形容词和副词用法总结及练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面 。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】a开头的形容词都属于这一2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以 类。例如： afraid， asleep, awake，alone 等。（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。You have an hone

2、st face.你有一张诚实的脸。2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. -5d形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如:She looked tired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语:What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do

3、 you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）T 一般描绘性形容词 T表示大小、长短、高低的形容词T表示年龄、 新旧的形容词T表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 T表示物质、材料的形容词 T （名词）。如：There isa famous fine old stone bri

4、dge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】somebody, something, anything,2）当形容词词组 相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰 nothing等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：The boy interested in music is my brother.对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。Do you haveanything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？二、副词的用法：（一）概念：用以 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not （不），here （这里），no

5、w（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before?（副词，作时间状语）你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive beforeten o clock.介词，before ten o c是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在 10点钟前到达。（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It s beginning to rairow! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示

6、频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词Sheoften changes her mind.她常改变主意。3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an op eration.他刚动过手术。2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad.她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词:用作介词：Stand up!起立！用作副词：A cat cl

7、imbed up the tree.猫爬上了树。3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It s the samverywhere. 到处都一样。【重点】【重点】3、方式副词how 的问题）：How beautifully your wife1 ）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答 dances.你夫人舞跳的真美。2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。3） 还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly他悄然离开了这 座城市。【重点】4、程度副词和强调副词1）程度副词可修饰动词

8、，表示到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt?她伤得重吗？说明这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b）:a.fairly simple 相当简单quite correct完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快【重点】2）much是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how: How is your grandmother?你奶奶身体好吗?where: Where does she come from?她是哪儿人？ when: When can yo

9、u come? 你什么时候能来? why: Why was he so late?他为什么来得这么晚？2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start this machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don t knowhere he lives.我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you ll be ready告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）why: That why I came round.这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）6. 一些

10、其它类型的副词， 如表示方向的副词：Let s gnside.咱们到里面去。Take two steps forward . 向前走两步。（三）副词的位置a.修饰形容词等：I m nolnuch good at singing.我唱歌不太好。 b.修饰比较级：You sing much better than me.你比我唱的好多了。 Their house is much nicer than ours.他们的房子比 我们的好多了。1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening.（句首）通常我晚上做家庭作

11、业。I often get up at six.（句中）我常在6点起床。PI ease sp eakslowly.（句末） 请慢慢说。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：These flowers are quite beautiful.（在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。He works very hard.（在副词前）他工作很努力。但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school.（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。3.按一般规则，既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：We had a meeting in the c

12、lassroom yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。He watched TV at home last night.他昨晚在家看电视。说明形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，女n slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等。【基础练习】（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Greens are(happy) to live in this(noise) street. They have decided to move toanother pl ac

13、e.2. The p anda has been(die) for about two months.3. I like her dress. It looks very4. Don t feel(beauty).(worry) about your child. The whole class would be(friend) to thenew classmate.5. The(finally) exams usually take pl ace at the end of June.6. It(p ossible) for an ordinary pl ane to fly to the

14、 moon.7. It sa(pl ease) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a (color) life.9. It was an.(amaze) match. It amazed us.10.He felt very(sleep) and fell(sleep) soon when he lay in bed.11.We all had a very(enjoy) time at the p arty.（二）选择最佳答案()1. These oranges taste.()2. I can t pay _A.g

15、oodas he asked for.B. wellC. to be good D. to be wellA. a as high p riceB.as a high p riceC.as high p rice D.as high a p rice()3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?I have to do many things this evening . I,you see .A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy( )4. Mum, Bill is coming

16、 to dinner this evening. OK. Let s give himto eat.A. something different B. different anythingC. anything different D. different something()5.Thep erson is talking with the doctor.A. illB. sick C. illness D. sickness()6. The day is bright and.Lets go for a walk .beautiful that lake is !A. sunny B. d

17、ark C. cloudy D. windy () 7.Look !A. What B. How C. How a D. What a()8. -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow.- I wont,A neitherB. either C. too D. also()9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it,.A. too B. either C. neither D. also ()10.That maths p roblem isdifficultnobody can work

