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1、外研社七年级上册英语 Module 1词汇和语法基础(解析版)人度知识图谱Q思知识精讲一、必背词汇Chinese ,t?ai'ni:z n.中文,汉语;中国人。adj.中国的,中国人的;中国话的from 强fr?m prep.来自,从 来where hw e ? ad在哪里year ji? n. 年; 年龄about ?'baut prep.关于;大约America ?'merik? n.美国;美洲England 'i? g l?nd度格兰;英国American ?'merik?n n. 美国人,美洲人;adj.美国的,美国人的,美洲的grade g r

2、eid年级;等级China 't?a?n? n.中国everyone 'evriw?n pron. 每个人; 大家capital 'k?pit?l n. 首都,省会but b?t conj.但是;然而very 'veri adv.非常,很big bi g则的;重要的city 'siti n.城市,都市small sm?:l adj.少的,小的first f?:st adj.第一的;首要的;adv.先;首先;last l a «sij.最后的;最末的。adv.最后;all ?:l pron.全体,每个、重点词汇1. grade noun / g

3、re?d/1) . a school class or group of classes in which all the children are of a similar age or ability年级例句:Jackie is in the sixth grade. 杰基上六年级。I ' m in Class 1, Grade 就在七年级一班。2) . a number or letter that shows how good someone's work or performance is成绩等级;评分等级;分数例句:Steve never studies, but

4、he always gets good grades.史蒂夫从来不学习,可成绩总是很不错。Carla got a grade A in German.卡拉德语考试得了个Ao2. capital noun /?k?p?t?l/1) . a city that is the centre of government of a country or smaller political area首都;首府;省会例句:Australia's capital city is Canberra.澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。More people live in the capital than in t

5、he whole of the rest of the country.比起国家的全部剩余地区,更多的人住在首都。2) . money and possessions, especially a large amount of money used for producing more wealth or for starting a new business 资本,资金; 本钱例句:She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不动用银行里的本金,靠利息生活。We put $20,000 ca

6、pital into the business, but we're unlikely to see any return for a few years.我们在生意上投入了两万英镑,但很可能会在几年内看不到任何回报。3. about preposition /?ba?t/1) . prep. on the subject of, or connected with代方面;有关,关小,涉及例句:What's that book about? 这本书是关于什么的?I'm worried about David.我真为戴维担心。2) . adv. a little more

7、 or less than the stated number or amount大约,大概,左右例句:The town is about 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas.那个小镇在拉斯维加斯西北大约100英里的地方。It was about 4:00 A.M.时间大概是凌晨四点。4. first adverb & adjective /?f?st/1) . adj. (a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance 第

8、 一(的);首史;最初;首要(的)例句:This is my first visit to New York.这是我第一次到纽约。I'm always nervous for the first few minutes of an exam.考试开始的头几分钟我总是很紧张。2) . adv. before all others in order, time, amount, quality, or importance第一(的);首先;最初;首要(的)例句:Tom came first in the race. 汤姆在比赛中获得第一。If you get home first, can

9、 you feed the cat?你如果先到家,能喂一下猫么?5. last adjective, verb, noun /la ?st/1) . adj. (the person or thing) after everyone or everything else最终(的),最后(的);最后一个I hate being the last one to arrive at a meeting.我不愿意开会时最后一个到。At the last moment, he changed his mind.在最后一刻他改了主意。2) . adj. (being) the most recent or

10、 the one before the present one上一次(的),最近(的),最后(的);最后的一次Did you hear the storm last night?你听到昨晚的暴风雨声了吗?Did you see the news on TV last night (= yesterday evening)?昨晚那条电视新闻你看了吗?3) . verb. to continue to exist 持续,延续,继续The meeting lasted two hours.会议持续了两个小时。The drought lasted for several months.干旱持续了 好几

11、个月。三、必背短语1. be from 来自于3. what about ?怎么样?5. the capital of 的首都7. last name 姓氏2. how old 多少岁数4. welcome to欢迎来到6. first name 名字四、经典句型1. Where are you from? 你来自哪?2. What about you? 你怎么样?3. Hello, are you from America? 你好,你来自美国吗?4. Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!欢迎来得到七年级四班。5. Beijing is the capital of Chin

