北京高中会考英语试卷答案解析

1、考 生 须 知2B铅笔作答；非选择题2021年北京高中会考英语试题英语试卷1 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .本试卷共10页，五道大题共100分。3 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4 考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解 共20小题，20分。每题1分第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能答复下列问题的最 佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第1题。1. What will the man put on each desk?听下面一段对话，

2、答复第2题。2. How will the boy go to his pia no less on?A. By busB. By taxi.听下面一段对话，答复第3题。3. Where's the woma n going on holiday this year?A. Fran ce.B. Can ada.听下面一段对话，答复第4题至第5题。4. What was the woma n's gran dfather's job?A. A doctorB. A driverC. On foot.C. ItalyC. A firema n.5. What does th

3、e man want to do?A. Visit the woma n.B. Work in a childre n's hospital.C. Meet the woma n's gran dfather.听下面一段对话，答复第6题至第7题。6. Where does this conv ersatio n probably take place?C.C. AtA. At a bus stop.B. In a train stati on.an airport7. What's the woma n doing?A. Maki ng a teleph one cal

4、l.B. Ask ing the way.Shopp ing.听下面一段对话，答复第8题至第10题。8. What part-time job does the woma n do?B. A bicycle trainer.C. AA. A shop assista nt. man ager9. Why does the woma n n eed the job?A. To get more clothesB. To buy a new bikeC. Tosupport her family.10. What does the woma n think of her part-time job

5、?C. Enjo yable.C. He was onA. Bori ng.B. Difficult.听下面一段对话，答复第11题至第13题。11. Why was the man abse nt from school?A. He was ill.B. He moved house.holiday.12. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. See a doctor.B. Go swimmi ng.C. Have alesso n13. When will the woman visit the man?A. This eve ning.B. To

6、morrow eve ning.C. During the school holiday.听下面一段独白，答复第14题至第16题。14. What's the main purpose of this announ ceme nt?A. To collect litter.B. To ask for don ati ons.C. To help homeless people.15. What's the special n eed this wi nter?A. Small childre n's toysB. Warm hats and gloves.C. TV s

7、ets and computers.16. When will the truck be in the area?A. On the 2n d.B. On the 7th.C. On the11th.MemoName(17) LeeAge23Len gth of time in Australiaa year and a halfPrese nt addressFlat 1,(18) Forest Road, Can terbury, 2036第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。Prese nt coursethe

8、 History of Wester n (19)Time to move inthis (20), 10 Jan uary二、单项填空(共15小题，15分。每题1分)从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21. Of the two coats, rd choose the one to spare somemoneyfor somethingelse.A. cheaperB. cheapest .C. more expe nsiveD. most expe nsive22. -Have you show n him around the museum yet?-Y

9、es. Wea great time there.B. haveD. hadshe has don ated much to help theA. had hadC. have had23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough,n eedy.A. soB. yetC. orD. for24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quiteto perform skillfully yourself.A. otherB. ano therC. someD. any25. Whenabout

10、 his new job, Philip said he was crazy about it.A. hav ing askedB. ask ingth birthday.C. to be askedD. asked26. -Let's orga nizesurprise party for gran dma's 70-That'sgood idea. We can in vite several of her frien ds.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填27. Susa n rides her bicycle to work

11、every day. This isshe keeps fit.A. whatB. whichC. howD. whe n28. -It's a difficult decisi on.-Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let's go and talk about ita drink.A. forB. fromC. overD. to29. -Oh, would you like to atte nd a concert or see a film this eve ning?-1 can't go any where b

12、ecause Ia very importa nt phone call.A. expectB. am expecti ngC. expectedD. was expect ing30. -Remember: the first onethe top of the mountain wins the prize.-Got it.B. to reachD. reachA. to have reachedC. reached31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list ofwe need forthe coming seas on.

13、A. whyB. whichC. howD. what32. -Will you go to Lily's birthday party?-Of course. Every one in our class.A. has bee n in vitedB. has in vitedC. had bee n in vitedD. had in vited33. Several songs of the band becomemajor hits. No matter they go, theyare sure to receive a warm welcome.A. whereB. why

14、C. whomD. what34. -Here're the ten tickets you've booked.-Only ten tickets? Therebe twelve.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must35. She remembers several momentsin the past she experieneed a similarfeeli ng.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whe nway back home, we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空共1

15、5小题，15分。每题1分阅读下面短文，从各题A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Service Area SweetsThis past holiday seas on, I drove with my pare nts to Bost on to visit my distant cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and

16、chairs as people were leav ing, making sure everyth ing was 37and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I 38 on a paper napkin纸巾:"Thank you and Merry Xmas."I had wan ted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She a