18、it out.A. too; toB. very; that C. so; thatD. very; but()11. What s on the desk?It s .A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green mew bag D. a bag new greenA. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late;()12. The night was very, so he had to take off his shoesquick D. quite; quietly() 13.Heto school

19、to clean his classroom. A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier() 14. I got uptoday.A. later B. more lately C. lately D.late( ) 15.Alicegoes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little三、形容词的比较等级:（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1 .单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情

20、况构成方式原级比较级最咼级-般情况加-er 或-estnewn ewernewestlonglongerlongest以 e结尾的词加-r或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest以 “辅音+y” 结尾变y为i再加-er或earlyearlierearliest的词-esthappyhappierhappi est重读闭音节的词末尾先双写辅音字母，再hothotterhottest只有一个辅音字母加-er 或-estthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more或most。如:级最咼级useful

21、more usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdelicious【重点】more deliciousmost delicious3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldest （二）形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。Which book is bet

22、ter? 哪本书更好?2 也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟:a.名词或代词:He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大。b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。（三）形容词比较级的修饰语1 .形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:He s feeling much better today.他感至 U今天好多了。2 .也

23、可在比较级前 any, no, some, even, still这类词：Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？3 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1.和more有关的词组:1）the more the more 越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progressyoull make.越努力，进步越大。The officials could see no more than

24、the Emp eror.2）no more than 与一样。例如：官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。There are more than two thousand people in the hall.3） more than超过，不只是。例如：2.和less有关的词组1）less than不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week.2） no less than 多达 不少于No less than 2 million peopie came. 至少来了 2 百万人。3） more or less 基本上 大体上 大约The work is more or l

25、ess finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3. 还有 as + 形容词或畐y词原级 + as1） not so/asas。例如：He cannot run so/as fast asyou.他没你跑得快。2）当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式： as +形容词+ a +单数名词/; as + manymuch + 名词。例如： This is as good an exa mple as the other is.这个例子和另夕卜一个一样好。lean carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。3）表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as

26、的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两 倍。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。（五）形容词最高级用法 1. the +最高级+比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。说明形容词 most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a ve

27、ryimportant problem.这是个很重要的问题。注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列词可修饰最高 级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如： This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大 的了。注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the secondlargest contin

28、ent.非洲是第二大洲。3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.或者： Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法 1.形容词最 高级可用作表语，这时定冠词 the可以省略。例句：I think her plan is best.我认为她的计划最好。 女口 at best, at least, at most 等。2.形容词最高级还可和 at构成许多短语作状语,例句：I ll be with y

29、ou at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】()1 Your room isthan mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times()When spring comes, it gets.A. warm andwarm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerThe more; the more interestingD. shorter and shorter (B. The less; the more

30、 interesting C.The more; the more interested D. More;)3he read the book,he got in it. A.more interested ()4 I like.one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older() 5Which doyou like,tea or coffee?A. wellB. better C. best D. most( ) 6This work isfor me than for you.A.difficult B.

31、 most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 7 Who jumped.of all?A. far B. farther C.farthest D. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei isis one ofstudent in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 9 Tomboys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is o

32、ne ofspoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D.the most impo rtant language( )11. Most of the woodsbeen taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D.have ()12lm notto lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. s

33、trongenough()13 Which is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. strongerD. the strongest()14 Do you have.A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D.to tell us?A. something newB. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are get

34、ting _rich and rich四、副词的比较等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级比较级最咼级soonsoonersoonestoudlouderloudestastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthapp ilymore happ ilymo

35、st happ ilycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2）不规则变化原级比较级最咼级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstittlelessleastmuchmoremostarfarther (距离)farthestfurther (程度)furthest（二）畐y词的比较级的用法1、单独使用:Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。He ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。PI ease sp eak more slowly.请讲慢一点。2、和than 一起

36、使用：He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他至 U的比平时早。3、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. asa和 not soa结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：asas可用在肯定句中，表示像一样”后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast a

