2019年高考英语二轮练习学案：名词性从句

1、总课时数17-18科目英语使用时间3.25-3.26主备人尹建军使用人课题名称名词性从句学习目标：1 .复习高考要点及真题分析2 .通过适当练习加以巩固学习难点：1 .从属连词that的用法2 .高考真题分析【一】历届高考试题分析例1、intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案为C【解析】本句的结构为Itis+动词的过去分词+that引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动

2、词还有say,report,think,hope,expect,consider,suggest等。例2、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneed.A.that.tobeimprovedB.which.tobeimprovedC.where.improvingD.when.improving答案为A。【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that,故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need

3、todosth.,另外roadconditions与improve之间是被动关系，因止匕是needtobeimproved(needtobedone=needdoing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及至U的新问题是道路状况需要改善。例3、madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtA.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because答案为Bo【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。例4、There'safeel

4、inginmewe'llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what答案为Ao【解析】同位语从句thatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever作afeeling的同位语,解释afeeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO-一永远不会。例5、Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whi

5、chD.why答案为A。【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。例6、Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlyhewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD答案为A。【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一

6、句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答以下问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。例7、Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as答案为B。【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句）的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起

7、引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。例8、WhatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howC.whetherD.why答案选C。【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”例

8、9、IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案为A。【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”例10、shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What.whyB.That.whatC.What.becauseD.Why.that答案选A。【解析】主语从句shecouldn'tunderst

9、and缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。第三节巩固练习1.the2018OlympicGameswillbeheldinParisisnotknownyetA.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That1.1 tworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3. isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanin

10、ternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It4. ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.A.thatwhereB.oftheplacewhichC.ofwhatD.ofwhere5. hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter6. youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This

11、7. A.AnyoneB.ThereasonC.WhoeverD.Who8. causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where9. hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever10. ThequestionremainsthePartycanwinthemajorityofthepeople.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD./11. Irememberthisusedtobeaquietvilla

12、ge.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what12 .YoucantimaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywereexcited13 .Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho14.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?A.whereAlicehadp

13、utB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput15.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike16.Canyoutellme?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman17.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.

14、A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey18.Wouldyoupleasetellmetheairport?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.whereIcangetto1.1 Itwasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever1.50 omeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis21 .Little

15、Tommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmasterhehadthedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what22 .Goandgetyourcoat.ItA.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere22.1 hadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow24.Itisimportantyouwinorlose;whatmattersishowyouplaythegame.A.w

16、hetherB.asifC.whomD.that25.Therewasmuchcertaintytheboardofdirectorswouldagreetoourvariousproposalsforincreasingsales.A.which B.why26.Theyhavenoideaatall_A.wherehehasgoneC.whichplacehashegoneC./D.thatB.theredidhegoD.wherehashegone27.Greenland,islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.it

17、isthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest28 .isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematchA.TherethatB.ItthatC.TherewhetherD.Itwhether29 .Wewillsoondiscusstheproblemweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheanimalsandplantsinourregion.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.eversince30 .isquiteclea

18、r.A.WhereisthefightingC.Whatwaris31 .Thereasonhedidnmeonhisway.B.WhyisthefightingD.WhatiswarbeingtcometoourpartywashetookamissingboybackhoA.whybecause B.whythatC.that why D.that that32. thatnotallgovernmentofficialsarehonest.A.ItseemstomeB.Inmyopinion,IbelieveC.MybelievingisD.Ithinkinmymind33. A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Astudent34. landownershipinsomecountiesisunfairobvious.A.WhatisB.WhetherareC.ThatisD.Ifis35. ThereasonIplantogoisifIdont.A.becauseshewillbedisappoin