12、a.北京是中国首都。6. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class. 王辉是我的朋友,但他不在我们班。7. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓氏。电三点剖析一、考点1 .掌握本课核心词汇和交际用语句型,会询问对方国际,并作出回答。2 .熟练掌握be动词随人称的变化。3 .能够听说读写日常生活中有关人物介绍和个人信息的话题和对话。、易错点1. be动词根据不同的人称有三个形态,即am is are。第一人称I用am,第二人称you和复数人称 we,y

13、ou, they用are;第三人称单数 she, he, it用is。非人称代词遵守单数用is,复数用are的原则,如:-How are you? -I am fine, thank you.你最近怎'么样啊?"我很好,谢谢。”This is Tom. He is my friend.这是汤姆,他是我朋友。【拓展】记忆口诀:我用 am你用are, is用作三个TA,单数is复数are。2. Mr, Mrs , Ms 和 Miss称呼词意义用法Mrs太太、夫人用于已婚妇女姓氏或姓名前Mr先生对男子的称呼Ms女士对不知婚否的女士的称呼Miss小姐对未婚女子的称呼例题:Your t

14、eacher ' s name is John Brown. You can call him.A. Mr. JohnB. Miss BrownC. Mrs. JohnD. Mr. Brown【答案】D【解析】考查称谓。首先 John Brown是男子名,排除 BC;称谓用姓氏,英文姓氏放在最后,故选 D。.J点题模精选题模一:,f#景交际 一介绍例 1.1.1 -Where they from?-They ' re from Japan.A.isB.areC.amD.be例1.1.2根据括号和首字母提示填空1) . This is (我们的)new classroom.2)

15、. My n is Li Lei. Nice to m you.题模二:be动词的使用例 1.2.1 -you American?-No, I English.A.Is; isB.Are; amC.Are; areD.Is; am例1.2.2根据中文提示完成句子1) .张丽来自上海。Zhang Li Shanghai.2) .北京是个大城市。Beijinga.二; 随堂练习随练1.1-is your classmate from?-She -s from America.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Who随练1.2“Welcomeour school! ” the students

16、 say to the visitor.A.onB.inC.atD.to随练1.3-What' s yourname?-Jim. I' m Jim Black.A.LastB.firstC.familyD.Chinese随练1.4What abouta cake for him?A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes随练1.5 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)Cindy likes white, b I like black.(2)W are y from?(3)Li Ming and I are in Class 1(年级)7.随练1.6 选词填空(词汇运用)

17、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。year, China, America, not, our Wang Fei is .(2)He is from New York,(3)I am 12 old .(4) Are you Li Ying?No, I am.(5)They are good friends .D.so随练 1.7 His mother won ' t be there,his father might.A.andB.butC.or随练1.8根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. She can speak (汉语)very well.2. T

18、odd is a (英国的)boy, but he lives in China now.3. She is from (英国).4. We are in different (年级)5. Guangzhou is the (省会) of Guangdong.6. This is my (第一的)time to be here.7. -W is Mary?-She is in the classroom.8. -Do you know the boy?-Yes, I do. H is my brother.9. She comes f New York.10. W to your new sc

19、hool, my dear students!随练1.9填空题 短文填空Name: FengShaofeng English name: William Feng Age (年龄):34From: ShanghaiLanguage(语言):Chinese, EnglishJob: actor (演员)Hello!name is FengShaofeng. Feng is my name. And my name is William Feng.William is my name. I'm years old . I'm Shanghai . I'm, and I ca

20、n speak and. I am an. Do you like the TV play Gong (宫)? I played (表演)in it. Doyou like me?随练1.10补全对话A: Hello!B: Hello. Ma Jia.A: ?B: My name is Gao Shan.A: ?B: I'm from Qingdao.A: ?B: I'm 13 years old.A: .B: Nice to meet you too .随练1.11句型转换连词成句:将下列单词组合成一个句子,注意标点符号。(1)Jack is nine years old.(

21、改为否定句)Jack nine years.(2)My name is Emma.(对画线部分提问)name ?(3)Zhang Lili is from Jiamusi City.(对画线部分提问)Zhang Lili from ?(4)Wang Lingling is in Class Three.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一 Wang Lingling in Class Three?Yes,.(5)are, friends, good, Wang Dong, I, and (.)(连词成句)随练1.12写作题根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍自己。Name: Jerry GreenAge:1

22、3From: EnglandHobby: play footballFavourite colour : greenPhone numer:586 -8965人后能力拓展拓展 1 -How old are you?A.I am from HaikouB.I ' m twelve years oldC.I ' m fine, thanksD.I ' m Chinese拓展 2 -Look! Who is the girl over there?D.His-is Lucy, my cousin from America.A.HeB.SheC.This拓展 3 -Where

