常用连铸名词

1、常用连铸名词中英文对照表设备部分AAccessories 附件，配件，备件Additional accessories 附加设备Acetylene cutting 乙炔切割Acetylene cutting torch 乙炔割炬Automatic controller 自动控制器，自动调节器Automatic steel level control 钢液面高度自动调整装置Automatic stream centering control 射流自动定中心装置Automatic water flow control 自动供水，水量自动控制BBacking up roll 支撑辊Baffle 导向

2、板Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Bar (heating) furnace 板坯加热炉Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic oxygen steel 氧气顶吹转炉钢Beam rolling mill 钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂Belt casting (machine) 带型连铸机Bending roll 弯曲辊Billet holding tools 吊坯夹具Blank 坯锭Bloom condition yard 钢坯清理间Blooming mill 初轧机，初轧厂Bloom shears 大钢坯剪切机Bow type conti

3、nuous casting machine 弧型连铸机Built-up mould 组合结晶器，板式结晶器CCage 机架Casting between moving flexible belts 带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机Casting floor 浇注平台Casting ladle 浇注盛钢桶Chipping(shop) 铸锭清理（车间）Circular arc type plant 弧型设备，弧型连铸机Closed cooling circuit 闭路冷却Cogging mill 初轧机，开坯机Cogging roll 粗轧辊，开坯辊Continuous casting 连铸，连续铸造C

4、ontinuous casting Installation 连铸设备Continuous casting machine 连铸机Continuous casting plant 连铸设备Continuous casting works 连铸厂Continuous furnace 连续式加热炉Continuous line recorder 连续自动记录仪Continuous steel caster 连铸机Control Instrument 控制仪表，检测装置Controlling means 控制设备，调节装置Control panel 控制板，操纵板Control system 控制系

5、统Cooling water control station 配水室Cooling bank (or bed) 冷床Cooling chamber 冷却室Cooling grid 冷却栅格Conveyer pallet mould system 斜带式连铸机Corrugated mould 波纹结晶器Crack detector 裂纹检测仪，探伤器Cradle 台座，支架，托架Crop handling device 切头切尾运输装置Cristalliser , crystallizer 结晶器Curved mould 弧型结晶器Cut-to-length device 定尺装置DDatum

6、plate 基准板Delivery roller table 输出辊道Deseamer 火焰清理机Discharge roller path 输出辊道Draw bar 拉杆，牵引杆Drive unit 传动装置Drive and transmission equipment 传动和传递装置Drive shaft 传动轴Driven roller 从动辊Driving rollers 传动辊Drying oven 干燥炉Dummy bar 引锭杆Dummy bar chain conveyer 引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）Dummy bar disconnection 脱引锭杆装置Dummy b

7、ar head replacing platform 引锭头更换平台Dummy bar pit 引锭杆坑Dummy bar storage device 引锭杆存放装置Dummy bar tilter 引锭杆倾动装置Dummy bar tracing system引锭杆跟踪系统EEight-strand continuous casting machine 八流连铸机Electric drive 电器传动装置Elevated tank 高位水箱Elevator 起重机，提升机，升降机Emergency ladle 事故钢包Emergency launder 事故溢流槽Emergency mou

8、ld 事故结晶器Emergency water tank 事故水箱Encoder 模拟数字转换器Exhaust fan 抽风机Exhaust pump 抽气泵Exit table 输出辊道Experimental plant 试验设备，试验装置FFeeding means 供给装置，进料装置Fixed roll 固定辊Fixed set point control 定值调整，恒值调整Fixed stop plate 固定挡板Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flapper 导向板Flatteners, flattening machine 矫平机Floating roll

9、浮动辊，自动调位辊Foot roller 足辊Fluid gear 液压传动Flux feeder 保护渣加料器Four-strand continuous casting machine 四流连铸机GGas pouring set 吹气孔座Guard 防护装置Guide 导向装置，导轨，导槽Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导辊HHeat Insulating plate 防热保护装置Holding furnace 保温炉Hot deseamer 火焰清理机IInclined conveyer type machine 斜带式连铸机Intermediate wall 挡渣墙

10、Instrument panel 仪表盘，配电盘Instrument room 测控室Iron works 冶金企业，钢铁厂JJet 喷嘴，浇铸口，矫铸道，钢流LLadle 钢包Ladle bottom 大包底Ladle chair (or: stand, stool, trestle) 钢包座架Ladle(-holding) capacity 钢包容量Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle operating platform 钢水包操作架Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle stopper 钢包塞棒Ladle shroud 钢包保护罩Ladle tilter 钢包倾翻装置Ladle tur

