八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子

1、八年级英语下册unitl短语及重点句子P11. have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold=catch a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼2. What' s the matter(with sb) ? = What' s wrong (with sb) ?=What' the trouble(with sb)?怎么了 ？ / 出什么事了

2、 ？3. What' s the matter with you? = What ' s wrong with you ?=What' the trouble with you ?你怎么了 ？ I have a stomachache.4. What' s the matter with her? = What ' s wrong with her ?=What' the trouble with her?她怎么了 ？ She has a fever.5. What' s the matter with him? = What '

3、 s wrong with him ?=What' the trouble with him?他怎么了 ？ He has a cold.注意： have/has用法(2)with 介词后跟宾格 me / us / you / him / her / it / them6. enough 足够的 (1) enough+名词 enough money(2) 形容词 /副词 +enough big enough careful enough /carefully enough (3)形容词 +enough (for sb) to do sthHe is old enough to go to

4、 school. The book is easy enough for me to read.7. And连接两个动词前后保持一致。(看课本P1 1c对话)P21 . lie down and rest 躺下休息2 .have a rest = take a rest 休息2. drink some hot tea with honey 喝有蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist=go to adentist 看牙医5. get an X-ray 拍个 X 光片7.cut过去式 cut cut oneself割伤 自 己9.take breaks 休息11 .without 无；没有 wi

5、thout doing sth12 without one ' s hep某人的帮助6.take one ' s temperatui林温8.need to do sth10.go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生没有做某事13.should应该 否定形式：shouldn '不应该 情态动词后跟动词原形，变一般疑问句时将should提到句首，变否定句在 should后加not .14 .What should I do? You should lie down and rest.You shouldn ' t eat too much .

6、15 .What should he do? He should see a dentist and get an X -ray.He shouldnt eat iceream.P31. see / saw see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事I saw an old man lying on the road just now. 刚才我看见位老人正躺在路上。2. lie平躺 过去式lay现在分词lying3.get on上车 get off下车 get / got4 .复合形容词：数次+名词+形容词之间用连字符，名词用单数。an 8 -y

7、ear -old boyan 11 - year - old girl5 .ask sb to do sth要求某人彳某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事6 .tell / told tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事7 .Wait for 等待 8.expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事9 .to one ' s surprise某人惊讶的to my surprise 使我惊讶的10 .agree with sb 同意某

8、人agree to do sth 同意做某事11. in time 及时 on time 准时12. thanks to 多亏；幸亏；由于 thanks to your help , I got good grades.13. Help sb do sth = help sb to do sth = help sb with sb14. Have trouble( in )doing sth做某事有困难15. get into trouble惹麻烦；陷入困境16. right away = right now = at once 立刻；马上 17.must必须 情态动词后跟动词原形18. th

9、ink about (doing sth) 考虑；思考 think / thoughtP41. 反身代词：myself / ourselves / yourself / yourselves /himself / herself / itself / themselves2. hurt / hurt hurt oneself 伤着自己enjoy oneself 玩的高兴3. fall / fell fall down 摔倒P51. Have a nosebleed 流鼻血2. hit on the head 击中头部 hit / hit3.sick 生病的；有病的(1) be / feel+s

10、ick(2)sick+名词 a sick boy4 .well形容词指身体好I ' m not feeling well我感觉不好5 .few / a few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词a few / a little表肯定有几个；有点儿 few / little 表否定几乎没有 I ' m new here, I have few friends.我在这儿是新来的.我几乎没有朋友。P61. have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难2. interesti

11、ng 有趣的修饰物interested 感兴趣的修饰人be in interested in (doing)sth感兴趣I ' m interested in reading interesting books.我对读有趣的书感兴趣3. take risks 冒险 4. when当的时候介词+动词ing 5.by oneself靠自己6 .because + 句子because of + 名词短语because the weather was bad = because of the bad weather7. on (1)星期前+on(2)节日前+on(4)具体每一天的早上、下午、晚

12、上前8. save one ' s life (l施s)某人的生命10 .cut off切断；切除12 .mean / meant the meaning of 的意思14 .get out of. 从出来；离开(3)月日或年月日前+on9. be ready to do sth11. use sth to do sth+on准备做某事用某物做某事13. seem to do sth似乎好像做某事15. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制16 .decide 决定名词 decision decide to do sth= make a decide to do sth=

13、make decisions to do sth 决定做某事17 .It ' s important (for) sb to do sth对某人来讲做某事是重要的18. the importance of (doing) sth做某事的重要性the importance of learning English.19. keep /kept keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康keep on doing sth 继续做某事Keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事20. give / gave give up( doing )sth 放弃21.mind doing sth介意做某事21. die 死 (动词)过去式 died death 死(名词)his death ; his father ' s death22. sothat如此以至于 He is so young that he can' t g