广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练2

1、阅读理解专题突破练2第一节A体裁 :应用文词数 :216用时 :6 分钟(2017 安徽合肥第二次教学质检)Sales RepresentativeImmediateHiringDo you like meetingnew people ?Do you enjoy closingdeals everyday ?Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry ? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER (职业 )FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Proc

2、essor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do :?Attend 3-5 appointments daily?Sell into small -sized to middle-sized businesses?Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)?Have the abil

3、ity to manage paperworkWe offer :?Medical benefits eligibility( 资格 )after 90 days?One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry?Monthly bonuses?A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support,manag

4、ement roles,or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race,religion,color,sex,age,national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work!We have been servicing North East Ohio for

5、 more than 20 years with offices located in Akron,Canton,Lakewood,Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1.According to the text,the sales representative the com

6、pany is looking forshould.A.sell into big businessesB.be able to manage paperworkC.meet over 5 customers each dayD.see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案 B解析细节理解题。根据文中的 “Have the ability to manage paperwork 可知”,该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力 ,故 B 项正确。2.If hired,you can.A.receive a monthly salary of $7

7、50B.get a special customer-facing positionC.enjoy a strong compensation programD.gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days答案 C解析细节理解题。根据文中的 “One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry 可”知 ,该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目 ,故 C 项正确。根据文章内容可知 ,启动资金最高是 750 美元 ,而不是月薪 750 美元 ,故 A 项错误 ;根据文中的“ Suc

8、cessful applicants often.customer- facing positions. 可知”,B 项错误 ;D 项错在 90天以内 ,与文中的 “Medical benefits eligibility after 90 days的表述不符”。3.Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A.The experience in shopping.B.The experience in management.C.The experience of using a credit card.D.The exper

9、ience of talking with a sales manager.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据文中的 “Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support,management roles,or other customer- facing positions. 可知”,该岗位需要管理经验 ,故 B 项正确。B体裁 :记叙文词数 :315用时 :7 分钟(2017 福建福州综合质量检测 )Aerial( 空中的 )perfor

10、mer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs,but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop( 圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling,Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back,high above the ground a move that is all the more

11、 daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes,a bright smile,and huge amounts of energy.When adoctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket( 桶),they refused.Jennifer soon learned to

12、 walk and run on her hands and bottom,and grewup fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床 )with her three olderbrothers.“ My parents didnt treat me differently so I didn t grasp the concept that Iwas different.I knew I didnt have legs but that wasn t stopping me from doing thethin

13、gs I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs,but she never really took to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watch the women s gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old DominiqueMoceanu w

14、ho competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women s team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too.She took up power tumbling,which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took

15、 part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。 Jennifer Bricker 天生无腿 ,但在自己的努力下 , 她参加了青少年奥运会 ,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。4.What do we know about J

16、ennifer Bricker?A.She felt embarrassed without legs.B.She was brought up as a normal child.C.She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D.She lost her legs when she was adopted.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different.可知 ,Jennifer” 的父母对待她

17、和对待其他孩子没有什么不同 ,她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异 ;结合第三段的第三句 “When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket,theyrefused. 可”知 ,她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知 ,她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的 , 故 B 项正确。5.Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A.She knew that she was different from others.B.She wanted to mak

18、e allowances for her disability.C.She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D.She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的 “Jennifer loved to watch the women s gymnastics team,and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed forthe US.When Moceanu

19、 and the women s team won the gold,Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast,too. 可知”,Jennifer 喜欢看女子体操队的表演 ,尤其喜爱为美国而战的 14 岁运动员 Dominique Moceanu; 在 Dominique Moceanu 和女子体操队获得金牌后 ,她决定也从事体操事业 ,故 D 项正确。6.Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A.Self-respecting.B.Cautious.C.Sensi

20、tive.D.Clever.答案 A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Jennifer Bricker 在几个月大的时候被领养,虽然天生无腿 ,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后 ,她决定做一名体操运动员 ,并获得成功。据此可以判断 ,她是一个自强自爱的人 ,故 A 项正确。7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The sufferings of a gymnast.B.The memory of an aerial performer.C.The experiences of an adoptive family.D.The growi

21、ng process of a disabled person.答案 D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了 Jennifer Bricker 天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会 ,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知 ,本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路 ,故 D 项正确。C体裁 :说明文词数 :317用时 :7 分钟(2017 山东烟台一模 )Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors

22、who do not care for other people,according to a study from Berlin,Germany.“ Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species, Hi

