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1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighborhoodReading and vocabulary B.mp3Reading and vocabulary A.mp3Reading and vocabulary B.mp3Reading and vocabulary A.mp3课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写 1 1My hometown is an My hometown is an ( (吸引人的吸引人的) town. ) town. 2 2The lawyer helped The lawyer helped ( (组织组织) a group ) a group of
2、parents who took action for their of parents who took action for their children. children. 3 3Just eight passengersJust eight passengers ( (幸存幸存) the ) the plane crash. plane crash. 4 4You will need to seek You will need to seek ( (专业的专业的) ) advicer about your claim for compensation. advicer about y
3、our claim for compensation. attractive attractive organize organize survived survived professionalprofessional 5 5I dont want to bI dont want to b her with my her with my problems at the moment. problems at the moment. 6 6It sIt s as if theres a tap running as if theres a tap running somewhere. some
4、where. 7 7He was held up by heavy tHe was held up by heavy t . . 8 8MumMum,is lunch ready? Im sis lunch ready? Im s . . 9 9I will cI will c him by telephone. him by telephone. 10 10Hes giving her French lessons in e_Hes giving her French lessons in e_ for her teaching him English. for her teaching h
5、im English. other other ounds ounds rafficraffictarvingtarvingontactontact xchange xchange .词语翻译词语翻译1 1一座五层的公寓大楼一座五层的公寓大楼 _ _2 2感到幸运感到幸运 _3 3建造;张贴建造;张贴 _4 4跃过那片水域跃过那片水域 _5 5任居民委员会委员任居民委员会委员_6 6到目前为止到目前为止 _ _ a fivestory(ed) apartment blocka fivestory(ed) apartment blockfeel fortunate feel fortunate
6、put up put up across the wateracross the waterbe on the neighborhood committee be on the neighborhood committee so far/up to now/till nowso far/up to now/till now7 7的意思是的意思是 _ 8 8摆脱摆脱 _9 9感觉相同感觉相同 _ _ 1010许多;大量许多;大量_1111在在方面做得好方面做得好_ _ 1212做成某事;取得成功做成某事;取得成功 _1313上升上升 _1414靠经营农庄而赚钱靠经营农庄而赚钱_1515没有钱做某
7、事没有钱做某事 _ _ mean by mean by get away from get away from feel the same way feel the same way a large number of/a great many a large number of/a great many do well in do well in make it make it go upgo upmake money from farms make money from farms cant afford to do sth cant afford to do sth .完成句子完成句子1
8、 1这座房子他已买了五年了。这座房子他已买了五年了。It is 5 years since It is 5 years since . . 2 2这是我第一次游览厦门。这是我第一次游览厦门。This is This is Xiamen. Xiamen. 3 3到目前为止,他已出版了五部书。到目前为止,他已出版了五部书。He He five books published so far. five books published so far. 4 4他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。Many highrise buildings Many highrise bui
9、ldings in in the business district by them. the business district by them. he bought the house he bought the house the first time that I have visited the first time that I have visited has had has had have been put up have been put up 5 5厦门夏天又热又潮湿,但冬天有时会相当冷。厦门夏天又热又潮湿,但冬天有时会相当冷。In Xiamen it is pretty
10、 hot and wet in the In Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summersummer,but but _in the winter in the winter sometimes. sometimes. it can be quite cold it can be quite cold 1.1.soundsoundlink link v v. . 听起来听起来 v v. (. (使使) )发出声音发出声音 sound OK/good sound OK/good听起来还行听起来还行/ /很好很好 sound (to sb) as i
11、f/as though sound (to sb) as if/as though 听起来似听起来似乎乎 be sound asleep be sound asleep 熟睡熟睡 safe and sound safe and sound 安然无恙安然无恙 单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)The price (1)The price . . 这个价格听起来很合理。这个价格听起来很合理。(2)When I went into the room(2)When I went into the room,the the child child . . 当我进房间时,孩当我进房间时,孩子正熟睡着。子正
12、熟睡着。(3)Please (3)Please in case of fire. in case of fire. 万一起火,请拉响警报。万一起火,请拉响警报。sounds reasonable sounds reasonable was sound asleep was sound asleep sound the alarm sound the alarm 2. 2. botherbotherv. v. 麻烦,费心;烦扰,打扰,使烦恼麻烦,费心;烦扰,打扰,使烦恼n. n. 麻烦,麻烦, 烦扰烦扰 bother sb about/with sth bother sb about/with
13、sth 打扰或烦扰某人;给某人添麻烦打扰或烦扰某人;给某人添麻烦 bother oneself bother oneself 为某事物焦虑或操心为某事物焦虑或操心 bother to do sth bother to do sth 为做某事费工夫,添麻烦为做某事费工夫,添麻烦 cant be bothered to do sth cant be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做嫌麻烦而不做【经典句式经典句式】 It bothers me that It bothers me that 让我烦心。让我烦心。 What bothers me is that What bother
14、s me is that 让我烦心的是让我烦心的是 It is no bother. It is no bother. 没关系,不费事。没关系,不费事。【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1) hed forgotten hed forgotten my birthday. my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了,这让我心里很不痛快。他把我的生日忘了,这让我心里很不痛快。(2)You neednt (2)You neednt come to my office. come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。你不必特地来我办公室。(3)Thanks for your help. (3
