英语总复习∶中考英语语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1

1、英语总复习：中考英语语法填空（提高）知识讲解及答案（word） 1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （ strong） .The piece （ name） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move）pieces of music that I'

2、ve ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the gr

3、eatest echo masters play and praise. It （ become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly； was named； the most moving ； that； who； instruments ；for ； has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故piece 表示特指用

4、定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel, strongly,是副词，强烈地，故填 strongly。（ 4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是 piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。（ 5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of 是最高级的标志，was 是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing 结尾的形容词，

5、故此处是moving 是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving 的形式，故填the most moving 。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（ 7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。（ 8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many 修饰名词复数，故填instruments 。（9）句意：至ij 17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for 。（ 10）句意：它成为中国

6、的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has,故填has become。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds

7、you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you （ grow） up day by day， she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （ put） on more c

8、lothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She （ usual） caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you

9、（ see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her （ child）true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!of； night； are growing ； enough ； after ； to put； usually； will see； children ；What【解析】【分析】

10、文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。（ 1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of 照顾，故答案是 of。（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。（ 3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow 生产，动词，根据day byday 可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing ，主语 you 是第二人称，be的形式为are,故答案是 are growing。（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够；固

11、定句式，故答案是enough。5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after 照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after 。tell sb do do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固（ 6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put 。（ 7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将 usual改为usually,故答案是usually。（ 8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do ，故答案是will se

12、e。（ 9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child 的复数为children ，故答案是children 。（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词 love,因此使用 what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two

13、 sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （ year） ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided （ test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （ t

14、hey） , You must fill the room completely（完全地）with anything you wish. But there should （ be） no space left and youcan't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （ visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to

15、 other room, but it was closed.His （ young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him （ angry） , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdo

16、m （智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用y

17、ear 的复数，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they 改为 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be 句式，should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，

18、国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用 visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语 one - the other 丁一个另一个；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是 younger。(9)句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是an

19、grily。(10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that 或者which ，故答案是which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships.

20、 Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are,

21、think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest）to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, （ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If you're no

22、t sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him

23、by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenoti

24、ce and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble

25、doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据

26、副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself

27、。（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home

28、 town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside （ search） for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He（ live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three y

29、ears.It's（ shame） , "he says. （ develop） have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads （ appear） . A new school （ build ）However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time （ usual ） li

30、ked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it； to search/searching ； has lived/has been living ； in； shameful ； Developments ；have appeared； has been built ； usually； such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （ 1 ）句意：然而其他人可能一年

31、探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ，为避免重复，应使用it 指代，故答案是it。（ 2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因， 应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching 。（ 3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。（ 4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所，应使用介词in,故答案是in。（ 5 ）句意：很丢脸。is 后

32、跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel 改为shameful,故答案是 shameful。(6)句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用 名词，因此将 develop改为development ,根据助动词 have可知使用复数形式，故答案是 Developments。(7)句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时， 主语为复数，助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。(8)句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构

33、为have been done,主语是单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。(9)句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式，故答案是usually 0(10)句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。6 .语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news

34、! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the programme (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad (simple)

35、won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they

36、just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me©【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a; more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观

37、南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。(1)句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students o(2)句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是 program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是 was, 故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what, 故填 What。（ 4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让

38、我走。副词修饰动词let， simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ；故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。（ 6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as 。（ 8）句意：但是 他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不

39、听表示转折故选，故是但是， 故填 But。（ 9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10 ）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是more ， 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adul

40、ts. Lack of（ communicate ） is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often

41、 fail（ see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from（ they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once （ face） many of the same problems and （ difficult ） .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remem

42、ber that our parents just wantthe（ good） for us. Take the time to sit down and （ real） talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（ 1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用

43、名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication 。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to see。（ 4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their , they是主格，故填 their。（ 5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（ 6）句意

44、：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more。（ 8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best,故填 best。 （ 9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real 是形容词，副词是really,

45、故填 really。 （ 10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （ impor

46、tant ） of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night （ consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to

47、17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （ worry ） about their scho

48、olwork and can't fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a person's life. Students who don't get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have （

49、little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take） a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time ever

50、y day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词，imp

51、ortant是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故答案填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填reporte

52、d 。（ 4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态"，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。“人睡" fall a

53、sleep固定词组，前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填 asleep。（ 7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是 作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是 比如"，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help “

54、帮助 ”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful 有帮助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has （ catch）great attenti

55、on. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin （ one） appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on

56、 the mobile phone skri?n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing （浏 览） through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's （ bad） , users can also find some bad

57、 things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 传 ） , in ?d?（ r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z.Weshould not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； order ； teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