外研社七年级上册英语Module9词汇和语法基础(解析版)(2)

1、外研社七年级上册英语Module 9词汇和语法基础（解析版）（2）人度知识图谱11 / 15第01 讲ModuleMed j e & People mn。二I后，二e匚：现在进行时范本十吉的利府用Q/知识精讲一、必背词汇postcard 'p?ustka:d n.明信片call k?:l vi.呼叫;给？?打电话lie lai vi.躺，平躺sun s?n n.太阳line lain n.行,排，列take teik vt.拿，取，花费（时间）wait weit vt.等候；等待walk w?:k vi.行走，步行trip trip n.旅行few fju: adj.很少的;一

2、些；几个sale seil n.卖；出售enjoy in'd?i vt.喜爱,享受？的乐趣anyway 'eniwei adv.无论如何；尽管如此back b?k adv.回到；向后；返回drive draiv v.驾驶；驾车off ?f prep.离开；下（飞机、火车、汽车等）leave li:v vi.离开restaurant 'rest?r? n. 餐馆；饭店moment 'm?um?nt n.（某事发生的）时刻、时候place pleis n.地点thing 0 i?事情；东西most m?ust adj.大部分的，多数的still stil adv仍然

3、;依旧star st®.:星；明星；星状物run r?n vi.跑；奔跑study 'st?di vt.学习；研究、重点词汇1. call verb /k?l/1) . v. to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name给取名，给命名；称呼例句：They've called the twins Edward and Thomas.他们给双胞胎取名为凯瑟琳和托马斯。What's that actor called that we sa

4、w in the film last night?我们昨晚在电影里看到的那个演员叫什么名字？2) . v. to use a phone to talk to someone(给)打电话例句：He called (you) last night when you were out.昨晚你不雇时他(给你)打过电话。She called (me) this morning at the office and we had a brief chat.今天早上她打电话到我的办公室，我们简短地闲聊了会儿。3) . n. the act of using the phone通话；打电话例句：I got a

5、 call from an old college friend last night.昨晚我接到了一位大学老友的电话。If there are any calls for me, could you write them down next to the phone?如果有我的电话，你能在电话边记一下吗？2. take verb /te?k/1) . to remove something, especially without permission拿；夺取；取走例句：Has anything been taken (= stolen)?丢了什么东西吗？Here's your pen

6、 - I took it by mistake.你的笔在这里，我拿错了。2) . to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc.搭乘(交通工具)例句：I always take the train - it's less hassle than a car.我总是乘火车 乘火车比开车省事。She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.她乘10点半的飞机去了爱丁堡。3) . to swallow or use a

7、 medicine or drug, especially in a regular way口服，送服(服用一种药品或毒品，特别是以有规则的方式服用)例句：Take this medicine three times a day.这种药每天服3次。Do you think she takes drugs?你认为她在吸毒吗？4) . If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it.花费(时间)例句：The cooking process only takes ten minut

8、es.烹饪过程只需10分钟。It took us all day to drive home.我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。3. enjoy verb /?n?d?/1) . to get pleasure from something享受的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏例句：I really enjoyed that movie/book/concert/party/meal.我真的很喜欢那部电影/那本书/那场音乐会/那次聚会/那顿饭。I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.我想去旅游，因为我愿意结识不同的

9、人，见识没去过的地方。2) . to get pleasure from the situation that you are in过得愉快；感到快乐；玩得痛快I don't think Marie is enjoying herself very much at school.我觉得玛丽在学校不是太开心。Come on, why aren't you dancing? Enjoy yourselves!快过来，你们怎么不跳舞啊？痛痛快快地跳吧！4. lie verb /la?/1) . lying; lay; lainto be in or move into a horiz