37、s a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。在否定句中，asas和 soas都可以用：I don t go there as much as I use我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didn t do as（so） well as I should.做的不如我应做的那么好。这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as fast as he does.她阅读的速度比他快一倍。1)2)3)the:（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词He laughs best who laughs last.（谚语）谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。Of the

38、four of us, I sang （the） worst.我们四人中我唱的最差。（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。1) more and more 越来越: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。2) the more the more越 ，越 ：The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。3) had better 最好：we d better

39、not disturb him.我们最好不要打扰他。What had we better do?我们最好怎么办？t Passed the final exam.英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词） 选择填空：1.P eter looked when he learned that he hadnA, sadly B, sadC, happ ilyD, happy2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did evenA, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3. Billy, is yo

40、ur mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so!A, well B, badly C, nice D, p retty4. The car stopped sothat the bus behind almost ran into it.A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the officeA, as soon as p ossibleB, as quickly as soon C, as po ssible as soon D,

41、 as soon as p ossibly 6.What she said this time soundsA, pl easantlyB, nicely C, friendly D, truly7.1 didn t workmy brother when I was young.A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly8.1 m going to move. It s too noisy in our neighbourhood.A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet

42、 anywhere9.Last year, 15 typ hoons （台风）hit China and Khanun was.A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest10.lt s a good habit to keep the classroomall the time.Please stay at your seat. I have gotA, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the

43、 classroom and said,to announce.A, nothing imp ortantB, i mp ortant somethingC, imp ortant nothing D, something imp ortant12.In the exam, theyou are, themistakes youII make.A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer13.What isjoke you have ever heard?A, m

44、ore funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest14.This kind of material feels silk.A, differently fromB, the same to C, different as D, different from15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan wereamong the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).A, popu lar B, more popu larC, most popu l

45、arD, the most popu lar16.A: Is therein today s news paper?B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into sp ace successfully.A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything17.Visitors in the orchard can eat asfruit as they want.A, many B, more C, much D, most18.All of us were verywhen we he

46、ard thenews.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited19.Eddie, my best frindBen.A, is as high asB, works as careful as C, doesn t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than20.Tom never does his homeworkAlice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully

47、as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than21.Water p ollution is one ofin our country.A, serious p roblem B, the more serious p roblemsC, most serious p roblemsD, the most serious p roblems22.The pi zza was too small, so she decided to look forto eat.A, large something B, someth

48、ing else C, something other D, other something23.We are too tired and hungry. So our ste ps are gettingA, slow and slowerB, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look soA, nicely B, happ ilyC, beautifu

49、lly D, lovely25.ln winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子)to keep themselvesA, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly26.In order to kee p healthy, you should eatfast food,fresh vegetables and take enough excises.A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer27.Don t worry, My si

50、ster isto take care of little Betty.A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough28.0f all the students in our class, Jack isA, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons veryA, more carefully B, most carefull

51、y C, much carefully D, carefully s news paper?30.A: Is therein todayB: Yes. It says that President HuJintao has reached Washington.A, anything imp ortant词性变换：B, any imp ortant thingC, imp ortant anythingD, any thing imp ortant1.I don t like him and it would beof me to do the opp osite. (honest)peopl

52、e after the earthquake. (home)and unforgettable. (enjoy)2.Our holidays in Thailand were really 3.The government is doing everything p ossible to help those4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard.(clear)5.The war made millions of people.(home)6.What is the mostanimal in th

53、e forest? (po wer)7.It is8.It is9.to travel by train than by air. (chea p)for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (p ossible),over 28,000 civilians (平民)lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)10.1 feel quite comfortable at home when it is rainingoutside. (heavy)11.Jac

54、k is such a12.lt is notfellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红 1 号).(safely)13.Lily is(luck) 14.We d better drive our carsenough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest.on rainy days. (slow)15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found somethingat once. (usual)1.I m shortsighted and I canA, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, goodt see the words on the notice board2.Jea