台州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

1、2018 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）英 语 试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1全卷共10 页。满分120 分。考试时间100分钟。2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，满分70 分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. Which is Gina s favorite s

2、port?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen s.B. Mary s.C. Susan s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Hav

3、ing a rest.B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67两个小题。6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It s old and slow. B. The scree

4、n is too small. C. It doesn t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810三个小题。8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. White ' s office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.10.

5、 What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Rain

6、y.C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident. B. It &#

7、39; s being repaired. C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16. BeforeKevin could put his

8、 trumpet into the box, he 17a music stand. It fell and hit right on histrumpet.“Oh, no ! ” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin." Well, it already has a lot of dents（凹痕）.One more won't matter.s attention.“Iknow. But it，nsy 19," Kevin sai

9、d. "Andhe' comingover this weekend. ”m Maybe he won ' t notice the dent, " Jimmy said.“Maybe he won't care, " Ben added,A bunch of 20"ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend (假装)he felt sick.But he didn ' t lik-1.Maybe he could get his baby

10、 brother, Jace, to take all of GrandpaOr maybe Grandpa wouldn ' t ask him to play this time.When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn' t figured out whngt toedwas goi“Hey, Kev. How ' re things? ” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good." Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but

11、 he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24classics- Ode to Joy and Oh,Susanna.Any other time, Grandpa raiseswould have made Kevin feel great. But not this time." I ' m26 about the dent, “ he explained whhtappened.To Kevin ' s surprise, Grandpa smiled,a Instruments beco27e pa

12、wthen you playthem a lot. You can ' t always protect them2 The thing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made."I got these when Ifell over it 29 one night. ”So I 'm not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family? ” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “

13、Every dentcratcs can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you ' ll have your own. ”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin." Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( B )A. crayons17. ( D )A. thought of18. ( A ) A. carefu

14、lly19. ( C ) A. uncl e' sB. instrumentsB. looked forB.easilyB. father ' sC. ballsC. fixed upC. happilyC. grandpa ' sD. collectionsD. knocked intoD. secretlyD. brother ' s20. ( A)A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs21. ( C )A. communicatingB. sharingC. lyingD. comparing22. (D)A. MondayB

15、. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday23. ( A)A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan24. ( B)A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. ( D)A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. better26. ( B)A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange27. ( C)A. meB. himC. youD. her28. ( A)A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring29. ( D )A. as usualB. without

16、doubtC. in timeD. by accident30. ( B)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD. before三、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I' d lovet torhiaHe was such acreative talent and not

17、just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I ' s like ttell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI'd choose Cleopatra - the last king of ancient Egypt( 埃及).She is thought to have be

18、en very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances ( 政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I ' d like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, NairobiA. Leonardo da Vincisaid my dad.said my mI ' m Latin American, so I would

19、 name Simon Bolivar as the person Iwould like to have known. He' supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学), so I would like to

20、 have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher donfucius. I' d like to have dischsmsdiwpoilitical philosophy andhis idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meani

21、ngful.Li Yun, Shanghai31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( A )B.sCleopatra ' s. C. Simon Bolivar 'DsConfucius '32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( D )A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cl

22、eopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( C )A. Art.B. MovieC. History. D. Technology.BMy parents run a small

23、store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐贝曾)something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our fooddonation box just isn ' t filling up recently,“Maybe it ' s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,What about a talen

24、t show?rny dad suggested.“OK," said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out."I ' d like to do an act in the show, but I don' t know what to do, " I told Mareya.“Well , since the foodbank thing is abo

25、ut sharing," said Mareya, “ why not write a songabout that?”“Writing a song is not a problem," I said. " But it ' s hard for me to sing it alone!She said. " What if we sang it together?"Since Mareya has the world ' s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guita

26、r, I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.“There ' s no way I ' m going on without you, " I told her."You' ve wo

27、rked so hard, “ she said. "You' ll be great! "But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without Mareya ' s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot- faced f

