afraid he ' ll be late.A. that B. how C. why D. whether()9. Could you tell me?She is a stude nt in Eton School.A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was study ing D. whe n Kate studied()10. Do y

5、ou knowgoing to stay in London? No, I don ' t. Maybe a few days.A. whe n he is B. how long he isC. when is he D. how long is heE .用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16.1 don ' t think the watch will(mend) well in 2 days.17. She said that the sun(be) brighter tha n the moon.18. I will take back what I(say).19.

6、I wan ted to know if he(ca n) mend the car.20. She said that she(go) fishi ng last Sun day.21. She told me that they(talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.22. I ' m sure everything(go) well.23. I hope that I(visit) Beijing soon.24. I hear that Tom(be) here for a week.25. Tom told his bos

7、s that he(fini sh) the work well if he(give) ano thercha nee.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系畐寸词 when, where, why等引导。【练习导航】I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。This is the manme.2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。The doctoryou are look ing forin

8、 the room.3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Do you know the ladyn ameLi Ping?4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。The letterI receivedfrom my father.5. 你还有什么要说的吗？Is there anythingyouto say?6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗?Do you still remember the mana few days ago?7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。The workerleft arm in the accide nt was sent to hospital.8.

9、 这就是我出生的地方。This isI was born.9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。This isI have read.10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。This is your sec ond timeus the story.n.单项选择()11. The boyhelped me yesterday is play ing soccer with his frie nds.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()12. The musicthe U2 band played was very popular.A. which B. who C. w

10、hom D. whose()13. The girlskirt is red is Tom' s sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that()14. This is the best waycan help us earn lots of mon ey.A. which B. who C. that D. whe n()15. Anyonebreaks the rules must be puni shed.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who()16. We talked the things and personswe

11、 were interested in.A. that B. which C. who D. whe n()17. There is a girlis wait ing for you.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who()18. I ' ll never forget the dayI first come here.A. whe n B. where C. why D. who()19. This is the roomhe lived last year.A. whe n B. where C. why D. which()20. That '

12、; s the reasonhe was late for school.A. whe n B. where C. why D. which三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可 分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们 需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从 句。时间状语从句常由从属连词 whe n, as, while, before, after, si nee, till, un til, as soon as引导。the moment, every time, each tim刖引

13、出一个从句，相当于时间状语从 句。because, for, since, a引导。 so that, so that, such -条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unl ess, so long as, as long a引导原因状语从句常由从属连词结果状语从句常由从属连词that引导。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含 义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。【练习导航】I .单项选择()1. He spoke so quicklyno one could follow him.you tell us.A. which B. after C. as D.

14、that()2. We cannot be sure what you wantA. if B. since C. as soon as D. unl ess()3. When will he call you up?he comes back.A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unl ess()4. He will not go to the cinemahe ' s ill.A. though B. unl ess C. why D. because()5. His father isbusyhe seldom goes back home.

15、A. too; to B. so; that C. eno ugh; to D. such; that()6. He was read inghis sister was writ ing.A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as()7.you have to stay at home, you' d better goover your less ons.A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since()8. Alice will come to my partyshe' s free.A. after

16、B. why C. if D. though()9. Wait a mome nt, please. He'acibeibe n min utes.All right. I ' llherehe comes back.A. leave; un til B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until()10. The question isthat nobody can answer it.A. very hard B. too difficultC. stra nge eno ugh D. so stra ngen.根据汉语完成下

17、列英语句子，每空一词。11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。He was able to ride a bikehevery young.12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。HemeI called his n ame.13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。the book, you may take it.14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。It wasI want to go swimmi ng.15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。I ' ll go there with you.16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。you aretrouble, ask me for help.1

18、7. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。My brother was play ing basketball outsideITV.18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。I ' ll come here right awayI get the news.19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。He didn ' t hear the knock at the doorhetheradio.20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。you don ' t know the meaning of the word, you' d better in the dicti on ary.Key:一、I . 1-5 DDC