15、)Thanks for your help. It was It was . . “ “谢谢你的帮助。谢谢你的帮助。”“”“没什么。没什么。”It really bothered me that It really bothered me that bother to bother to no bother no bother 3. approach3. approachn n. . 接近,靠近;通路,道路;方式,接近,靠近;通路,道路;方式,方法方法 v v. . 接近,靠近接近,靠近 approachable approachable adjadj. . 可接近的,可到达的;和蔼可接近的,
16、可到达的;和蔼可亲的可亲的 at the approach of at the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候 adopt/take an approach adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sth approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法做某事的方法【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1) of winter brings cold of winter brings cold weather. weather. 冬天快到了,天气要变冷了。冬天快到了,天气要变冷了。(2)They are
17、 (2)They are trying_ trying_ a second language. a second language. 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。(3)Winter (3)Winter is is . . 冬天就要来临了。冬天就要来临了。The approach The approach a new approach to learning a new approach to learning approaching/on its way/coming around approaching/on its way/coming around t
18、he corner the corner 4. exchange4. exchangen n. &. &v v. . 交换;交换; 调换;调换; 更换;交更换;交流;流; 交易交易 exchangeable exchangeable adjadj. .可交换的;可更换的;可可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的兑换的 in exchange for in exchange for 作为作为的交换的交换 exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用A A和和B B交换交换/ /交易交易 exchange ideas/glances exchange ideas/
19、glances 交流思想交流思想/ /互看对方互看对方【活学活用活学活用】(1)We (1)We about the event about the event at the meeting. at the meeting. 在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。(2) I have offered to paint the kitchen (2) I have offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks accommodation. _ a weeks accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费住宿一周。我提出愿意
20、粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费住宿一周。exchanged our opinions exchanged our opinions in exchange for in exchange for 6. afford6. affordvtvt. . 花费得起;抽得出花费得起;抽得出( (时间时间) ) ;担负得;担负得起起 ( (损失、后果等,常与损失、后果等,常与cancan,couldcould,be able to be able to 连用连用) );提供;提供 afford (to do) sth afford (to do) sth花费得起;担负得起花费得起;担负得起 afford (so
21、mebody) an opportunity/a chance afford (somebody) an opportunity/a chance 给给( (某人某人) )提供机会提供机会【活学活用活学活用】(1)I (1)I such a big house. such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。我买不起这么大的房子。(2)I (2)I away from work. away from work. 我无法丢下工作三个星期。我无法丢下工作三个星期。(3)We (3)We any longer or well any longer or well miss the pla
22、ne. miss the plane. 我们不能再等了,否则会误了飞机。我们不能再等了,否则会误了飞机。cant afford (to buy) cant afford (to buy) cant afford three weeks cant afford three weeks cant afford to wait cant afford to wait 7. survive7. survivevivi. . 比比活得长;生存,生还活得长;生存,生还 vtvt. . 幸免于,幸免于, 挺过,艰难度过挺过,艰难度过 survival survival n n. . 生存,存活,幸存生存,存
23、活,幸存 survivor survivor n n. . 幸存者,生还者幸存者,生还者 survive sth survive sth 经历过某事而活下来经历过某事而活下来 survive on sth survive on sth 靠某物存活下来靠某物存活下来【活学活用活学活用】(1)Of the six people in the plane that (1)Of the six people in the plane that crashedcrashed, . . 在失事飞机上的六个人,仅一人幸存。在失事飞机上的六个人,仅一人幸存。(2)Fortunately(2)Fortunate
24、ly, . . 幸运的是,经过暴风雨的袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。幸运的是,经过暴风雨的袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。only one survived only one survived the house survived the stormthe house survived the storm8. contact8. contactn n. &. &vtvt. . 联系,联络;接触,触碰联系,联络;接触,触碰 make contact with sb make contact with sb和某人取得联系和某人取得联系 lose contact with sb lose cont
25、act with sb 和某人失去联系和某人失去联系 keep in contact with sb keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 get into touch with sb get into touch with sb 和某人取得联系和某人取得联系 lose touch with sb lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系和某人失去联系 keep in touch with sb keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 【活学活用活学活用】 I finally _ I finally _ he
26、r in Paris. her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。made contact with/got in touch with made contact with/got in touch with 9. mean 9. mean v v. . 意思是;意欲;意味着意思是;意欲;意味着 means means n n. . 方法,手段,工具方法,手段,工具( (单复数同形单复数同形) ) mean to do mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing mean doing 意味着,意思是意味着,意思是 mean no