10、ontal position on a surface躺；平躺；平卧例句：A cat lay in front of the fire.一只猫趴在炉火前。He lies awake at night, worrying.晚上他躺在床上焦虑不安，无法入睡。2) . lying; lay; lainsomething lies in a particular place, position, or direction, it is in that place, position, or direction.位于，处在，坐落淀例句：There's an old pair of shoes o

11、f yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe.衣柜最下面放着一双你的旧鞋子。The river lies 30 km to the south.那条河在南面30公里处。3) . lying; lied; liedsomething that is not true in order to deceive someone说谎，撒谎，扯谎例句：Are you lying to me?你是不是在跟我撒谎？Don't trust her - she's lying.别信她的她在说谎。5. leave verb /li?v/1) . to

12、go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently离开；离去；走开例句：I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。He left the house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。2) . to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident留下；遗留，遗忘例句：Hey, you

13、9;ve left your keys on the table.喂，你把钥匙落在桌子上了。Can I leave a message for Sue?我可以给休留个口信吗？6. moment noun /?m?.m?nt/1) . a very short period of time片刻，瞬间，刹那例句：Can you wait a moment? 你能等下吗？I'll be ready in just a moment. 我会儿就准备好。2) . a particular time or occasion向刻，时候；时机例句：When would be the best mome

14、nt to tell the family?什么时候告诉家里人最好？Don't leave it to/till the last moment (= the latest time possible).不要拖到最后一刻。三、必背短语1. wait for 等待3. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下5. take photos 拍照7. on sale 特价9. at this moment 在这一亥 U11. have a drink 喝一杯2. stand in line 排队4. talk to与交谈6. send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人8. by emai

15、l用电子邮件10. get off 下车12. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶四、经典句型1. I ' m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的万里长城和你说话。2. Wang Hui is taking a lot of photos.王辉正在拍照片。3. We ' re enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校的这次出行。4. At this moment, in different places of the world, peop

16、le are doing different things.在这一刻，世界上不同地方的人正在做着不同的事。5. They ' re waiting for buses and trains.他们在等公交车和火车。6. Some are getting off buses or trains.一些人正在下车。 J聆三点剖析一、考点1 .掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2 .理解现在进行时语法意义和用法。3 .能够听，说，读，写与人物和事件相关话题的文章材料，并能熟练表达和理解正在发生的事件。、易错点few, a few, little, a little这四个表达都表示很少”的范畴，但各自有

17、些许区别。修饰可数名词修饰不口数名词含义fewlittle几乎没有，否定含义。a fewa little还一点，肯定含义。例句：I have a few friends. I can introduce them to you.我有几个朋友，可以介绍给你。He has few friends, so he often stays at home at weekends.他没什么朋友，所以他周末经常待在家里。-Would you like some sugar in your coffee?-Just a little.你的咖啡要加点糖吗？力口 "点OI have little tim

18、e for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。例题：This passage is very difficult.people can understand it.A. A fewB. FewC. A littleD. A little【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词区分。根据句意：文章很难。很少有人能理解。few修饰，排除CD;再根据语境，故选 Bo2©题模精选题模一：Module9词汇应用例 1.1.1 -There is a big in Miss Green ' s store. Let-Sounds good. Let ' s go.A.saleB.buyC

19、.sellpeople为可数名词，用s go there now.D.spendfew 和 a例1.1.2根据括号提示填空1) . -What are you doing?-1 am w for my mother at the bus stop.2) . Lisa (喜爱)watching English movies very much.题模二：现在进行时-基本结构和应用例 1.2.1 -Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father a phone call i

20、n his room.A.makesB.is makingC.was makingD.made例1.2.2根据中文提示完成句子1) .他们正在喝下午茶。They afternoon tea.2) .现在他们并没有在做家庭作业。They homework now.,父©随堂练习随练 1.1 It is Sunday. Let' s just relax and enjoy.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.himself随练 1.2 I have friends, so I feel sad.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a littl