11、ntable 钢包旋转塔Lance 喷管，喷枪Leveler, leveling machine 矫平机Leveling rolls 矫直辊Lifting hook for dummy bar foot 引锭杆尾部提升吊钩Live roll table 传动辊道Lock 闭锁装置Logger 测量数据记录仪Lowerable stop plate 活动挡板Lubrication assembly 润滑装置MMachine cooling water pipe 设备冷却配管Magnet crane 电磁起重机Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Mangle roll 矫直辊M

12、echanical shear 机械剪Metallurgical plant 钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂Monable stopper 整体塞棒Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却水套Mould level 结晶器钢液面Mould level control 结晶器钢液面控制器Mould lubricating system 结晶器润滑装置Mould oscillator 结晶器振动装置Mould saddle 结晶器座板Mould table 结晶器台架Multi-stage mould 多级结晶器NNeck 辊颈Nozzle 喷嘴，喷管，水口Nozzle brick 水口座砖，孔

13、砖OObservation hole 窥视孔，观察孔Off-line auxiliary equipment 线外辅助设备Oil strip 油润滑板On-off control 开关控制Open(-ended) mould 连铸结晶Operating desk 操纵台，配电台Operators platform 操纵平台Optical pyrometer 光测高温计Oscillating mould 振动式结晶器Oscillating table 振动台Oscillograph 示波器Overflow ladle 溢流罐Overhead crane 吊车Oxyacetylene blowpi

14、pe 氧乙炔割炬Oxypropane cutting 氧丙烷切割PPacking ring 密封圈Permanent continuous casting 多炉连续浇铸Pilot plant 试验设备，试验装置Plate mould 板式结晶器，可调结晶器Pneumatic control 气动控制装置Pouring crane 浇注吊车Pouring ladle 浇注钢包Pouring platform 浇注平台Pressure-reducing valve 降压阀，减压阀Process controlled system 工艺过程控制装置Progressive strand bending

15、 逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯Protection hood 防护罩，防护盖Pull-across gear 推钢机Pulling roll 传动辊，拉辊Pusher 推进机，推钢机，推杆Pusher type billet heating furnace 推进式（连续式）钢坯加热炉Pusher type furnace 连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉RReceiver 解受机，接受装置Reciprocation cycle 往复周期，振幅Rectifier, rectifying machine 矫正机Recooling plant 二次冷却设备Recorder 记录仪Recording cont

16、roller 记录调节器Recording Instrument 记录仪表Reheating furnace 二次加热炉Roller apron 铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置Roller cooling bed 辊式冷床Roller rack 辊道框架Roller segment 辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段Roller stool 辊道支架Roller table 辊道SSafety appliance 安全装置，防护装置Safety valve 安全阀，减压阀Scrap yard 废钢铁堆积场Shear 剪机Sedimentation tank 沉淀池，沉淀槽Segment exchanger 扇形段

17、更换装置Single mould 单结晶器Short type dummy bar 短引锭杆Six-strand continuous casting machine 六流连铸机Spare part 备件，备用零件Spray nozzle 喷嘴，喷雾嘴Starting bar 引锭杆Stopper brick 塞棒袖砖Stopper crown 塞棒头Stopper ladle 塞棒钢包Stopper rod 塞棒Stopping and withdrawal head 引锭杆头Straightening roll 矫直辊Straightening withdrawal machine 拉矫机

18、Strand supporting rollers 铸坯支撑辊Suction plant 吸取装置，抽风装置Switch panel 配电板，配电盘Swiveling tundish 回转式中间包，旋转式中间包TTable roller 辊道Teapot ladle 倾动式钢包Teeming ladle 浇注钢包Thrust rod 推杆Tiltable tundish 倾翻式中间包Transverse test 横向应力测试Torch cutting machine 火焰切割机Travelling roller table 传送滚道Travelling stripper crane 脱锭天车

19、Travelling field 搅动磁场Tube mould 管状结晶器Tundish 中间包Tundish carriage 中间包车Tundish lid(or: cover) 中间包盖Tundish preheating station 中间包预热站Tundish turner 中间包倾翻装置Tundish turnable (or: turret) 中间包旋转塔Turn over cooling bed 翻转式冷床Twin strand casting machine 双流连铸机VVertical guides 立式导辊Vertical type continuous casting

