山东省潍坊高密市等三县市2021届高三10月过程性检测英语试题

1、o 今o Il- o 蛙o 氐o : o 怒o Il o 热o M o :山东省潍坊高密市等三县市2021届高三10月过程性检测英语试题题号四总分得分评卷人得分1.一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。In the vast sofa shop, we feel lost, there,s so much choice. The salesman is charming. "Sofh bed or regular sofa? Everyday use or just _21_ ? It s amazing how interested he is in our needs. He doesn

2、't judge us, he 22一our choices.We stroll（闲逛）through the sofas, our new best friend 23 us closely. "Try this one. It is of French quality, Italian design and Scandinavian style." It's more expensive than we'd budgeted for, so we 24.4 This model is never reduced," says 25. ,

3、 sympathetically. He taps on his calculator, phones a mystery contact and then offers us an exceptional 26 of 40 percent. We,re 27 .The salesman 28 produces the order form and gets us to 29 it. He s still friendly,30 not quite as fondly attached as before. Tlie thrill of die chase is over. 'Ther

4、e's a 195-euros delivery31. Didn't I mention that? Ybifre on the fifth floor, you say? That makes it 215 euros."His mobile phone rings and he's visibly 32, His boss has just blamed him for lowering the priceso much. "Delivery date? In this model there's only purple left. Gr

5、ay? There s a three-month wait." We re33. The salesman taps on his screen. Tou re 34. I've got jiist one left in stock in gray inItaly. You can have it m.eiglit weeks." We want to thank him but he's already left us and. all smiles, he's onthe _35_ of anew couple who ve jiist co

6、memto the shop. "Sofa bedor regular sofa?"21. A. informalB. casualC. usualD. occasional22 A. approvesB. rejectsC. makesD. has23. A. telephoningB. trackingC. huggingD. passing24. A. agreeB. hesitateC. insistD. withdraw25. A. the customerB. his bossC. the salesmanD. mv husband第21页，总21页26. A.

7、 discountB. expectationC. realityD. honor27. A. encouragedB. thrilledC. inspiredD. exhausted28. A. passivelyB. finallyC. sincerelyD. rapidly29. A. approachB. presentC. signD. mention30. A. unlessB. soC. andD. but31. A. pointB. dateC. chargeD. release32. A. gladB. patientC. excitedD. upset33. A. disa

8、ppointedB. proudC. satisfiedD. educated34. A. in needB. in luckC. at riskD. on the way35. A. handsB. heelsC. shouldersD. heads答案及解析：1.21. D 22. A23. B 24. B 25. C26. A 27. B28. D 29. C 30, D 3LC32. D 33. A34. B 35. B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买沙发的一次经历。一位推销员热情招待了他们，给与了他们 喜爱的沙发特殊的折扣优惠，并最终帮他们找到了这款沙发的灰色款。作者他们很是感

9、激。(21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日常使用还是偶尔使用？ A. informal非正式的；友好随便的：B. casual随意 的：漫不经心的;C. usual通常的；寻常的；D. occasional偶尔的。分析可知,空前有选择连词“or”,说 明所选词应与前文“Everydayuse”为对应词，即，偶尔的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不评判我们，他认可我们的选择。A. approves赞成：同意：B. rejects拒绝: C. makes制造；使让：D. has拥有。根据前文“He doesn't judge us”说明这位推销员并没有对作者他们作

10、出评判，而是对他们的选择给与了支持。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在沙发区逛着，我们最好的新朋友紧紧地跟着我们。A.叩honing给某 人打电话；B. tracking跟踪；C.hugging拥抱：D. passing通过；传递。结合语境可知，"our new best Siend” 应是这位推销员，他一直跟着作者他们。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比我们预计的要贵，所以我们犹预了一下。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫;O 今O II- O 蛙O 氐O : O 怒O H O 热O M O :C. insist 坚持：D. wi

11、thdraw 撤回：停止提供。根据前文"It's more expensive than we d budgeted for”可知， 沙发的价格超出了作者他们的预算，因此他们有点犹豫。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：”这种款式从未有优惠价的推销员同情地说。A. the customer顾客：B. his boss 他的老板：C. the salesman 推销员：D. my husband 我的丈夫。"This model is ne-er reduced"这句话应 是推销员说的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲计算

