初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标

1、英语不规则动词初中记忆表型(原形-原形-原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切，剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤，使 伤痛hit hithit hithit hit打，撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spa

2、t spit sptspit/spat spit spt吐痰，shut tshut tshut t关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败(原形-过去式-原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hea

3、rhiheardh:dheardh:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母" d改为"t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuilt biltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlent lentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsent sentsentsent送，寄spendspendspent spentspentspent花费(3)、原形-oug

4、ht fought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkOikthoughte:tthoughte:t思考，想(4)、原形-aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugd。dugd<掘(土)，挖(洞、7勾等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed

5、喂食findfaindfoundfundfoundfund发现，找到getgetgotgtgot/gotten 'g tn得至holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰，stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonwnwonwn赢babysit 'bbi,sitbabysat&

6、#39;bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit临时照看(6)、原形口 lt/pt/ft f 口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid

7、付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,nd'stndunderstood ,nd'studunderstood ,nd'stud明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehv, hvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:

8、'tuld重讲，重复，复述型(1)、原形ew ownblowblublewblu:blownblun吹drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画growgrugrewg ru:growng run生长knownuknewnju:knownnun知道throw9 ruthrew9 ru:thrown0 run, ' 0 run抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞(2)、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:

9、lfellfelfallen 'f:ln落下give g ivgave g eivgiven 'g ivn给，给予forgive fg ivforgave f'g eivforgiven f'g ivn原谅，饶恕overeat ,uv'ri:toverate 'uv'etovereaten ,uv'ri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿ride raidrode rudridden 'ridn骑，乘see si:saw s:seen si:n看见write raitwro

10、te rutwritten 'ritn写forbidf'bidforbade fbdforbidden f'bidn禁止rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mi'steikn弄错；误解，shakeeikshook ukshakeneikn摇(3)、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tu

11、zn选择getg etgotg tgot/gotten 'g tn得至hidehaidhidhidhidden 'hidn隐藏forget f'g etforgot f'g tforgotten f'g tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn说stealsti:lstole stulstolen 'stuln偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)i

12、 -a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi'g inbegan bi'g nbegun bi'g n开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing sisang ssung s唱sink siksank sksunk sk下沉，沉没swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话(5)、其它 (无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是do du:did diddone dn做go g uwent wentgone g n去wearw

13、s wore w:worn w:n穿6. 一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearbebore b:born b:nvt.负担，忍受vi.生bore b:borne b:nlielailayleilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang 'hhanged hdhanged hd绞死、吊死、hung hhung h悬挂learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示，给看showed udshown 'unspell s

14、pelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt闻，嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind使照耀，使发光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发woke wukwoken 'wuknlight 'laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃，照亮litlitlitlitprove