17、sked me, "Is it a gift? On ly 40 will I take it."I nodded, "Yes," a nd 41 at her."Tha nk you," she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the storein side. On my way back to the car, the woma n stopped me."I 43 a lot of cookies and can dies on Christmas for people

18、," sheexpla in ed. "Would you like to have some?"A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes."She asked me to 44 , and came back carry ing a four- inch plate filledwith differe nt cookies and chocolates! My first expressi on was a big smile."That's a lot," I said, a bit

19、 surprised.She smiled and told methat she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Fin ally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wish ing each other a happy and healthy holiday seas on. Then, as we46 , I felt as if I had

20、 met a new frie nd with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happ in ess.There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and recei ving. From either49,both the giver and receiver are always50 .36.A. le ndingB. clea ningC. fix ingD.pain ti ng37.A. n eatB. quietC. simpleD.free38.A. expla inedB. markedC.wroteD

21、.no ticed39.A. orB. andC.butD. so40.A. hereB.thereC.nowD.the n41.A. shoutedB.smiledC.wavedD.stared42.A. foodB.oilC.paperD.cloth43.A. wan tedB.boughtC.collectedD.made44.A. waitB.eatC.chooseD.pay45.A. returnB.giftC.sellD.show46.A. con cludedB.com muni catedC.realizedD.parted47.A. exchangedB.sharedC. c

22、omparedD.prese nted48.A. attitudeB. limitC. depthD.belief49. A.levelB. endC. stepD. point50. A.gen erousB. cari ngC. thoughtfulD.happ四、阅读理解 共15小题，30分。每题2分第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案AHoliday HomesNobody knows North America like Holiday HomesAdve nture Holidays in small groupsHorseback Riding,

23、Mountain Bik ing.Forest Camping, National Park and much moreJust wait ing to be discovered!0195 256 7553AMAZING TIMEThe adventure of a lifetime, this spring, throughMalaysiaThe challe nge and satisfact ion of raisi ng moneyfor HEALTHCARE S workPho ne 0190 055 9621 NOWfor more in formatio nFreedom Li

24、neSaili ng activity holidays for 6 to 14 years-oldsin AustraliaCall for more in formati onDISCOVERSmall group discovery holidays in EgyptCultural tours, discovery journ eys, wild nessadve ntures by bus, riverboat, hot-air ballo on,0600 382 945054 Worcester Road,Evesham WR2 6RPcamel, on foot Adve ntu

25、re Travel, Lo ndo n N10 5SR0181 990 0005(24hrs)51. Which cou ntry can you go to with HEALTHCARE?A. Malaysia.B.Can ada.C. Australia.D.Egypt.52. If David wants to visit America, which number can he call?A. 0190 055 9621.B.0195 256 7553.C. 0600 382 9450.D.0181 990 0005.53. Which advertiseme nt aims for

26、 childre n?A. AMAZING TIME.B. Holiday Homes.C. Freedom Li ne.D. DISCOVER.54. What are these four advertiseme nts main ly about?A. Excit ing jobs.B. After-school courses.C. Fun jour neys.D. In teresti ng clubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello. I'm Jan from Mrs. Lake's class. My class wants to work toget

27、her to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways n ear our tow n. We lear ned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. Wethink it would be a great idea for all stu

28、dents in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sig n t

29、hat has the n ame of the group prin ted on it. The sig n is put up at the side of the road. This sig n lets drivers know who is keep ing that area of the road clea n.The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send

30、 out as many road workers. This saves mon ey. Fin ally, people may try harder to keep roads clea n if they see people, especially tee nagers like us, clea ning them up.We will n eed helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clea n, please come with your pa

31、re nts to the meet ing n ext week. Wewill meet in Mrs. Lake's room on Wed nesdayat 6:00 . At the meet ing, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we ' ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeti

32、ng. Remembeto keep our roads clean!55. What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?A. Givi ng n ames to the highways.B. Drawi ng pictures ofhighways.C. Picking up litter along the roads.D. Putting up signs nearthe roads.56. The Adopt-a-Highway Program can help.A. provide jobsB. build highwaysC. contro

33、l trafficD. save money57. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?A. Go to a meeting next Wednesday.B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.C. Write a letter to their parents.D. Pick a spot to carefor.58. What is the purpose of this speech?A. To introduce the traffic system.B. To tell

34、 a story about adopting a pet.C. To show drivers how to drive safely.D. To encourage students to join the program.CLike detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.