27、harm mean no harm 并非有意伤害并非有意伤害 be meant to do sth be meant to do sth ( (尤指按某人的吩咐或职责尤指按某人的吩咐或职责) )应该做某事应该做某事 by all means by all means 一定;无论如何;务必;当然可以一定;无论如何;务必;当然可以 by means of sth by means of sth 用某种办法;借助于用某种办法;借助于 by no means/not by any means by no means/not by any means 绝不;绝不; 一点都不一点都不 【活学活用活学活用】
28、(1)What do you mean _(1)What do you mean _ 你那样说是什么意思?你那样说是什么意思?(2)The book (2)The book children. children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。这本书是给孩子们看的。(3)Being late (3)Being late another hour. another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。迟到意味着再等一个小时。(4)He (4)He help you. help you. 他并没有打算帮你。他并没有打算帮你。(5)Money (5)Money me. me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。钱对我来
29、说没什么用处。by saying that? by saying that? is meant for is meant for means waiting means waiting didnt mean to didnt mean to means nothing to means nothing to (6)The police (6)The police protect people. protect people. 警察的职责就是保护人民。警察的职责就是保护人民。(7)Can I see it?(7)Can I see it? . . “ “我可以看看吗?我可以看看吗?”“”“当然可
30、以。当然可以。”(8)The broken car was lifted (8)The broken car was lifted a a crane. crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。(9)She is (9)She is an inexperienced an inexperienced teacher. teacher. 她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。are meant to are meant to By all means By all means by means of by means of
31、by no means by no means 短语存储1. put up1. put up建造;举起;张贴;建造;举起;张贴;( (使使) )住宿;提高住宿;提高( (价价格格) );提出;提出 ( (意见等意见等) ) put up with put up with忍受,忍耐忍受,忍耐 put aside put aside 忽视,不理睬;储蓄忽视,不理睬;储蓄 put away put away 收起来,放好;积蓄,攒钱收起来,放好;积蓄,攒钱 put down put down 写下,记下写下,记下 put forward put forward 提出提出( (意见、建议意见、建议)
32、) put off put off 延期;推迟延期;推迟 put on put on 假装;上演假装;上演( (戏剧戏剧) );穿上;穿上 put out put out 熄灭,扑灭熄灭,扑灭 【活学活用活学活用】用用putput相关短语的正确形式填空相关短语的正确形式填空(1)She(1)She a notice about the school trip a notice about the school trip to Italy. to Italy. (2)They(2)They a number of suggestions. a number of suggestions. (3)
33、We can(3)We can at a hotel for the night. at a hotel for the night. (4)She(4)She at least at least 30 a week30 a week for for food. food. put up put up put forward/up put forward/up put up put up aside/away aside/away put put 2. make it2. make it取得成功;赶上,及时赶到取得成功;赶上,及时赶到(make it (make it to)to);出席,到场
34、;出席,到场【活学活用活学活用】(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the (1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. station. All right. All right. . . “ “我们只有我们只有2020分钟的时间去车站。分钟的时间去车站。” “ “好吧,我认为我们能赶到。好吧,我认为我们能赶到。”I think we can make itI think we can make it (2)I dont know (2)I dont know in in scie
35、nce!science! 不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3) With blood pouring from his leg(3) With blood pouring from his leg,he_ he_ a nearby house. a nearby house. 腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。whether I can make it whether I can make it made it to made it to 3. a number of/a great many3. a numb
36、er of/a great many许多许多【相关拓展相关拓展】(1)(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词修饰可数名词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用复数的短语还有:用复数的短语还有: a good/great many a good/great many a large/great/good number of a large/great/good number of quite a few quite a few (2)(2)修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数的修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数的短语有:短语有: a great/good deal of a gre
37、at/good deal of a great/large amount of a great/large amount of ( (3)3)既能修饰可数名词的复数,又能修饰不可数名词;既能修饰可数名词的复数,又能修饰不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词根据名词确定,这样的短语有:作主语时,谓语动词根据名词确定,这样的短语有: a lot of a lot oflots of lots of plenty of plenty of (4)many a/an(4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式;作主语时,谓可数名词的单数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用语动词用单数单数。(5)large quantit
38、ies of(5)large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【活学活用活学活用】(1)There are a _(1)There are a _ tourists visiting the temple. tourists visiting the temple. 每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。(2)(2) traditional Chinese traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring F
39、estival. food were prepared on the Spring Festival. 在春节,人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。在春节,人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。 great number of/a great many great number of/a great many Large quantities of Large quantities of 句型透视1 1Its been six years since we last Its been six years since we last saw each other. saw each other. 我们有六年的