23、lbrand,one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age70.Overall,after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health,therisk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who caredfor their grandchildren,compared with grand

24、parents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn t a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began,while non-helpers lived for four years on average.” said

25、 Sonja“ Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keepscaregivers physically and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted,however,that caregiving is not the only activity t

26、hat can improvehealth and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficialactivities like working,being in social clubs,or volunteering. “takeChildreninto should account their parents needs,willingness,and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare, ”

27、he suggested.“ It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself,what properamounts of help means,” Hilbrand said,adding,“ As long as you do not feel dstresseabout the intensity( 强度 )of help you provide,you may be doing something good forothers as well as for yourself.”【解题导语】本文是

28、说明文。文章通过研究发现,老人走出家门帮助看护社区中的小孩有助于延年益寿 ;文章同时指出 ,看护孩子不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人看护小孩的工作强度要适当 ,要因人而异。8.What is the caregiving study based on?A.Human evolutionary history.B.Demand modern society.C.Social contact between relatives.D.Data on many elderly people.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The findings are drawn from data on mo

29、re than500 people over age 70.可知” ,老人看护小孩有助于延年益寿这一发现是基于对500 多名70 岁以上老人的研究得出的,故D 项正确。9.In Arpino s opinion,childcare.A.is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB.allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC.creates more job opportunities for old peopleD.makes social activities inaccessible

30、to old people答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of lifebecause they may feel useful.keeps caregivers physically and mentally active.得”知 ,Arpino 教授认为 ,看护孩子可以保持老人身心活跃 ,使得老人感到自己对他人和社会有价值 ,也就是老人生活得更有意义 ,故选 B 项。10 .What does the underlined part“ take into account” in Paragraph 6 p

31、robably mean?A.Limit.B.Ignore.C.Favor.D.Consider.答案 D解析词义猜测题。从文章倒数第二段可知,看护小孩不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人还应该参加其他有意义的活动;而且 ,还要考虑到孩子父母的需要和愿望,故选 D 项。11 .What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B.Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C.Proper amounts

32、of childcare do good to grandparents.D.Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.答案 C解析段落大意题。在文章最后一段,Hilbrand 指出 “老人帮助看小孩的合适工作量非常重要 ,只要不感到有压力 ,这样对别人和对老人本人都有好处 ”,故选 C 项。D体裁 :说明文词数 :232用时 :7 分钟Fans of the movieFinding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scaresDory and Marlin at the

33、bottom of a trench.But in reality this“ monster ” ,a black seadevil,is only aboutlong,which9cm wouldmake it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless,it could cause problems for future conservation efforts,as people are more

34、 likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious“ monsters ” .From 2000 2010,scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead

35、creatures are in specimen( 标本 )jars,waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected,identified,and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters,then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected wi

36、th them or care about saving them.On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food.Humans may end

37、up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected,and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality,about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms( 微生物 )in the oceans.This m

38、akes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.【解题导语】本文主要从电影里对深海物种的不准确认识,谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。12 .What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dor

39、y and Nemo.C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.People didn t know much about it when filmingFinding Nemo.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin并结”合第二段的整体内容可知,拍摄这部电影时,人们对这种物种了解很少,故选D 项。13 .What does the author think of the progress of describing n

40、ew species?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句 “While this figure may seem astonishing,a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen jars,waiting to be described.可推知 ,作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意,故选 C 项。14 .What does theunderlined word“ this ” in Paragraph

41、 7 probably refer to?A.Their popularity on social media sites.B.Their rarity among sea creatures.C.Their conservation being harmed.D.Their importance being ignored.答案 A解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第一句 “On the other hand,their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. 可推知”,此处的 this 指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上

42、受青睐的状况 ,故选 A 项。15 .What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.

43、答案 B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知 ,科学地认知稀有物种对于这些物种的保护来说很紧迫 ,故选 B 项。第二节体裁 :说明文词数 :224用时 :7 分钟Why is volunteeringimportant?When it comes to service work,it is important to realize that the actual goalshould be getting the most out of your voluntary work.16Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteering allows students

44、to get involved with new things and develop socialand academic skills that couldn t be learned in a classroom environment.17Givingand helpingothersVolunteers create better environments for others;they create healthiercommunities and they brighten lives.Jill,a senior student,has been a volunteer in hercommunity for more than three years.18“ They always tell me how great wesound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creatingconnectionswith people19Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as aperson,but it