20、 machine 立式连铸机Vertical type continuous casting machine bending of the strand 立弯式连铸机WWalking beam furnace 步进式炉Water cooled frame 水冷架Water jacket 水套Water piping connection device 水管连接装置Water pressure pump 压力水泵Water spray nozzle 水喷嘴Wear lining 工作衬Weir 挡墙Withdrawal and straightening machine (or: unit) 拉

21、坯矫直机，拉矫机Withdrawal roll 拉辊工艺操作部分AAccuracy to size 尺寸精确度Acetylene cutting 乙炔切割Adjustment 调整，矫正Agitation 搅动，搅拌Air-dry 空气干燥Air refining 吹气精炼Air seal 气封Alignment 对正Allowable variation 允许误差，公差Ambient temperature 环境温度，室温Amplitude (oscillation) 振幅，幅度Attendance 操作Autogenous cutting 气割，火焰切割Auxillary material

22、 辅助材料Auxillary variable 辅助值，辅助量BBackface of strand 铸坯外弧Bar weight 板坯重量Batch cast 单炉浇注Bending radius 弯曲半径Billet 方坯Billet size 方坯尺寸Binder 粘合剂Block-distance 组距Bloom 大方坯Blow full 充分吹炼，后吹Blow in 吹入，开炉Blown metal 原坯，预熔铁水Board 板，外壳Break out 漏钢Brick 砖Bricking up 内衬，炉衬，砌体Butt ingot 锭尾CCapacity 工作能力，效率，容量Capa

23、city of ladle 钢包容量Carburiser 增碳剂，渗碳剂Carrier gas 保护气体Caster 浇注工，铸机Casting 浇铸，铸坯Casting practice 连铸工艺Casting rate 浇注速率，浇注能力Casting size 浇注断面Casting speed average 平均铸速Casting stand 浇注位置，浇注状态Casting time 浇注时间Castor-oil 蓖麻油Cast-on 开浇Center distance 中心间距Composite casting 复合浇注，混合浇注Condition as cast 浇注状况Con

24、striction 收缩，压缩Consumption 消耗，消耗量Continuous process 流程，连续过程Coolant 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling method 冷却方式Cooling rate 冷却速度Cooling water supply 冷却水供应Cotton-seed oil 棉籽油Couverture 保护渣，保温剂Critical cooling rate 极限冷却速度Critical point 临界点Critical solidification rate 临界凝固速度Crop 切尾Crop end 切头，切尾Cross secti

25、on 断面Curve of solidification 凝固曲线Cut length 切割长度，定尺长度Cutting mode 切割方式Cutting speed 切割速度Cut to length 切断，切下Cycle 过程，工序，周期Cycle time 周期DDead steel 镇静钢，脱气钢Dead weight 自重Delivery（of a pump） 输送量，供水量Direct cooling 直接冷却Distance between centerlines 中心线距离Drizzle 喷淋Duration of solidification 凝固持续时间EEccentric

26、ity 偏心率Edge zone 边缘，边缘带Effective length 成品长度，有效长度External zone 边缘，表面层FFeed 供给，进料，装入Feed motion 进给，进料Ferro-manganese 锰铁Ferro-silicon 硅铁Ferrostatic pressure 钢水静压力Finished product 成品，最终产品Finished size 成品尺寸Finishings 精整，精加工，完成First cost 成本费，初次费用Flow control 流量调节，流量控制Flow rate 流速，流量，流率Flux 熔剂，焊剂Fluxing a

27、gent 熔剂，焊剂Flux power 保护渣Foamed slag 泡沫渣Forced circulation cooling 强制循环冷却Frequency 频率Frozen layer,frozen shell 结晶壳，凝固壳，凝固边缘Fuel oil 燃料油，柴油，重油GGap formation 形成气隙Gas cutting 气割，火焰切割Gauge 尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距General overhaul 大修Grade of steel 钢号HHead of molten metal 金属液芯，液相穴Heat abstraction 散热，热导出Heat capacity 热含

28、量，热函Heat conductivity 导热性，导热率Heat contents 热含量，热函Height of meniscus 液面高Hood 罩，保护罩IImmersion length 浸入长度，插入长度Immersion nozzle 浸入式水口Industrial process control 工艺控制Ingate 注入口，入孔口，浇口Ingot butt 钢锭的切头（切尾）Inlet 进口，浇口KKilling period 镇静期，脱气期Kiln 炉LLabour costs 工资费用Ladle pouring time 盛钢桶浇注时间Ladle sample 桶样Lea