40、时间没见面了。我们有六年的时间没见面了。It has been/isIt has been/is时间段时间段sincesince表示表示“自从自从以来已经以来已经”。 【注意事项注意事项】本句型中本句型中sincesince从句的动词若是延续性动词,则表示从句的动词若是延续性动词,则表示“有多长时间没做某事了有多长时间没做某事了”。例如:。例如:It is years since I worked here. It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这工作了。我已经好几年没在这工作了。【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1) he he graduated f
41、rom school. graduated from school. 他毕业已经他毕业已经1010年了。年了。(2)It has been years since (2)It has been years since in the in the village. village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。我已多年不在那个村子住了。2 2And this is the first time Ive visited And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的
42、家乡来。 It is/has been about ten years since It is/has been about ten years since I lived I lived 句型公式句型公式 表示表示“这是某人第这是某人第次做某事次做某事” This is the first/time that This is the first/time that现在完成时现在完成时 This was the first/time that This was the first/time that过去完成时过去完成时【相关拓展相关拓展】for the first timefor the fi
43、rst time:“初次,首次初次,首次”,用作时间,用作时间状语。状语。the first timethe first time:可引导时间状语从句,表示:可引导时间状语从句,表示“当当第一次做第一次做时时”。【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1) that I had that I had flown kites flown kites with Grandpa. with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。(2)(2) I saw the West Lake I saw the West Lake,I was struck by its beauty
44、. I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖,我就被它的美丽迷住了。第一次见到西湖,我就被它的美丽迷住了。 (3) When I traveled in Paris(3) When I traveled in Paris,I saw the I saw the Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower . . 到巴黎旅游时,我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。到巴黎旅游时,我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。 That was the first time That was the first time The first time The first time for t
45、he first timefor the first time跟踪训练1 120102010湖北卷湖北卷 It is illegal for a public It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. favors to them. A Ain preference to Bin preference to Bin place ofin place of C Cin agree
46、ment with Din agreement with Din exchange forin exchange for【解析解析】 D D考查介词短语辨析。根据句意考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说,对公务员来说,向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。”in exchange in exchange forfor在这里表示在这里表示“交换交换”。in preference to “in preference to “而不是而不是”;in place of“in place of“代替代替”;in agreement with“in agreemen
47、t with“符合,一致符合,一致”。2 220102010江苏卷江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?Games? . Ours is much stronger than theirs. . Ours is much stronger than theirs. A AOf course
48、 BOf course BIt dependsIt depends C CDont mention it DDont mention it DBy no meansBy no means【解析解析】 D D本题考查情景对话。根据本题考查情景对话。根据Ours is much Ours is much stronger than theirsstronger than theirs可知可知By no means(By no means(绝不可能、决不会绝不可能、决不会) )符合语境。而符合语境。而Of courseOf course表示表示“当然可以当然可以”;It dependsIt depe
49、nds表示表示“看情况而定看情况而定”;Dont mention itDont mention it表示表示“不用谢不用谢”,均不,均不符合语境,故排除。符合语境,故排除。3 320092009山东卷山东卷 John and I will celebrate John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh Oh, ! A Acheer up Bcheer up Bwell done well done C
50、Cgo ahead Dgo ahead Dcongratulationscongratulations【解析解析】 D D考查交际用语。根据题意可知:这儿应用一个考查交际用语。根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词表示祝贺的词( (短语短语) )。故选。故选D D。4 420092009陕西卷陕西卷 This is the first time we This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together _ a film in the cinema together as a family. as a family. A Asee
51、Bsee Bhad seen had seen C Csaw Dsaw Dhave seenhave seen【解析解析】 D D考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式:考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式:It/That/This is the first (secondIt/That/This is the first (second,third) timethird) timethatthat从句从句( (现在完成时现在完成时) )。5 5So far this year we So far this year we a fall in a fall in house prices b
52、y between 5 and 10 percent. house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A Asaw Bsaw Bsee see C Chad seen D. have seen had seen D. have seen 【解析解析】 D D本题考查动词的现在完成时态。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。so farso far作为时作为时间状语,句子使用现在完成时。间状语,句子使用现在完成时。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6Did you go to see the play last night? Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt Unluckily, I couldnt it. But I am going to it. But I am going to see it soon. see it soon. A Ado Bdo BGet CGet Cmake Dmake Dtake take 【解析解析】 C C本题考查固定用法。本题考查固定用法。make it ma
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