2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

1、初中被动语态讲解及配套练习一、 主动语态与被动语态的概念：注：及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例： We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾The teacheris listened toby uscarefully in class.主谓介词短语 elaughed athim .Hewas laughed atby us.二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法时 态动词的被动形式例一般现在时is doneHe is asked to do this.一般过去时was doneThe story was tol

2、d by her mother.一般将来时will be doneThe problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时is being doneThe novel is being written.过去进行时was being doneAt that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been doneThe house has been built.过去完成时had been doneThey said that their work had been finished.过去将来时would be doneHe s

3、aid the trees would be planted soon.三、 被动语态的各种句型：、 he song is liked by young people. 肯(定句 )、 he song isnt liked by young people（否定句）、 Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked? （特殊疑问句）四、 主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式 be done(同时注意时态 ) 原

4、来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例： The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、 特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后 常跟不带 to 的动词不定式 ，但是在改成被动语态时 ，则一定要把省去的 to 再加上去 ，另外 help 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带

5、 to,也可不带 to, 但在被动语态 中也必须把 to 加上去 。例： Mother often makesme do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by mother.We saw him run into the classroom.He was seen torun into the classroom by us.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去，被动语态 to回来。动词： make / let /ha

6、ve /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth -sb + be +made to+ do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.2 .带双宾语的被动语态： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例： he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.1.I was given a pen by her.2.A pen was given to me by her.My f

7、ather bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.e6a24-Bulleted_ee0ac364-a60a-493e-8650-e2a42a812af7- I was bought a new bike bymy father.e6a24-Bulleted_ee0ac364-a60a-493e-8650-e2a42a812af7- A new bike was bought forme by my father.动词 + sb(间宾 ) +sth(直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾

8、连。1).give / pass / show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI _ _ a book by him.A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _ _ _ m

9、e by my mother .戀 愀攀 搀昀搀搀搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开 攀戀搀 挀 攀昀挀愀挀挀攀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开愀昀戀 76677904337 戀挀 愀攀不及物动词（ vi ）+介词 /副词宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例： e should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us).He took away the box.The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doin

10、g sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just nowTom _ _ _ by me just now .5.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well六、 没有被动语态的动词：1. 没有被动语态的词 ，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit 等没有

11、被动形式，另外，诸如happen = take place, break out(爆发 )，break down(坏了 ) 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如 result from(缘于 )，belong to, consist of 等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束 ), fail, last, lie,remain, sit, spread（传播） , stand, come true, fall asleep, .大多数系动词： be , feel (摸起来 )，sound(听起来 )，look

12、( 看起来 )，smell(闻起来 ) taste（尝起来） 等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例： he skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。Many changes have happened in our hometown.The film lasted for 3 hours.一、单项选择：() 1. English _ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken() 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. oft

13、ensingsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung() 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 4. New computers _ all over theworld.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used() 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep() 6. A new house _ at t

14、he corner of the road.A. isbuildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building() 7. Doctors _ in every part of theworld.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need() 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is notspokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 9. Thesepapers_yet.A. have notwritte

15、nB. have not beenwrittenC. has notwrittenD. has not beenwritten() 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didntB. wontC. isntD. doesnt() 11. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are() 12. _ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do() 13. Why _ to talk

16、about ityesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meetingheldC. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasntheld() 14. Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by() 15. Where _ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am() 16. The flowers_often.A. must bewaterB. must be watered C. must watere

17、dD. must water() 17. The books may_ for twoweeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow() 18. The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done() 19. The boy_ streets without paying in the old days.A. was made to clean B. madecleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean() 20. These children_

18、dance.A. wereseen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to() 21. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. tookplaceB. have taken place C. were taking placeD. had taken place() 22. Great changes_in our country during the past 20years.A. havehappenedB. happenedC. have beenhappened D. werehappen

19、ed() 23. Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken() 24. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing() 25. What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close() 26. T

20、he apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting() 27. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at() 28.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned() 29. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can

21、be mendD. can be mended() 30. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt() 31. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 32. Now these magazines_ in the

22、 library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keeping D. have been kept() 33. Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow() 34. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung() 35. The river smells terrible. Pe

23、ople must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing() 36. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to() 37. Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well a

24、fterD. be looked after well() 38. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said() 39. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given() 40. Really ?Jimthe monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chosen to beC.

25、Has, chosen to beD. Were, chosen to be()1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent up C. is sent upD. are sent up()2. Our TV set _yesterday.A. isrepairedB. wasrepairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _ in our school ne

26、xtyear.A. will bebuiltB. isbuiltC. is being builtD. has been built()4. Many books on science _ since I went to college.A. wereboughtB. have been boughtC, will be boughtD. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has beengivenB. isgivenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How

27、_ the Great Pyramid ()_ many years ago without modernmachines.A. is builtB. would be builtC. have been builtD. was built() Food and clothes _ bywomen.A is often talkaboutB. are often talkedC. are oftentalked aboutD. often talked about()8. _ the work_ yet ?A. is finishedB. Will be finishedC.Has been

28、finishedD. Would be finished()9.Such films _ by children like you.A. must be notseenB. must not be seeC. must notseenD. must not be seen()10.Trees _ in winter but in spring.A. not can beplantedB. can be not plantedC. can t beplantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars _ in Japan tenyears ago.A.

29、 can only bemadeB. could only madeC. be couldonly madeD. could only be made() 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ byothers.A.is laughedB. islaughedatC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may besendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may

30、 sent(.)14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city.A. are put upB. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up()15. Such films _ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。Some top students _(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2.More and more schools _(build) here later.Where are the apples? I think they _(eat) by those boys.4.Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.Ho