23、are you from?-Li Lei is and we are from.A.Chinese; CanadianB.Chinese; CanadaC.China; CanadianD.China; Canada拓展 4 -Where your English book?-It ' s in my backpack.A.isB.areC.doD.does拓展 5 Tony is only four years old,he draws very well.A.butB.soC.orD.and拓展6根据中文提示完成句子1 .我们喜欢篮球。你呢?We like basketball.y

24、ou?2 .欢迎来到我们学校!our school!3 .我弟弟9My brother is.4 .我们的朋友们在中国。My friends are.5 .北京市中国的首都。Beijing is.6 .她来自哪里?一一她来自澳大利亚。-Where?-Australia.拓展7完形填空My name is Tony White. Tony is my 1 name. White is my 2 name. I 3 ten . I'm 4English boy. My telephone 5 is 688 -7592.6! This is my pen. It's not gree

25、n. It's 7.Mary Smithis my friend.8 first name is Mary and her last name is 9.Mary is a 10 girl.A.lastB. firstC.familyD.good(2)A.fatherB. familyC.oneD.firstA.andB. isC.areD.amA.aB. isC.andD.an(5)A.nameB. listC.numberD.map(6)A.SpellB. ThankC.MeetD.LookA.blueB. a blueC.a greenD.green(8)A.HerB. HisC

26、.YourD.My(9)A.SmithB. MaryC.JennyD.Mike(10)A.nameB. colorC.goodD.orange拓展8阅读理解I have a good friend.他叫汤姆。He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and he doesn't like sports.He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk. For lunch, he eats two hamburgers, lots of French

27、 fries and chicken. He has much cola, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad( 沙拉).He likes ice creams, cola, hamburgers and dessert. Too much food is not good for him. And he is not healthy.(1)将处的句子翻译成英语。Tom .(2)将处的句子翻译成汉语。判断正误(正确/错误)。()Tom eats lots of food and he does sports every day.(4)回答问题。Wh

28、at does Tom have for breakfast?拓展9假如你是何丽,本周你们班英语口语课的主题是My family o请你根据下面表格所提供的信息在课上作家庭介绍。不少于五句话。爸爸何宾英语老师卜马妈赵圆1语文老师1弟弟何飞学生Hello, everyone!Thank you.8 / 14外研社七年级上册英语 Module 1词汇和语法基础(解析版)答案解析<送题模精选题模一:,f#景交际 一介绍例 1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考核交际用语和be动词的使用。根据句意:一一他们来自哪里?一一他们来自日本。 主语是they, 用are,故选A。例 1.1.2【答案】1) .

29、our2) . name; meet【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇,根据提示,填出相应单词。题模二:be动词的使用例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查be动词的使用。根据句意:一一你是美国人吗?一一不,我是英国人。“我”用am,你用“are”,故选B。例 1.2.2【答案】1) .is/ comes from2) . is; big city【解析】考查be动词的使用,注意 be动词随人称的变化。<4总随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的选择。根据回答可知,问句问来自哪,问地方,用where,故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查介词固定用法。根据句意:“欢迎来到我们学校”学

30、生们对旅行者说。welcome to"欢迎来到” 故选D。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考重点词汇辨析和姓氏规律。,根据句意:一一你叫什么名字。一一吉姆,我叫吉姆布莱克。Jim是名字,Black是姓氏。AC都是“姓氏”,直接排除;Jim Black不是中文名,故选 B。随练1.4【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意:给他做个蛋糕怎么样?about为介词,后跟宾语,动词用 doing形式,故选Bo随练1.5【答案】but(2)Where ; you(3)Grade【解析】(1)句意:Cindy喜欢白色,但是我喜欢黑色。前后表示对比转折,所以用连词but但是。(2)句意:你来自哪里?a

31、re from,来自,一般后接地点名词;出现在疑问句中则是提问来自哪里,用疑问词where, are后面是人称代词,you你。(3)我和李明在七年级一班。grade名词,年级。七年级是专有名词,应该大写首字母。根据句意和汉语提示。随练1.6【答案】(1)Chinese(2)America(3)years(4)not(5)our【解析】(1)句意:王菲是中国人。China,名词中国,Chinese ,形容词,中国的;名词,中国人。根据句意和所给单词。(2)句意:他来自美国的纽约。根据英语语言习惯,小地点在前,大地点在后。根据句意和所给单词。(3)句意:我十二岁。表达几岁用数词+years old