12、器，给一个神秘联系人打电话，然后给我们打了一个40%的特 别折扣。A. discount折扣；B. expectation期待：期望：C. reality现实；D. honor尊敬：荣幸。根据后文“of 40 percent”可知,推销员提供了折扣,discount of. 的折扣“。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很激动。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.由rilled非常兴奋；极为激动： C. inspired品质优秀的：能力卓越的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的；耗尽的。根据前文“He taps on his calculator. phones a m

13、ystery contact and then offers us an exceptional 6 _ of 40 percent.（他敲了敲计算器,给一个神 秘联系人打电话，然后给我们打了一个40%的特别折扣。厂可知，推销员提供了折扣，作者他们应是很 激动。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：推销员迅速拿出订单，让我们签字。A. passively被动地：消极地：B. finally 最终：最后：C. sincerely真诚地：D. rapidly迅速地。分析可知，句子主语为“The salesman”,因此应用“迅 速地''来表达他业务的熟练。故选D项。【29

14、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推销员迅速拿出订单，让我们签字。A. approach接近；靠近：B. present展现; 授予；C sign签名；示意；D. mention提及:提到。分析可知，“it”应是指代前文“the order form（订单广， 推销员让作者他们填写签字。故选C项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他仍然很友好，但不像以前那样亲密了。A. unless除非：如果不：B. so因此； C. and而且；和：D. but但是。根据后文“The tlirill of the chase is over.（追逐的刺激已经结束了。）“可知， 推销员的态度不再像刚开始一样

15、“热情”了。故选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运费是195欧元。A. point指向：嘲笑：B. date注明日期：写上日期；C. charge 收（费）；（向）要价：D. release释放;发泄。根据空前“delivery”,应是指运费。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手机响了，他显然很不高兴.A. glad高兴的：B. patient耐心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. upset 难过；不高兴。根据后文“His boss has just blamed him for lowering the price so much.（他 的老板刚刚责备他把

16、价格降得那么低。厂可知，推销员受到了责备，不开心。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望。A. disappointed失望的：B. proud骄傲的;自豪的;C. satisfied 满意的：D. educated受过良好教育（或训练）的：有教养的。根据推销员的阐述“In this model there's only purple left. Gray? There's a three-month wait.W知，作者他们想要的灰色沙发需要等待3个月的时间，他 们应该是失望的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你们是幸运的。A. in

17、 need在危难中：在穷困中的：需要帮助的：B. in luck 运气好；走运：c. at risk处于危险中：D. on the way在途中；在路上°根据后文Tie got just one left m stock in gray in Italy”可知，作者他们想要的灰色沙发是有存货的，在推销员看来这是一种幸运。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想感谢他，但他已经离开了我们，微笑着，他紧跟在刚进店的一对夫妻 后面。A. hands 手;B. heels 脚后跟：C. shoulders 肩膀：D. heads 头.on die heels of.,“紧随 之

18、后”, 与前文new best friend 3（tracking）_ us closely.”相呼应。故选 B 项。评卷人 得分-、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。2.Anyone who commutes（通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans arc not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their

19、 habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there's a pomt at which cars become dense（稠密）enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of va

20、rious widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched, trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants didOO*卦 * O O r 裔O

21、 O 摒 松 * *O 都O 氐 区 O*Oincrease at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted t

22、raffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding（碰撞）with ea

23、ch other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in

24、order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.12 What does the iinderlmed word , this'、m paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Commuting.C. Finding food.D. Avoiding

25、 jams.13. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. Through closer observation.B. By regulating their numbers.C. By finding out the dense points.D. By controlling the widths of their path.14. How can ants avoid traffic jam according to the research?A. They follow a

26、 special route.B. They level off at high densities.C. They never stop or slow down on the way.D. They depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traffic jamsB. Survival of an ant colonyC. Unavoidable? Not for ants!D. Diff

27、erences between human and ants答案及解析：2.12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的，同时提出蚂蚁 的这项技能应是可以有助于改善自动驾驶的汽车。【12题详解】第21页，总21页词义猜测题。分析可知，“this”用于指代前文提及的事物，因此结合前文“Ants also commutLbetween their nest and sources of food.（蚂蚁也会在它们的巢穴和食物来源之间往返。）”可知,this所在句“The survival of tlieir ha

28、bitats depends on doing tliis efficiently.”应是强调对于蚂蚁来说，在食物和巢穴之间往返的效率决定 了该栖息地的生存，由此可知，this应是指代前文的核心词“commute”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“So they regulated traffic density by constnictmg bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.（因此，他们通过在阿根廷蚂蚁群和食物来源之间建 造各种宽度的桥梁来

29、调节交通密度。厂可知，研究人员通过控制蚂蚁的往返通道的宽度来控制他们的交 通密度。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“And tliey foimd that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust then- speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.

