人教版八年级下册英语u课件

1、人教版八年级下册英语u人教版八年级下册英语uOh, its so high.What should I do?人教版八年级下册英语uWhat should I do? 我应该怎么办？我应该怎么办？should：应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有: could, shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。 区别：用区别：用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多很多 建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而should就是自己很肯就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。 could(可能、可以可

2、能、可以) should（应该）（应该）人教版八年级下册英语utoo loud太大声太大声play CDs播放播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn down(关小关小).人教版八年级下册英语u- Maybe you should borrow some money from your parents. (向向借借) - I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money. What should I do?人教版八年级下册英语u- Maybe

3、you should write him a letter.I argued with my best friend.What should I do?人教版八年级下册英语uout of styleout of style不时髦的、过时的不时髦的、过时的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.人教版八年级下册英语u1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.3. I do

4、nt have enough money.4. I argued with my best friend.5. My clothes are out of style.播放播放大声的大声的和某人争吵和某人争吵不时髦的不时髦的足够的足够的人教版八年级下册英语u1b1b Listen and circle My parents want me to stay at home every night. My brother plays his CDs too loud. I dont have enough money. I argued with my best friend. My clothe

5、s are out of style.人教版八年级下册英语uA:whats wrong ?B:My clothes are out of style A:Maybe you should buy some new clothes Make conversations with the below information.人教版八年级下册英语u2a Listen. Circle the word “could” or “should” you hear.1. You could / should write him a letter.2. You could / should call him

6、up.3. You could / should say youre sorry.4. You could / should go to his house.5. You could / should give him a ticket to a ball game.人教版八年级下册英语u人教版八年级下册英语u ExerciseCircle the correct words in these conversation.1.A: I dont want to study at the library. B: You (shouldnt /could) study at my house.2.A

7、:I need some money . What ( could / should ) I do? B: You could get a part-time job.3.A: This shirt is really ugly. B: Then you (could / shouldnt ) buy a new one.4.A: I dont like writing letters. B: You (should/ could) use the telephone.5.A: I want to surprise my parents. B: You( shouldnt / could) b

8、uy them a CD.人教版八年级下册英语u人教版八年级下册英语uSuggestion: good idea okayidea bad idea人教版八年级下册英语u人教版八年级下册英语u9. need v.需要，需要， need sth 需要某物需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事需要某物来做某事人教版八年级下册英语u10. pay for 为为付款，付款，同义词有同义词有spend /cost /takesb+pay +some money+for sth 某人花某人花钱买某物钱买某物Sb+spend+so

9、me money/time+(in) doing sth/ 某人花时间或金钱做某事某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb+spend+some money/time+on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上某人花费时间或金钱在某物上Sth +cost (sb)+some money 某物花费某人某物花费某人钱钱It takes sb +some time /some money+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱人教版八年级下册英语u11. borrow与与lend辨析辨析 一、从基本词义上看一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示两者都可表示“借借”，但是，但是 borr

10、ow 指指“借入借入”，而，而 lend 则指则指“借出借出”，注意注意：这里的：这里的“借入，借出借入，借出”以以主语主语为标准。如：为标准。如：Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗我可以借用你的自行车吗?He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。他把字典借给我。 二、从句型搭配上看二、从句型搭配上看1. 要表示要表示“向某人借某物向某人借某物”，英语用，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中，其中用介词用介词from。如：。如：Dont borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。不要向她借钱。2

11、. 要表示要表示“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”，英语用，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介，其中用介词词to。如：。如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。他把他的钢笔借给了我。 三、从是否接双宾语来看三、从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语可接双宾语(即可用于即可用于 lend sb sth)，但，但 borrow 则不能接双则不能接双宾语宾语(即不能用于即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如：。如：Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给我一点钱？你能否借给我一点钱？人教版八年级下册英语u12. either

12、 也也(不不) （1 1）either 副词副词. “也（不）也（不）”，仅用于否定句中，用，仅用于否定句中，用于句末于句末too-“也也”，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末also -“也也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，实，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前义动词之前（2 2）either代词，代词，“（两者之中）任何一个（两者之中）任何一个”，可单，可单独使用独使用.也可做连词，和也可做连词，和or连用构成连用构成either .or.“或者或者或者或者”连接两个并列连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用主语时，谓语动词采用就进就进原则。原则。如：如

13、：Either he or I am a student. 人教版八年级下册英语u13. ask for 要求，索要，完整形式为要求，索要，完整形式为ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物如：如： Please ask him for the book. 请向他请向他要那本书。要那本书。 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物 人教版八年级下册英语u人教版八年级下册英语u1a When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are original.人