21、e随练 1.3 Excuse me, I have to the bus at the next stop.A.get upB.get offC.look atD.search for随练1.4根据括号提示完成句子1. He is l in the sun now.2. The teacher is asking us to stand in l.3. I want to buy a camera because I like t photos.4. I haven ' t got a bike, so I w to school every day.5. They are havin

22、g dinner in a (餐馆)6. There are some (明信片) on the table.7. It is a long (旅行).We are all tired.8. (不管怎么样)they want to start work before 9:00 am.随练1.5 选词填空（词汇运用）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式place, off, leave, still, moment (1)Is your grandfather getting the bus?(2)He often the office at seven o'clock

23、.(3)Are you on the farm at this?(4) Do you know these?Oh, some of them.(5)Who is in the classroom?随练 1.6 -Mum, where is Dad?B.plantsD.is plantingB.No, I ' m notD.No, it isn ' t.-He flowers in the garden now.A.plantedC.will plant随练 1.7 -Are you reading a book?-I am writing a letter.A.Yes, I a

24、m.C.Yes, it is.随练1.8补全对话根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话A. He is buying some presents.B. What are you doing?C. Goodbye!D. Where are you?E. Can you hear me?A: Hi, Mum!B: Yes, I can.A: B: At Tian'anmen Square.A: Great.B: I m walking around. There are lots of people here.A: Oh, what is my father doing?B

25、: A: Have a good time.B: Thank you!A: Bye!能力拓展拓展 1 Lily' s father enjoys in the garden after supper.A.walkB.to walkC.to walkingD.walkingD.a fewD.at拓展 2 Look! There is water in the bottle. Can you go and get some?A.littleB.a littleC.few拓展 3 These T-shirts are sale. Would you like to buy one?A.onB

26、.toC.in拓展4 单词拼写（词汇运用）（1）There is a big（饭店）near my home .（2）I've got many（事情）to do today .（3）（大多数的）students are in the classroom .拓展5根据中文提示完成句子1 .你们此刻正在做什么？What are you doing?2 .他们打算离开上海去北京。They plan to Shanghai Beijing.3 .现在时十二点，他们正在吃午饭。It ' s twelve o ' clock now. They.4 . 一些人在看望朋友，给极力打

27、电话或购物。Some people are, calling home or shopping. 5.这些老师正在研究历史。The teacher history.拓展 6 -Anita, where is your brother?-He out in the garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played拓展 7 Someone at the door. Can you open it?A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking拓展8句型转换（1）We ar

28、e watching a film at Red Star Theatre.（对画线部分提问） you watching a film ?（2）My grandparents have afternoon tea every day.（对画线部分提问） your grandparents every day ?（3）Most people are driving home now.（改为一般疑问句） most people home now?（4）Tony often sends me some cards about Hollywood.（改为同义句 ） Tony often some ca

29、rds me about Hollywood .（5）Betty and Kate enjoy themselves in Hawaii today.（ 改为同义句 ） Betty and Katein Hawaii today .拓展9完形填空Dear Lily,How are you doing these days? I know your holiday is 1 week. You can come to Shanghai. Shanghai isvery 2 and I always need （ 需要）a map here. Do you like 3 food? I can t

30、ake you to 4 somegreat food. The 5 here are very good too. And you can 6 some good clothes. Do you knowDisneyland （迪斯尼乐园 ）? I 7 it . It is a special world and it is 8 Let's go there. We can have great fun（乐趣）there. Oh, you don't need to take 9 clothes. You can come to my home to stay with me

31、 10wear my clothes.Yours,DaisyA. firstB.middleC. nextD. last(2)A. bigB.coldC. busyD. newA. AustralianB.AmericanC. EnglishD. ChineseA. knowB.meetC. eatD. make(5)A. shopsB.schoolsC. familiesD. libraries(6)A. thankB.drinkC. buyD. callA. getB.drawC. sayD. like(8)A. tallB.difficultC. interestingD. strong