28、eeling I was talking about? Well, that what ' s I was experiencing more than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.I want to disappear! I ve never been so embarrassed尴尬的）in my life, “I said.Ollie smiled. "I think you are really brave.”Indi added, I' now kn

29、ow that you truly can survive（ 幸存）a lot more embarrassment than you think. ”34. The family decided to have a talent show because. （ D ）A. they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB. they would like to make the neighborhood happyC. they planned to run a bigger store in San FranciscoD. they hoped more pe

30、ople could care about the food bank35. Which of the following is the best to fill in"( B ) in the passage?A. but there is no way.B. what if we do it alone?C. let ' s get the words out.D. why not sing a song?36. The changing of the writer' s feelings to the performance can be described a

31、s B )A. embarrassed encouraged nervousf confident B. confident f nervousf embarrassed- encouraged C. nervousf embarrassed- confidentfencourag.ed D. encouragedf confident fembarrassed fnervous37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( D )A. More people came to know abo

32、ut the food bank.B. Mareya came and continued the performance.C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars.

33、People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common a

34、s the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱)and put the uncooked food " inks" into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to c

35、reate your meals would also be saving the environment, There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people w

36、ho have a swallowing( 香咽)trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for gro

37、wing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a worldwhere there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked“ foocTinkdititonal cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed foo

38、d: is it really possible to get what we need from food- based "inks " or something like that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditionaland enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can b

39、e created at the touch of a button.38. The second paragraph mainly tells us. ( D )A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing u

40、sed wildely39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( B )A. show us how 3D food printing worksB. tell us why we should use 3D food printingC. help us to know what we can use to print foodD. let us understand when to use 3D food printing40. How many disadvantages of 3D food print

41、ing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? ( B )A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.41. What is the writer ' s opinion about 3D food prCting ?A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D. It is h

42、appy to see the change of the dining experience.The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional wa

43、ys of life are under threat （ 威胁 ） and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（ 全球化 ） and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special

44、parts of theircultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differenc

45、es between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point

46、 to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they l

47、ead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and g

48、overnments are making efforts（ 努力 ） to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.42. Whi

49、ch of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? （ C ）A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.

50、（A ）43. The underlined word conce 吊"in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. worriesB. changesC. differences D. problems44. What does the underlined word thesd' in Paragraph 3 refer to? C ）A. Advantages.B. World traditions.C. Cross-cultural exchanges.D. Better understandings,45. Which of the followi

51、ng might be the best title for the passage? （ D ）A. Culture ChangesB. Threats to CultureC. Culture ProtectionD. Exchanges of Cultures卷 一说明：本卷共四大题， 31小题；满分50分。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词 。exactly two safety beside good46. Richard ' s dad was righbeside him, helping hi

52、m stand up and try again.47. Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids ' brains are like a question machine and one

53、 of their best ways to learn is byasking a lot of questions.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51（法国）,I take themetro （地铁） every day. I have m

54、y own personalized map on which I have 52（圈出）allof my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these placeshave 53（免费的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is makinga scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word sc

55、rap book", it's an 54（空的）book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it withof p;scraps tickets, maps, 55 （邮票）,photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book!

56、It is really 56 （有价值的）to own it if you ever want to 57（回到）to that place. Myscrap book started in September and after eight months was 58（JL 乎）full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn' t it nice to be able to opena book of your life and time 59 （作为）a traveler? You can &#

57、39;t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60（日期）on, or a napkin from yourfavorite restaurant. It ' s the little things that can make you smile. 【答案】51. France.52. circled .53. free.54. empty. 55. stamps. 56. valuable. 57. return. 58. almost. 59. as. 60. da

58、te.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At the end of the term, our ethics（伦理学）professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 （expect） one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 （minute） except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?I thought it was 64 joke. I ' seen the woman many times. She' been working in thebuilding for at least a year.