2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)_最新修正版

1、最新修正版I）你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转分）2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标英语试卷类型A第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后， 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15 B.9£18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What are the s

2、p eakers talk ing about?A. Havi ng a birthday p arty. B. Doi ng some exercise. C. Gett ing Lydia a gift.2. What is the woma n going to do?A. Hel p the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woma n suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to sto p. B. Call Kate, s frie nds. C. Stay away from Kat

3、e.4. Where does the con versati on p robably take p lace?A. In a wine shop. B. In a sup ermarket. C. In a restaura nt.5. What does the woma n mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. R

4、ep air his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the mon ey?A. To hire a garde ner. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the p robable relati onship betwee n the sp eakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right aft

5、er graduati on?A. Work as a p rogrammer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own bus in ess.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woma n make the call?A

6、. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make cha nges ti a reservati on最新修正版11. When will the wome n arrive at the hotel?A. On Se ptember 15 B. On Sep tember 16 C. On Se ptember 2312. How much will the woma n pay her room per ni ght?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

7、at is the woman s plan for Saturday?A. Going sho pping B. Going camping C. Going boati ng14. Where will the woma n stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt ' s home15. What will Gordo n do over the weeke nd?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woma n16

8、. What does the woman think of Gordon' s coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Bori ng C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Min g?A. A stude nt B. An empio yer C. An engin eer18. What does the sp eaker say about the college job market this year?A. It ' s unpredictablB. It ' s quite stablC. It

9、 ' s not optimistic19. What percen tage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20 % B. 22 % C. 50 %20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to acce pt a job?A. They n eed more work exp erie neeB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题

10、：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AYou p robably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outsta nding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever b

11、een helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of com mun ity（ 社区）by creati ng shelters and pro mot ing educati on and services for people in n eed In 1931,Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel P eace P r

12、ize.Rachel Carso n （1907-1964）If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popu lar 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of p olluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world' s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O

13、 ' Connor （1930 -present）When Sandra Day O ' Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woma n. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.O Connor gave

14、the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Mon tgomery, Alabama, Rasa P arks would not give up her seat on a bus to a p asse nger. Her simple act Ian ded P arks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.

15、 It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Ja ne Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a p rize.D. Her com mun ity backgro und.

16、22. What is the reason for O' Coniborng rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work exp erie nee in court.C. The discrim in ati on aga inst wome n.D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.23. Who made a great con tributi on to the civil-rights moveme nt in the US

17、?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O ' Connor. D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the wome n men ti oned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pion eers. D. They are p eace-lovers.BGrandparents An swer a CallAs a third gen erati on n

18、ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pl eased move away. Eve n whe n her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their childre n, she po litely refused. Only after a year of frien dly discussi on did Ms. Gaf fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three g

19、enerations regard the move to a success, givi ng them a closer relati on shi p tha n they would have had in sep arate cities.No statistics show the nu mber of gra ndparents like Garza who are movi ng closer to thechildren and grandchildren. Yetthere is evidenee suggesting that the trend is growing.E

20、ven Preside nt Obama ' s mother-i n-law, Maria n Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a studygrandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decisi on will in flue neethe grandparents in the America n fami

21、ly. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama ' s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and could n t get away from home far eno ugh fasteno ugh to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christi ne Crosby, p ublisher of Gratemagaz ine for grandparen ts. We now re

22、alize how imp orta nt family is and how imp orta nt to be near them, especially when you re raining children.”Moving is not for every one. Almost every gra ndparent wants to be with his or her gran dchildre n and is willi ng to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no andvisit freque ntl

23、y in stead. Having your gran dchildre n far away is hard, esp ecially knowing your adult child is struggli ng, but givi ng up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza ' s move a success?A. It stre ngthe ned her family ties.B. It improved her liv ing con diti ons.C. It en abled her make

24、more frien ds.'s decision?D. It helped her know more new p laces.26. What was the react ion of the p ublic to Mrs. RobinsonA. 17% exp ressed their support for it.B. Few people respon ded symp athetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did

25、 Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were un sure of raise more childre n.B. They were eager to raise more childre n.C. They wan ted to live away from their paren ts.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last p aragra ph

26、?A. Make decisi ons in the best in terests' of their ownB. Ask their childre n to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre nD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volun teer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroa

27、d, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干纟田胞）in my little box becauseve gotrve got two ice p acks and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（ 捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we 72 hours at most, So I am always con scious of

28、 time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurrica ne in America. I p icked up the stem cells in Providenee, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nee, the lady on the desk said:“ Well, I ' mreally s

29、orry, I ' vegot some bad news for you -there are no fights from Wash in gto n. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are somestem cells that are urge ntly n eeded for a p atie nt-pl ease, pl ease, you' ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom. ” She just dropped

30、 everything. She arranged for a flight on a smallplane to be held for me. re-routed（ 改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier tha n origi nally scheduled.'re got something that isFor this courier job, you' re consciously aware than that box youpoten tially going to save so

31、mebodyfe. s li"courier ” in Paragraph1729. Which of the followi ng can rep lace the un derl ined wordA. p rovider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does P eter have to comp lete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait fo