32、(9)A. myB.yourC. hisD. her(10)A. butB.orC. soD. and拓展10阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。The sports centreThe sports centre (中心、)is open from next week and it' s only $20 a year.There are some soccer teams one for girls and two for boys.There is also a basketball team for boys.There are six tennis courts (球场).Th

33、ey are free on weekdays, but it is $2 an hour on the weekend. Every year there are three tennis games. The first is next week.On weekdays the swimming pool ( 游泳池)is open from 7:00 to 18:00, but it is closed( 关闭)at lunchtime (12:001400). On the weekend, it is open all day. It is closed in the summer

34、holidays.(1)How many soccer teams are there in the sports centre?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2)The word " free " means() "”.A.免费的B.明亮的C.拥挤的D.宽敞的(3)When is the swimming pool closed?A. On weekdays .B. In the morning .C. In the summer holidays .D. At 1.unchtime of the weekend .(4)Whi

35、ch of these sports can people play in the sports centre?AB.C.D.(5)What can we know about the sports centre?A. It is open now.B. It is near a school.C It is open from 7:00 to 18:00.D. There is a tennis game in it next week.拓展11写作题英语老师通过邮件发来了今晚作业：看图作文（四幅图见附件）,完成后发电子邮件给老师。请你仔细观察下面的四幅图，写一篇60词左右的短文完成作业。短

36、文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sam is visiting the zoo with his friends Jim, Henry and Mike.答案解析<送题模精选题模一：Module9词汇应用例 1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意：一一格林小姐的店正在搞促销，我们现在去吧。一一听起来不错，我 们走。此处表示“促销”，而且在big之后需要名词，故选 A。例 1.1.2【答案】1) . waiting2) . enjoys【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：现在进行时-基本结构和应用例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。

37、根据句意：一一莉莉，你爸爸呢？去叫他吃饭。一一等一会。爸爸正在房间中接一个电话。表示正在做，用现在进行时，故选B。例 1.2.2【答案】1) . are having2) . aren ' t doig【解析】考查现在进行时的基本结构和应用，注意一般结构和句式转换。<4总随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查动词固定搭配。根据句意：周日了。让我们放松一下，尽情享受吧。enjoy oneself "享受，自得其乐”，对象是“我们”，故选Co随练1.2【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据句意：我没什么朋友，所以我感到很伤心。friend为可数名词，排除 CD;感到悲伤

38、，说明没有朋友，故选Ao外研社七年级上册英语Module 9词汇和语法基础(解析版)(2)随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。根据句意：抱歉，我要在下一站下车。A起床；B下车；C看；D寻找。根据语境，故选B。随练1.4【答案】1. lying2. line3. taking4. walk5. restaurant6. postcards7. trip8. Anyway【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意用正确形式填空。随练1.5【答案】(1)off(2)leaves(3)moment(4)places(5)still【解析】方框中给出单词的意思如下：地方下来(副词)离

39、开仍然时刻句意：你的祖父正在下公交车吗？get off是固定短语，意思是下车，和后面的the bus对应。(2)句意：他经常在 7点钟离开办公室。根据常识可知一般在7点钟离开办公室，故用leave,因为主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数。句意：此刻你在农场吗 ？at this moment为固定短语，意思是此刻，故moment符合要求。(4)句意：你知道这些地方吗？ 哦，它们中的一些。因为前面有修饰 these可推测后面需要用名词，给出的 单词只有两个是名词(place和moment), place比较符合本句的语境，因为前面的修饰词是these,故应用复数 形式。(5)句意：

40、谁仍然在办公室里 ？由本句的意思来看，still更符合本句的要求，它的意思是仍然，为副词，在句中 起修饰作用。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：一一妈妈，爸爸在哪？一一他现在在花园种花呢。表示“正在做”，用现在进行时，故选 Do随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时的否定。根据句意：一一你在读书吗？一一不，我没有。我在写信。现在进行时， 直接否定在be动词，故选B。随练1.8【答案】EDBAC【解析】A. He is buying some presents.他正在买一些礼物。B. What are you doing?你正在彳什么？C. Goodbye!再见D. Whe

