新目标英语八年级上册第4单元知识点总结

1、1Unit4 Whatthe best movie theater?话题：谈论喜好，作比较 一学习目标：i知识目标1语法形容词和副词的最高级2句型1. Whatthe best someplace to go?2. Which is the bestin town?3. How do you like？=What do you think of？4. Why do you thi nk so?5.1 thinkis the most talented person.6.What can sb. do?短语1.电影院cinema/movie theater2.广播站radio station3.

2、等候时间waiting time4.离.近be close to5.服装店cloth in g/clothes store6.在镇上in town7.欢迎来到.welcome to8.由.决定be up to9.没问题，没什么no problem10.编造（故事、谎言等）make up11.实现come true12.例如for example13.在.方面发挥作用play a role in14.取得好的奖品get a good prize15.到目前为止so far16.坐公共汽车10分钟的路程ten minutesbus ride去的最好地方时什么?镇上最好的 是哪家？你觉得是哪家？你为

3、什么这样认为？你认为. 是最有天赋的人。某人能做什么？217.才艺表演tale nt show18.有相同特征havein com mon19.各种各样的all kinds of20.认真对待.takeseriously21.挤满了be crowded with22.给某人某物give sb sth/give sth to sb23.播放最无聊的歌曲play the most boring songs24散步take walks25观看某人做某事watch sb do sth26 .大屏幕big scree ns27.最.之一one of the +adj-est +名次复数28.28.全世界

4、around /all over the world29.因为某事而感谢tha nks for30.最好的音质best sou nd31舒适的座位comfortable seats32.就坐take ones seat33.选择做某事choose to do sth34.一张. 的票a ticket to单词theater n剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable adj.舒适的；充裕的seat n.座位；screen n屏幕； 银幕close咲；合拢；不开放；停业worst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply adv廉价地；粗俗地song歌曲；歌唱choosev选择；决定Carefull

5、y adv.小心地，认真地reporter n.记者fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably adv舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse adj.更坏的；更差的service n.服务pretty adv相当地adj漂亮的menu n.菜单act v行动；表演meal n.一餐；膳食.二知识点。形容词副词最高级1.含义 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时， 用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。2构成3规则构成4b.长江是中国最长的河流。例子规律A. tall-tallestshort-shorte

6、st直接在后面加estB.nice-ni cestlarge-largestC.big-biggesthot-hottestD.heavy-heaviesteasy-easiestE.outgo in g-most outgoing beautiful-most以字母e结尾直接加est以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加et以辅音字母加结尾改y为i加est多音节和部分双音节词在前面加most注意:a.音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音音素可构成一个音节, 可以构成一个音节。b.重读闭音节：重读闭音节就是指在一

7、个音节中, 比如apple划音节就应该是ap/ple前面那个2不规则构成good-bestbad-worstmany-mostlitter-leastA.写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式few_nice_thin_easy_friendly_B.a.我的朋友中，他最安静。一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节ap是一个音节以辅音音素结尾就是闭音节。far-farthermuch-mostquiet_large_wet_funny_carefully_5C.我的午饭最可口。d.爸爸是我们家中长得最高的。e.我的语文老师长得最漂亮。f.在我们班，杰克跑的最快。g

8、.今天是我人生中最高兴的一天之一。h.北京是中国第二大城市。练习讲解:Afewerquieternicerlargerthinnerwettereasyierfunnyierfriendly_mostcarefullymostB.翻译句子注意A.He is the quietest boy among my frien ds.最冋级前面般B.Ya ngtze River is the Ion gest river in China.要加定冠词the,C.My lun ches tastes the most delicious.表示限疋D.My dad is the tallest in my

9、 family.后面有介词in或者E.My Chin ese teacher is the most beautiful.of表示F.Jack runs the most quickly in my class.范围GToday is one of the happiest day in my life.第二第三最H.Beiji ng is the sec ond largest city in China.也用最高级62不规则构成good/ well better bestmany/ much more mostill/bad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle les

10、s leastold older（年龄）/ elder（辈份）oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthesta.形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词，Chinas名词所有格，最高级前不加the .Eg.This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。Jack is my best friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友b.形容词最高级表示最.之一”时，可用one of the+最高级+复数名词”Eg.Edis on was one of the greatest i nven tors in t

11、he world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。Lisa is_one in our family.丽莎是我们家庭里最矮那一个。“the +序数词+最高级”表示第几个最”；Eg.The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion gest river in China黄河是中国第二长的河流。I am_ boy in my class.我是班里第三高的学生。随堂小练1.Which box is_ , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?What do you mean by asking this?A. heavy7B.

12、 heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest2. Who jumps_ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. Ion ger3. Tokyo is larger tha n_in In dia.A. any other cityB. any cityC. ano ther cityD. other city4. The population（人口）problem may be_ one of the world today.A. the mostB. B. most difficultC. the greatestD.

13、more in terest ing5.Of all these subjects,I like Chinese_.A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best6. -Which is_ seas on in Beiji ng? -1 think its autu mn.A. goodB. betterC. best8D. the bestCjoin加入，参加Eg.Why donyou join us in the discussion?你为什么不加入我们来讨论呢？joi n加入（人群，团队，组织和机构等）并成为其中一员join in参加竞赛，娱乐和游戏等活动take part

14、 in参加群众性活动，会议，劳动并起一定作用prize奖品，奖金Eg He won a prize in the sports meeti ng.他在运动会中获了奖。prize禾口priceprize n.奖品，奖赏He won the first prize.price n.价格The price of the house is high.词组join the armyjoin the gametake part in the meet ing9win a prize获奖the first prize一等奖Cbe up to是.的责任，由.决定Eg. This is up to you.这件

15、事由你决定。up to1.是.的责任，由.决定eg. Protect ing the environmen t is up to us.2.达到（标准）Eg. This product is up to the sta ndard.3.忙于做（某事）Eg. What is she up to these days?4.多达，咼达.Eg. I can take up to six people in my car.set up建立open up打开the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖保护环境是我们的责任。这个产品达标了。她这些天忙什么呢？我的汽车最多能带六个人。grow up成长，长大turn

16、 up（声音等）调大10use up用光look up抬头往上看，查阅go up上升havei n com mon有相同之处” 如:They have someth ing in com mon.他们有一些相同之处。=They have some things in com mon.反义短语：have nothing in com mon没有相同之处女口：We have nothing in com mon.我们没有共同之处。Lily and Lucy have no thi ng in com mon.露西和莉莉没有相同之处。6play a role in sth/doi ng sth在某方

17、面起作用、发挥作用”；在（电影、戏剧）里扮演角色”如：Li Ming plays an importa nt in finishing the project.李明在完成这项项目中起重要作用。Mr. Black played a role in this movie.布莱克先生在这部电影里扮演一个角色。7What do you think of与How do you like的句型转换如：What do you think of this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？=How do you like this movie?Cmake up编造”女口：Don t make up any excuses when you are wrong.当你错误的时候不要编造任何借口。Childre n like to ask pare nts to make up stories for them.cut up切碎pick up捡起，（开车）接人make up化妆，作出补偿give up放弃shut up关闭mix up混合end up结束catch up追上get up