30、“可知，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整速 度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免交通堵塞。这些行为可能是由信息素推动的，信息素是一种化学物 质，可以告诉其他蚂蚁路线的位置。因此推知蚂蚁依靠他们的天然化学物质来调整他们的速度。故选D 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的。 选项C“Unasdable?Notforants!（交通拥堵不可避免？这不适用于蚂蚁！厂贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故 选C项。【点睛】如何处理指示代词的指代问题？第一步：返回原文，找出出题的指代词。第二步：相似搜索，找最近的名词，名词性短语或句子。第三 步：将

31、找到的词，词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。第四步：将找到的词，词 组或句子与四个选项对比，找出最佳答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. What does the underlined word "this" m paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving. B. Commuting. C. Finding food. D. Avoiding jams.璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰代词指代题。返回原文 ,this 所在句为"The survival of their habitats depends on domg this ef

32、iiciently.”且结 合之前"doing”可知，应是一种“行为动作“；最近的句子，即前文“Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food中的"commute”意为“通勤：往返的路程”，符合分析，代入句中，即“The survival of their habitats depends on domg commuting efiiciently:意为“它们栖息地的生存依赖于有效地通勤”，句意通顺。答案第6页，总21页o o O 装 O 夕卜 号 -考一订3耳BM赤哨演。 3Improving your -i

33、feswe Through sportsDo you wan二ocrad an ac-ive =festyo7 Arc you passionaa abossports】 Have you -hough- abou- making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes a- our exclusive launch-Dao: 5 Apri一Time二 0 a m _0 7 p m, p-acq VibraSquarc A=.unl -ve offer classes -ike badmin-on二ennisyb

34、askc-ba一一 and vo二eyba二 for everyone from -he age of - 0 一0 40 Come on downoGram more aboEour classes as we 一一 as our spccia =aos- A = our Basses are conduced by cca.Hcd coaches-A Mys-cry Gif- w 三 be givcno-he firs- 50 pcopowho sign up for any spor-s aass wi_h us 一 High - imh-s of ou二 aunch even-IP，m

35、，Talk op balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow 3 p，m，Autograph signing session by professional badmm-on player Ka_e we:vlnner of -he recenl Singapore Open 5 p，n二 Talk op how sports can benefi- ones lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan 6 p m 二 Free reimis clinic for children conducard by Michael IsmaF a

36、 fbrmer profbssloMl-ennis player To rcgisor for-hc above CV9=S p - case con-ac- Miche=e a- 6234 6226 or email Rw 3S Limbed places available on a ms_.come»rs_served basis.Take par- in a surcwm 三 cky draw when you enter for any sports c-ass o 一二 he day of oursrunch- Prizes inc 三 de VibraSquarc Ni

37、a 一一 vouchers (>.爨)/wc=ness Fi-ncss sports co一 hing and many more joscia - Sponsors:VibraSquarc Ma一一 wc=lcss Fi-ness G=zard Drinks1 What can we know abou- -hc Mystery GS7A His ava 二 abGrany-ime dus.ng AP2.LB- I-is given _0 -he first fif-y c-ass app-icams-c You say c一loose vouchers or c_o_hing.D.

38、Each panicipan- of _he -aunch ev2= can ge- one.瀚 21 空 21aC. At 5 p. m.D. At 6 p. m.B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.D. To give advice on making friends.璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A. At 1 p. m.B. At 3 p. m.3. What is the main purpose of the text

39、?A. To report the sports events.C. To advertize the sports classes.答案及解析：3.1. B 2.D3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节.理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up fbr any sports class with us!”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。所以神秘礼物是给与报名参加课程的 前五十的申请者。故选B项。【2题详解】细节.理解

40、题。根据“6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for cluldren conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional teiiius player”可知，下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克尔伊斯梅尔(Michael Ismail)为儿童开设的免费网球 课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知， 快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以