14、教版八年级下册英语uWhen you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are comfortable.人教版八年级下册英语uWhen you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are the same asmy friends clothes.人教版八年级下册英语uWhen you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are in style.人教版八年级下册英语uWhen you choose clothes. What

15、 is important to you?They are inexpensive.人教版八年级下册英语uWhen you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are colorful.人教版八年级下册英语u2a Check Erins problem. My friend has nicer clothes than I do. My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do. I dont like my friends clothes and hai

16、rcut.人教版八年级下册英语u 2b What advice.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilio She should tell her friend to get different clothes and a different haircut. She should be happy thather friend likes her clothes and haircut. She should find a new bestfriend.人教版八年级下册英语uA:B: A: 人教版八年级下册英语u 3a Read the letter to a newspaper

17、 advice column.Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need you help. I alwaysthought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party formy best friend, and they didnt invite me. Everyoneelse in my class was invited except me, and I dontknow why. I cant think

18、what I did wrong. Im veryupset and dont know what to do. What do you think?Can you help me? Yours, Lonely Kid 我发现我的朋友们正在为我的最好的朋友计划开生日Party. 我们班除了我之外所有的人都被邀请了。 我想不出我什么地方做错了。人教版八年级下册英语uSelf Checktalk find out call up argue sayLets Joe and invite him to play tennis.2. You should about your problems wit

19、h your parents.My friend is angry with me. What should I to him?I dont want to . Lets forget it.I thought I failed my best but I just I passed!call uptalksayarguefound out人教版八年级下册英语uLanguage points1. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。enough的用法：的用法： (1)可以作形容词，意为可以作形容词，意为”足够的、充足的足够的、充足的”。它修饰名词时

20、，一般放在名词之前。如：它修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。如：We have enough food for all of us.(2) enough 作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动词时一般放在这些词之后。如：词时一般放在这些词之后。如：She is not careful enough to do the work.人教版八年级下册英语u2. argue with sb=have an argument with sb与与某某人争吵、与某人争论人争吵、与某人争论, argue with sb about sth就某事与某人吵架。就某事与某人吵架。如：如： 我与汤姆

21、就那事争吵了一整天。我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。I argued with Tom about the matter all day.人教版八年级下册英语u3. out of style 过时的、落伍的，也可以说过时的、落伍的，也可以说out of date， in style 时髦的，流行的时髦的，流行的如：如： 你的思想已经过时了。你的思想已经过时了。Your mind is out of style.人教版八年级下册英语u4. Whats wrong? 你怎么了？你怎么了？这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故时，来问情况的。病或出

22、了某事故时，来问情况的。类似的表达还有：类似的表达还有：Whats the matter?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble?人教版八年级下册英语u5. maybe /may be的区别的区别 人教版八年级下册英语u6. Write a letter to sb =write sb a letter =write to sb “给某人写信给某人写信”例句：上个月我给我最好朋友写了一封信例句：上个月我给我最好朋友写了一封信 I wrote a letter to my best friend last month=I wrote my best friend

23、 a letter last month =I wrote to my best friend last month人教版八年级下册英语u7. (1)Call sb up“打电话给某人打电话给某人”，当宾语是人称代，当宾语是人称代词时，一定要放在词时，一定要放在call和和up之间（之间（mix up) 如：如：Please call me up if you get to Shanghai.(2)表示表示“给某人打电话给某人打电话”的短语还有很多：的短语还有很多：如：如：telephone / call / phone / ring sb ; ring sb up ; give sb a r

24、ing call ; make a telephone call人教版八年级下册英语u8. give sb sth =give sth to sb，意为，意为“给某人给某人某物某物”。类似的表达还有；。类似的表达还有；pass sb sth （递（递给某人某物）给某人某物）如：如：Please give me some water 人教版八年级下册英语u14tell v.告诉，讲述告诉，讲述tell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事否定：否定：tell sb not

25、 to do sth 告诉某人不做某告诉某人不做某事事 tell sb a story /stories 给某人讲故事给某人讲故事人教版八年级下册英语u15inexpensive adj. 花钱不多的，不昂贵的，花钱不多的，不昂贵的，同义词是同义词是cheap，反义词是，反义词是expensivehave a hair cut =get ones hair cut 理个发理个发 人教版八年级下册英语u5.else意为意为“别的；其它的别的；其它的”，它可以用作形容词，它可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词也可以用作副词,用法如下：用法如下： (1)else用作用作形容词形容词 else用作形容词时常常用来作用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语后置定语，即：放在，即：放在疑问代词疑问代词who，what，which等后面，或者放在等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing