宁波市中考英语模拟试题五

1、 2018届中考英语模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力） 卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was   1   and I was tired. I   2   at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tried to

2、60;  3   the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围） by talking something unusual. I tried to listen  4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6   ."My father's ill ," she said to no

3、 one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7  . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students  8   a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice 9   , she answered, "Heart t

4、rouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it wa

5、s, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus  12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly  14   very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a b

6、us driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered.  _15   people is an art.1. A. in   B. off    C. over    D. on2. A. ran   B. walked  C

7、. sat    D. stood3. A. rest   B. break   C. close    D. open4. A. angrily B. rudely      C. politely    D. quickly5. A. that B. which     C. which was    D. that was6. A. look

8、ing to  B. agreeing to   C. talking to   D. listening to7. A. eyes   B. head     C. mouth   D. ears8. A. with   B. within    C. without    D. for9. A. common   B. usual     C. unusual  

9、  D. true10.A. remembered  B. forgotten   C. lost     D. missed11. A. thinking    B. speaking    C. hearing     D. dreaming12. A. worker   B. driver    C. teacher    D. doctor13. A. too  

10、60; B. either     C. also     D. at all14. A. felt    B. fell    C. thought    D. was15. A. Looking at  B. Understanding  C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 AM

11、r. Turner teaches in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. And he is strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.Last Monday morning Mr. Turner didnt go to work because he wanted to visit Mr. White, one of his fr

12、iends, who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to take a bus to the hospital. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soon plenty of people got on the bus and it became very crowded, so some of them had to stand. Mr. Turner looked around and saw an old woma

13、n standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr. Turner unhappy.“I should teach her how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, madam?”“I didnt say anything,” answered the woman.“I thought you said Thank you

14、!”When the woman heard this, her face turned red.16. Mr. Turner didnt go to work last Monday morning because _.A. he was ill in hospital B. he wanted to visit his parentsC. his car broke down D. he went to see his friend Mr. White17. Mr. Turner went to the hospital _.A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus

15、D. by car18. Mr. Turner tried to teach the old woman _.A. how to help other people B. how to answer questionsC. how to solve problems D. how to be politeBA smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip

16、One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids,

17、 especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will

18、follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fa

19、ct can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisi

20、ons on their own about the foods they want to eat.19. What is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?A. Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. Its not necessary to have snacks at home.20. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message”

21、 mean?A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.21. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste

22、. 22. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food. CIt seems more and more Americans want scho

23、ols to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法). Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one

24、another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to

25、teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign langua

26、ges until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college, the Modern La

27、nguage Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. 23. Where is Spanish the most

28、 widely taught? AIn American colleges and universities. BIn American secondary schools. CIn American high schools. DIn American elementary schools. 24. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except _. Atalking to one another in the new language Bhearing their native language Cpla

29、ying games in the new language Dhearing the new language 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe government doesn't support this program. BAll schools will take part in the immersion program. CIt's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D

30、Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 26. What is the passage mainly about? AForeign language teaching in America. BForeign language teaching ways in America. CForeign language teaching in American universities. DForeign language teaching in America high schools. DA large

31、 part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firec

32、rackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the fi

33、recrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a green

34、er way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce

35、 (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.27. What happened in

36、a large part of China this January? AIt experienced larger amounts of smog. BPeople set off lots of firecrackers.CThere was a heavy rain. DMany car accidents happened.28. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China? ABy putting up a notice BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wastin

37、g food. DBy using public transportation.29. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard? AThree. BSix. CEight. DMore than ten.30. What's the best title for the passage? AHow to Reduce the Vehicle Emission BHow to Improve the Air Quality CWhat Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D

38、Using Public Transportation 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读31-34四个小语段, 然后在方框中的A、B、 C、D四个选项中找出与它们相配的 标题, 并完成第70小题。_31.Music Festival _32.Science Festival _33.Sports Festival _34.English Festival _35.Reading Festival Personal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and

39、has been to 14 counties.She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his maths classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Cham

40、bers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students fi

41、nd it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books,She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swi

42、mming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. 卷四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was 36_(出生)in Rosaris, Argentia on June

43、24,1987,His father was a 37_（工人)and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 38_（兄弟)and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 39_（七）hours or more each day.He was 40_（充满）of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi n

44、ever gives up even if he 41_(失败)or meets difficulties ,In 2006,he 42_（受伤，伤了)his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 43_（他).When asked the secret of his success,Messi said, “Im always working44_(努力地

45、)to be my best,first for my team,for the fans,and to try and 45_(赢).Playing football is part of my life.”（B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一词。 happy laugh we watch tell It was a Sunday morning. While we were sitting on the sofa and 46 _ TV, Father smiled and said to 47 _, “Oh, dear. I fo

46、rgot 48 _ you the good news.”“What is it?” I asked.“Granny will come this afternoon.” he said. How 49 _ we were! We hadnt seen Granny for half a year. My mother and I went to the supermarket. We bought a lot of food that Granny liked. Then my sister and I did some cleaning. It was four oclock when t

47、he house was cleaned up. “Why hasnt Granny arrived?” we asked. Father 50 _ and said, “April Fools! Today is April 1st, April Fools Day!” 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Dear Anne，How are you? I had great 51._ last Wednesday, June 12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Drag