41、及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。 故选C项。【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理 判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论 的依据，即：已知部分一推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分一推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观 点当成作者的观点。根据第一段“Come on down and sign up fbr any of our classes at our exclusive launch!，uf 知，快来报名参加 我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断

42、吃短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C 项。Craig Blackburn，a fh - her and car fhp bull- a Ba-mobile fbr his son. s hope fbr using -he vehicle _0 brighQn 二 ie Hves of sick children- And now he hopes _0 use 二 for more - han jus- his sons hope afQr seeing -he childrens rcac-ion-o - he Ba-mob=cBased on-hc number of fa 二

43、tires he had seen in car groups，he es-imaod tha- on-y aboHone in 50 a-tcspod cons-ructions was acHa 一一 y finished and he rca 一 ized wha- an mcrcdiboopportuni-y he had Mr B-ackbum s-arted - he projg a- - he beginning of 228 aurmg a friend in-he US was doing -he Sase -hing I- s-aned vv=h iBporting an

44、ou-er she一一 overseas。before picking brains of a friend -vho had a background as a worker in a car factory_0 gain knowledge of howobu=d - he car w;h the hap of m Mr, B-ackbun) bu =-the Ba-mobiQin 18 momhs wi-h _hc cos- reaching six figures- Mr.B 一 ackbuni hopedoadd a flame_hrowcr (繇*辔 ono-he back of

45、-he vchicoand said he had -hough- abosbui-dmg -he more seen- Bam Tumbor from -he series f=m Dark KnighL Though Mr, B-ackburn encoded p2=y of discu -icsogaover during -he cons-ruc - iom in scpombcr 229 = he car made i_s firs- show a 二 he Carnival of Flowers B Toowoomba, befbre being used by Blackbunf

46、s son fbr his hope, :Ir was grearIf was so good s see the kids，and aduhsexci - emen- at seeing the Barnlobile，Mr Bfekbus said. As a resu一一二he car -overs hope -o make -he car work on -he roads as soon as possib一e so he can4, Whar is Cndg Blackbunfs inlrs-1 purpose of making rhe Ba-Eoblle?> To real

47、ize his soifs dream, B To donao=osickchi-drem c To pay his respe2sothe film Dark KnighL D To show off a- -he Caniiva - of F-owers in Too 二oosbit 5 How did B-ackbun 二eaabou 二 he carmaking a-Hrse A HopefuL B, confused. empossibe D unsure. 6, How did Blackburn/ friend help him?A- By making an ouor she一

48、一 for hi_pB By offerh】g his financial supportc By sharing 一一1c know-edge of bu=ding cars.D. By -c一一ing him -he background of -he car factory.7, Wliar is - he caroverj expecs-ion ofs-c Ba-n】obiQ7 A, I_ /V二一 be driven soon on -he roads.璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can chan

49、ge the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.答案及解析：E. 4. A 5. D 6.C7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下建造 了一辆蝙蝠车的故事。【4题详解】细 fj 理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Ciaig Blackburn、a father and car fan、built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brigh

50、ten the lives of sick children.”可知,raig Blackburn 为 了 实现他儿子想用蝙蝠车 来点亮患病儿童生活的生活这一希望才制造的蝙蝠车。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容"Based on the munber of failures he had seen in car groups, he estmiated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible

51、opportunity he had”可知，根据他在车队中看到的失败次数，他估计50次尝试中只有一次真正完成，他 不知道自己能有多大的机会成功。由此可推知，他对于建造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。【6题详解】细打理解题。根据文章第三段内容F started with importing an outer shell overseas, before pickmg brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.（一开始是 从

52、国外进口一件外壳，然后向一位有汽车厂工作背景的朋友请教如何制造汽车。厂可知，他的朋友是通 过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。【7题详解】细打理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。4.Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others. The

53、y may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or o 订 Oo装 o 夕卜 I 校学die 一o'nafleH If something goes again* a rule in a gra

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55、ere is any-hing wrong vv=h o-hcr kinds of usage -ha- arc -ess of-en described- A be 一or way ofooking a- -hings isosay - har usage is correct in hs place; s-andafd American English is C01TCC- in America, and for5a一二Ti=en gralnsar is cn-p一oyed in forsa- wr-ing. So -his Seans -here is no answe 二。the quesHOR :what kind of English