29、ding dimensions 主要尺寸，主要断面Leakage 泄漏，漏出Leaky stopper 因塞棒关不严而漏钢Level control 液面控制Lip 水口，流槽，浇口Liquid core 液芯，液相穴Liquid pool 液芯，液相穴Location of stirrer 搅拌器的位置Lowest point of the liquid pool 液芯尖部，液相穴尖部MManipulated variable 操纵量，控制变量Mason 大量生产，成批生产Mathematical model 数学模型Measured variable 测量值Melt-to-shop rat

30、io 钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比Meniscus 钢液面，弯月面Mesh aperture 筛孔，筛孔尺寸Mesh number 筛号，筛孔数Mesh size 粒度，筛孔大小Metal jacket 钢板外壳，薄板套Metal level 钢液面Metallurgical process 冶炼过程Molten crater 液相穴Mould level 结晶器钢液面Multiple casting 多流浇铸NName plate 厂家铭牌Nominal size 公称尺寸Nozzle bore diameter 喷嘴孔直径Nozzle fouling 喷嘴变污，水口结渣Nozzle pe

31、r gap 每个孔隙喷嘴数Number of strands 流数OOperational casting range 连铸尺寸Original cost 原始费用，生产成本Oscillation mark 结晶器振动波纹Output 产量，生产能力Outside diameter 外径Oven 炉Overhaul 大检修PPatch 修补，补炉Pony ladle 中间包Pour 浇注Pouring tube 浇注水口Powder 粉末，保护渣Preparation time 准备时间Prepared atmosphere 保护气氛Process engineering 工艺，工艺流程Pro

32、cessing 处理，加工，整理，工艺设计Productivity 生产率，生产力Protective atmosphere 保护气体Pyrometric cone 塞格锥，测温锥RRapeseed oil 菜籽油，菜油Rate of casting 浇注速度，浇注能力Reclamation 回收，再生Reladle 钢包移注Removal of slag 除渣Reoxidation protection 再氧化防护Roughed slab 原板坯Round billet 圆坯，圆钢坯Runner gate 浇道，浇口，注入，浇注SScaling loss 烧损，氧化皮损失Scope 应用范围

33、，使用范围Secondary cooling 二次冷却Secondary cooling zone 二冷区Sequence casting 多炉连浇，连续浇注Settle 沉淀，沉降Settling tank 沉淀池Shroud tube 外壳，外包层Sieve 筛，筛子，滤网Skim 除渣，去渣Skimmer 渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器Slab 板坯，扁坯Slab billet 薄板坯，扁坯Slabbing 初轧，开坯Slab Ingot 板坯，扁钢锭Slab length板坯长度Slag layer 渣层Slag off 除渣，排渣，防渣Slag powder 保护渣Slag purity 保护渣

34、纯度，渣品位Slag zone 渣区（渣线）Slag separator 除渣器，撇渣棒Slide gate nozzle 滑动水口Sliding plate 滑板Solidification constant 凝固常数Solidification front凝固界面，固液相界面Solidification length 凝固长度，液相穴深度Solidification range 凝固温度范围Solidification rate 凝固速度Solidified shell 凝固壳，结晶壳Speed of solidification 凝固速度Spray angle 喷雾角Spray volu

35、me distribution In 喷射容量分布Spray water 喷雾水，喷淋水Strand distance 流间距Strand side 注流侧Stream centering control 注流定中心Stress-strain diagram 应力应变图Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口TTail scrap 切尾Tangent point 切点Taper 锥度Tapping 出钢Technology 工艺规程Teeming 浇铸，铸造Teeming rate 浇注速度Throughput 生产能力，处理量Throughput rate 生产率，通过速率Trim 去毛

36、刺，整理，整平WWage cost 工资费用Withdrawal speed 拉坯速度Work expended 劳动量，能量消耗Working capacity 生产能力，工作量Working program 工作计划，工作进度表铸坯质量部分AActual grain size 实际粒度After-treatment 再处理，后处理Aging 老化，时效Anneal just below lower critical point 再结晶，重结晶Armco-Iron 工业纯铁Austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢Axial porosity 线状气孔，线状缩孔