32、r that long.C. The op erati on n eeds that very much.D. The ice won't last any Ion ger.31. Which flight did the woma n put Peter on first?A. To Lon don B. To NewarkC. To Provide nee D. To Wash ingtonDThe meaning of sile nee varies among cultural groups. Sile nces may be thoughtful, or they may b

33、e empty whe n a person has nothing to say. A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silenee may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（可隙）with con versati on. Persons in other cultural groups value si

34、le nee and view it as n ecessary for un dersta nding a person's n eeds.暗示）isMany Native America ns value sile nee and feel it is a basic part of com mun icati ng among peopi e, just as some traditi onal Chin ese and Thai persons do. Therefore, whe n a person from one of these cultures is sp eak

35、ing and sudde niy stops, what maybe imp lied（ that the person wants the liste ner to con sider what has bee n said before con ti nuing. In these cultures, sile nee is a call for reflecti on.con flictsbetwee nOther cultures may use silenee in other ways, particularly when dealing with among people or

36、 in relati onships of people with differe nt amounts of po wer. For exa mple, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenee to show agreementparties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silenee whenin struct ions are give n by a person in authority rather tha n be rude t

37、o that person by arguing with him or her. I n still ano ther use, persons in Asia n cultures may view sile nee as a sig n of resp ect, p articularly to an elder or a person in authority.'s sileneeNurses and other care-givers n eed to be aware of the po ssible meanings of sile nee whe n they come

38、 across the personal an xiety their p atie nts may be exp erie ncing. Nurses should recog nize their own personal and cultural con struct ion of sile nee so that a p atie nt is not in terr up ted too early or allowed to go on unn ecessarily. A nurse who un dersta nds the healing（治愈）value of silenee

39、can use this understanding to assist in the care of p atie nts from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about sile nee in con versati ons?A. It imp lies an ger.B. It pro motes frien dsh ip.C. It is culture-s pecific.D. It is conten t-based.33. Which of the follow ing peopl

40、e might regard sile nee as a call for careful thought?A. The Chin ese.B. The French.C. The Mexica ns.D. The Russia ns.34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nee?A. Let it con ti nue as the p atie nt p leases.B. Break it while treati ng p atie nts.C. Evaluate its harm to p atie nts.

41、D. Make use of its heali ng effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Sile neeB. What It Mea ns to Be Sile ntC. Sile nee to Native America nsD. Sp eech Is Silver; Sile nee Is Gold第二节（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，Secret codes agencies use compu ter.People have used从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

42、最佳选项, （密码 secret）keepcodessecretmessages private。Banks,in doing bus in ess, esp ecially选项中有两项为多余选项。companies, and governmentwhen information is sent bycodes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking neverlags（落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messages is called cryp

43、 togra phy.“MyThere are three main types of cryp togra phy.37 For exa mple, the first letters ofelephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message“ Meet me. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let' number the letters of the alp habet, in order, from 1 to 26. If

44、 we substitute a nu mber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, p hrases, or senten ces. To read the message ofa real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might stand for “ meet "and “ out might sta nd for “

45、me.'The message “ bridge out "would actually mean “ Meet me. " 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codesmust be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C.

46、Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by havi ng the first letters of each word sp ell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G. Ano ther

47、 way to hide a message is to use symbols to sta nd for sp ecific letters of the alp habet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers .Inc. One morni ng in 2009. Larry was41 along 165no

48、rth after delivering to one of his 42 . suddeniy, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle up side dow n on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （ 灭火器）.Tw

49、o good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on call. They 50 heard vehicle. 51 the vehicle, window. They told her to thought the car was going to she should not move 55a womanthey sawstay 5248 and told Larry he hads voice coming from thethat a wom

50、an was trying to49 an emerge ncy wrecked (毁坏的) get out of the brokenuntil the emergency personnel arrived,53 she54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she injured her n eck.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrive, Larry and the other man56 and let them go towork. Then, Larry ask

51、ed the 57 if he was n eeded or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thi ng is 59 Larry went above and bey ond the call of duty by gett ing so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman s life.41. A. walk ing B. touri ng C. traveli ng D. rush ing42. A. p asse ngers B.

52、 colleagues C. empio yers D. customers43. A. Si nee B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. ano ther C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. aba ndoned47. A. got hold of B. prep ared C. took charge of D. con trolled48. A. came dow n B. came through C

53、. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. con firmed50. A. then B. aga in C. fin ally D. even51. A. Starti ng B. Parki ngC. P assi ng D. App roach ing52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. expl ode B. sli p away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if

54、 B. uni ess C. in case D. after56. A. ste pped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woma n B. p olice C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certa in B. for con siderati on C. rep orted D. checked15分)1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。's biggest building, and fancy new

55、hotels.61 (attract).60. A. p atie nee B. skills C. efforts D. pro mise 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia But for tourists like me, pan das are its topSo it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for- profit Pand

56、a Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (arrow) to get up close to these cute ani mals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) give n to me at a cere mony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 my days on

57、 a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first WesternTV reporter 66 (p ermit) to film a sp ecial un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude67(in troduce) British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty Bife ngxia.On mu rece nt visit, I help a lively three-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by mother. The nursery team swi