35、In fact, the word "archaeology" means "the study of ancient things." One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. When examining pottery, archaeologistsconsider not only itsappearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can gain

36、 interestinginformation about people 'slives in times past.Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated, which hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. There are various kinds of clay soil. Many types of

37、 clay contain iron. Iron gives the heated clay a reddish color. Some ancient potters tried to change this color by adding other materials, such as charcoal and oil to make their pottery black. Others made pot surfaces blue by adding copper.To makeclay easier to shape and heat potters use something c

38、alled "temper." Various materials can be used as temper. These materials include sand, crushed stone, and plant fibers. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimesa pot found in one location might contain materials from another

39、place. This can provide clues about how people traded or traveled.Someof the earliest pots were madequite simply. A lump of clay was hollowed 挖空 out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and often undecorated. This type of pot may have been used

40、 for cooking.Later, coiled pots were made. These were madeby first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound in circles, around and upward to form a pot. The lines of the coils were smoothed out with pieces of cloth or leather and shaped into many different objects, like pitc

41、hers and drinking vessels. They were often decorated in various ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed at different times and places. These included wheels, fancier decorat

42、ions, and better kilns (窑)A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery close

43、ly. Because of their work, these everyday objects can reveal some of the mysteries of the past.59. Archaeologists study pottery to find .A. the original way of making potteryB. how decoration styles changedC. the development of potteryD. what early life was like60. This passage gives us the informat

44、ion about pottery EXCEPT its .A. valueB techniqueC. designD. material61. Which of the following is the order of steps for making coiled pots?a. add temperb. heat the pot in a kilnc. add water to the clayd. shape the clay into a pote. hollow out a lump of clayf. roll the clay into a long pieceA. c. a

45、, b, dB. c, f, d. bC. e, a. b,dD. a, e, f, b62. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Important EvidencesB. Digging up the PastC. Dating back in HistoryD. Historians and Ancient Pots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应 题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的答复。答语要意思清楚，结构正确， 书写工整。Last month I got the chance to ta

46、ke part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a lo

47、ng way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROVwas great fun

48、. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened - mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water, I was n't afr

49、aid anym ore. It was amaz ing to see the colourful fish swimmi ng around and I could see all the way to theFlower Garde ns, which are almost 30 metres dow n.I will n ever forget the Flower Garde ns. The trip was like a holiday but Ialso learnt newthings about scienee and research projects. The team

50、were very frien dly and every one was happy to expla in what they knew about the sea. It was a great opport un ity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experie nee will defi nitely en courage me to work harder to become a scie ntist.63. What were the researchers trying to lear n abou

51、t in the Flower Garde ns?不多于5个词64. What did the writer enjoy most in the project?不多于 4 个词65. What is the passage mainly about?不多于 7 个词五、书面表达共1小题，20分根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是李华，本学期你选修了外教 Mr. Brow n开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr. Brown要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动， 并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息 准备你的发言稿。go to grandparent &#

52、39; s homehave a family dinnerwatch TV/play gamessend regards to frie ndsI ' m very glad to tell you how my family spent New Year' s Day this year.Thank for your liste ning!英语试卷答案及评分参考 一、听力理解 共 20小题， 20 分。每题 1 分 第一节1. A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B10.C11.B12. A13. C14.B15. B 16. C第二节17. T

53、rista/TRISTA18. 153919.Art/art20. Friday二、单项填空共 15 小题，15 分。每题1 分21. A22.D23. B24. B25. D26. A27. C28. C29. B30.B31. D32.A33.A34. C35.D三、完形填空共 15 小题，15 分。每题1 分36. B37.A38.C39. C40.D41. B42.A43.D44. A45.B46. D47.A48.C49. B50.D四、阅读理解共 15 小题，30 分。每题2 分第一节51. A52.B53.C54. C55.C56.D57. A58.D59. D 60. A61.

54、 B62. B第二节63. The fish and other creatures.64. Diving into the water.65. The author 's experience in a science project. 五、书面表达 共 1 小题， 20 分Possible version:I 'm very glad to tell you how myfamily spent New Year ' s Day this year.Early in the morning, my parents and I went to grandparents

55、' home. When grandma opened the door, I hugged her tightly and told her how much I missed her. Then grandma started to tell me about some interesting happenings in her life. When we were talking, Mom and my aunt were busy preparing the New Year family dinner. Around twelve, everybody sat down to

56、 enjoy all the delicious food. What a wonderful time we had! Over the dinner table, we exchanged New Year's good wishes. I wished everyone a healthy and happy 2021. After dinner, while the adults were watching TV, I sent the New Year regards to my friends. One friend sent me the regards, "Value the time with all the people who love you!" Yes, I will always treasure the happiness an