32、 ”前面是数词十二,所有应用复数years。根据句意和所给汉语。(4)句意:你是李英吗?不,我不是。根据答语中的否定词 no可知这是是否定回答。not用于否定回答中的 be/ 助动词/情态动词的后面。根据句意和所给单词。句意:他们是我们的好朋友。这里缺少是修饰名词词组good friends的,应该是形容词性的物主代词。our,我们的。根据句意和所给的单词。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查连词。根据句意:他的妈妈不会去,但他爸爸也许会。前后之间明显转折关系,用but,故选Bo随练1.8【答案】1. Chinese2. British3. Britain4. grades5. capital6.

33、 first7. where8. He9. from10. Welcome【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词,注意词形的变化和大小写问题。随练1.9【答案】 My; last/family ; English; first/given ; 34; from; Chinese; Chinese; English; actor【解析】这是一篇自我介绍的文章。句意:我的名字叫冯绍峰。由后面的人称都是可知答案。冯是姓。William Feng不是中文名,是英文名。William是名字。由提示可知,冯绍峰34岁。根据提示可知是来自上海。句意:我是中国人。国人填Chineseo根据提示我会说

34、Chinese和English。根据提示内容可知我是一名演员。随练1.10【答案】 My name is/I'm Ma Jia ; What's your name ; Where are you from ; How old are you ; Nice to meet you 【解析】(1)根据答语Hello,马佳。可知这句是你好,我叫马佳。My name is/I'm Ma Jia.。(2)根据答语 My name is Gao Shan.我叫高山。可知这句是问:你叫什么名字?What's your name?根据答语I'm from Qingda

35、o.我来自青岛。可知这句是:你来自哪里?Where are you from?(4)根据答语I'm 13 years old.我13岁了。可知这句是:你多大了?How old are you?根据答语Nice to meet you too .见到你我也很高兴。可知这句是见到你很高兴,Nice to meet you.。随练1.11【答案】(1)isn't; old(2)What's ; your(3)Where ; is(4)Is; she; is(5)Wang Dong and I are good friends.【解析】(1)改否定句时,直接在is后加not即可

36、,即is not/isn't,其余不变。(2)对姓名提问用 what, is调主语前,第一人称要变第二人称,其余不变。(3)对地点提问用 where, is调主语前,其余不变。(4)改一般疑问句时,直接把is调主语前即可,其余不变。作回答时,主语用代词代替问句主语,即变为she, 谓语不变。观察单词,发现它们之间的关系,可以组合成 Wang Dong and I are good friends.王东和我是好朋友。随练1.12【答案】Hello, My name is Jerry Green. I'm 13. I'm from England. I like playi

37、ng football. I like green best(Myfavorite color is green.).You can call me at 586 -8965.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,根据提示介绍自己,提示内容必须全部包括在内。 文章时态是一般现在时,注 意人称和be动词的使用。谈及爱好时可利用like,谈及最喜欢的颜色时可利用 like best或者My favorite color is。注意句子之间可以使用简单的连词 ,如and,做到上下联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。央能力拓展拓展1【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。How 01d是询问年龄,回答自然也是年龄,故选B。拓展2【

38、答案】B【解析】考查代词。girl为女生,排除 AD;根据第一句可知,女孩离得很远,不用近指代词this,故选B。拓展3【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意:一一你们来自于哪里?一一李伟是中国人,我们来自加拿大。第一空填“中国人”,第二空填国家“加拿大”,故选B。拓展4【答案】A【解析】考查be动词的使用。根据回答可知,问句中缺少 be动词;your English book为单数,用is,故选Ao拓展5【答案】A【解析】考查连词的使用。托尼只有四岁,但他画画很好。前后两句之间为明显转折关系,故选Ao拓展6【答案】1. What/ How about2. Welcome to3. nine

39、 years old4. in China5. the capital of China6. is she from; She is from【解析】考查本课中重点表达,注意固定搭配的使用,be动词,以及意大小写问题。拓展7【答案】BBDDC DAAAC【解析】本文主要讲了Tony White和自己的好朋友 Mary Smith。句意:Tony是我的名。first name名,family name女4,英文名字结构是名 +姓。所以Tony White中Tony是(2)句意:White是我的姓。first name名,family name女4,英文名字结构是名 +姓。所以 Tony White中 W

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