41、re are you?你在哪里？E. Can you hear me?你可以听到我吗 ？(1)根据答语Yes, I can可推测前面应该问你能-样吗？只有E符合要求。(2)根据答语At Tian' anmen Square.(在天安门广场)可知前面应该问你在哪里呢？根据答语I m walking around(我正在四处逛)可知前面应该问你正在做什么。(4)根据前面的问句 what is my father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么)可知后面应该回答他正在做 -,只有A项符 合要求。根据答语Bye!可知前面也是说再见的话。拓展1【答案】D【解析】考查动词固定搭配。根据句意：莉莉的

42、爸爸喜欢晚饭后在花园散步。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”， 故选Do 拓展2【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 根据句意：看！瓶子里没水了，你能去取点来吗？水是不可数名词，排除CD；little表示“几乎没有"，更符合语境，故选 Ao拓展3【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配的使用。这些T恤特卖打折，你要买一件吗？根据句意：on sale "特卖，促销”，故 选Ao 拓展4【答案】(1)restaurant(2)things(3)Most【解析】(1)句意：在我家附近有一个很大的饭店。饭店用英语表达为restaurant,因为前面有冠词a,故应该用单数形式。(

43、2)句意：今天我有很多事情要彳事情用英语表达为thing,因为前面有修饰词 many,故应把其变成复数形式。(3)句意：大多数学生在教室里。大多数的用英语表达为most,是形容词，修饰后面的名词 students。拓展5【答案】1. at this moment2. leave; for3. are having lunch4. visiting friends5. are studying【解析】考查本课中重点表达，注意固定搭配，主谓一致和时态。拓展6【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：一一安尼塔，你哥哥呢？一一他正在花园跟一群小孩玩呢。根据语境，用现在进行时，故选Co拓展7【答案】

44、C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：有人在敲门。你能去开一下门吗？表示正在做，用正在进行时，故选C。拓展8【答案】(1)Where； are(2)What; do; do(3)Are； driving(4)sends; to(5)have； a； good； time【解析】(1)划线部分表示地点，用Where提问。意思是：你们正在哪儿看电影？(2)划线部分表示做什么事情的，用What提问，主语是复数，助动词用do。意思是：你的祖父母每天干什么。(3)现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提到句首。(4)考查动词send的用法，send sbsth= send sth to sb,寄某物给某人。考查

45、短语enjoy oneself,等于have a good time ,两个短语意思都是 玩得高兴”。拓展9【答案】CADCA CDCBD【解析】本文写了 Daisy邀请Lily在假期的时候来中国上海来玩 ，给Lily 了一些建议，如去上海迪士尼乐园玩， 去购物，吃中国饭等。还告诉她不要带她自己的衣服，可以穿Daisy的。(1)句意：我知道你的假期就在下个星期。A首先 B中间的 C下一个 D上一个/最后的根据后文表达你可以来上海可推测他的假期肯定是下个星期，还没到呢。(2)句意：上海非常大，我总是需要一个地图在这里。A大的 B冷的 C忙的 D新的根据后面说需要一个地图说明上海是很大的。句意：你喜欢中国饭吗？我可以带你去吃很棒的食物。A澳大利亚的B美国的 C英国的 D中国的因为邀请对方来中国上海，当然要吃中国饭。(4)句意同上。因为后面的宾语是food(食物)，对应的动词要用eat(吃)。(5)句意：这的商店也很好。你可以去买一些衣服。A商店 B学校 C家庭 D图书馆后面提到了衣服可推测应该这里提到的是商店。(6)句意同上。后面的宾语是 clothes(衣服)，根据常识可以推测对应它的动词只有C选项的buy合适。(7)句意：你知道