37、BBalanced steel 半镇静钢Banded structure 带状组织，带状结构Banding 带状形成，条痕Blister 皮下气泡，气泡Blister free steel 无气泡钢Blow hole 气泡，气孔，缩孔Breaking strength 断裂强度，抗拉强度Breaking stress 断裂应力，拉断力Bulge 膨胀，鼓肚CCapillary crack 毛细裂纹，发裂Carbide segregation 碳化物偏析Case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢，渗碳钢Caustic embrittlement 腐蚀脆性，碱脆性Cavity 洞，内部缩

38、孔Center line shrinkage 中心缩孔Check 检查，校核，收缩裂纹Check crack 收缩裂纹，网裂Checked edge 脆边，碎裂棱边Check shatter crack 毛细裂纹，发裂Clink 应力裂纹，裂纹Close-grained 细粒的Coarse grain 粗大晶粒，粗颗粒Coefficient of linear shrinkage 线性收缩系数Cold crack 冷裂纹，应力裂纹Cold short 冷脆Cold shut 冷隔Compactness 致密度，密度Complete freezing 完全凝固Compressing streng

39、th 抗压强度Concavity 凹状处，凹度Congeal 使凝固Contamination 污垢，夹杂物Contraction 收缩，缩小Cooling stress 冷却应力Core structure 中心结构，中心组织Corner crack 角裂纹Corrosion resisting steel 不锈钢Cracking 裂纹形成Cracked 有裂纹的Crater 液芯Crystalline fracture 结晶断口Crystalline structure 结晶结构Crystallization 结晶，晶化DDegree of shrinkage 收缩率Directional

40、 solidification 定向凝固Distortion 扁形，扭曲Distribution 分配，分布Drawability 拉拔性，压延性Ductile 可塑的，可变性的Ductility at elevated temperature 热塑性Durability 耐久性，寿命Dynamo steel 电机钢，硅钢EEasy-machining steel 易切削钢Edge break 棱角裂纹，角裂Elasticity 伸缩性，弹性Eliquation 熔析，偏析Elongation 延伸，延伸率Embrittlement 脆变，脆化FFatigue limit 疲劳强度Feathe

41、r 擦痕，条痕，铸疤Fine-grained 细颗粒的Fire-crack 热裂纹Flakes 发裂，毛细裂纹Forgeability 可锻性，延展性Formation of wrinkles 皱纹的形成Frature 断裂，断口结构Frature appearance 断口形貌Free-cutting steel 易切削钢Free-machine steel 易切削钢GGas bubble 气泡，气孔Grade 级，质量等级Grain boundary 晶界Grain coarsening 粒化，粒度Grain growth 晶粒生长Grain refining 晶粒细化Grain stru

42、cture 晶粒结构，晶粒组织HHair crack 发裂，毛细裂纹Hardenability 淬透性，淬硬性Heat crack 热裂Heat resisting steel 耐热钢Heterogeneity 不均匀性，异质性High-alloy steel 高合金钢High-grade steel 优质钢High-quality steel sheet 优质钢板High-speed steel 高速钢High-strength steel, high-tensile steel 高强钢High-yield steel 高强钢Hot crack 热裂纹IImpurity 杂质，夹杂物Incl

43、ined dendrites 有倾斜的树枝晶Incipient crack 初裂，发裂Incipient tear 初裂，发裂Inclusion 杂质，夹杂物Intercrystalline 晶界的，沿晶界的Intergranular frature 晶间断裂，晶界断裂Internal crack 内部裂纹Internal fissure 内部裂纹Internal quality 内部质量Internal stress 内部应力LLiquation 偏析Longitudinal corner crack 角纵向裂纹Longitudinal crack 纵裂纹Longitudinal facia

44、l crack 表面纵裂纹MMacro-etched slice 宏观磨片Macro-etching 宏观腐蚀Macropore 宏观气孔Macrostructure 宏观组织，宏观结构Microcrack 微裂纹Micropore 微孔，显微气孔NNon-metallic Inclusion 非金属夹杂物Notch brittleness 切口脆性，冲击脆性Notch toughness 切口韧性OOccluded gases 钢中气泡，气态夹杂Occlusion 夹杂物Open grain 粗颗粒Ordinary low-carbon steel 普通钢，普碳钢PPhotomicrograph 显微照相Physico-chemical test 理化实验Pickle 酸洗，酸蚀Pinholes 针孔Porosity 疏松，气孔率，气隙度，多孔性Piping 线状缩孔Primary cooling zone 一次冷却区Pull crack 表面横裂纹，拉裂QQu