初中被动语态40道经典练习题

1、初中被动语态40道经典练习题1)It is said that a new robotby him in a few days.A) desig neB) has bee n desig nedC) will be desig nedD) will have bee n desig ned2)We are late. I expect the filmby the time we get to the cin ema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD)

2、has already bee n started3) She will stop show ing off if no noticeof her.A) is take nB) takes C) will be takenD) has take n4)Diam ondin Brazil.A)fo undB)has bee n foundC) was foundD) had bee n found5) “ Have you moved to the new flat? ”“ Not yet. The roomA) has bee n pain tedB) is pain tedC) paints

3、 D) is being pain ted6) My pi cturesun til n ext Friday.A) won't devel opB) aren't devel opedC) don't devel opD) won' t be devel oped7) Timsince he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had bee n unempio yedB) was unempio yedC) has bee n unempio yedD) has unempio yed8) A great nu mber of c

4、olleges and uni versitiessince 1949.A) has bee n establishB) have bee n establishedC) have establishedD) had bee n established9) ril have to p ush the car to the side of the road because weif we leave it here.B) will be fi nedA) would be finedC) will being finedD) will have bee n fined10) “two ticke

5、ts for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together? ”B) I have bee n give nA) They have bee n give nC) I am give nD) They have give n to me11) The subject of these lecturesby the lecture committee.A) is announ cedB) have bee n announ cedC) are announ cedD) has bee n

6、 announ ced12) I found an aspirin bottledropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) isA) were just uni oad ingC) had just uni oadedA) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has bee n overcomeD) overcome13) The goodswhen we arrived at the air port.B) were just bee n uni oad ingD) were just

7、being uni oaded14) If oneby p ride, he will reject useful advice and frie ndly assista nee.15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures forp reve nti ng themtaken in the p ast.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not bee n16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerato

8、r, nowsour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smell ing17) After the race, the celebrati on bega n.A) had bee n wonB) is won C) will be wonD)has bee n won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where shenow.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has bee n19) The young teacher hascomp et

9、e nt.A) bee n pro ved to beB) pro ved to beC) bee n pro vedD) p roved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system,p hotogra phicallyin March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) be discoveryD) whe n discovered21) To get a better view of the stage,A) our seats had to be cha ngedB) our s

10、eats were cha ngedC) we had to cha nge our seatsD) our seats were cha nged by us22) After synthetic, engin eers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has bee n createdD) had bee n created23) I think much atte nti onyour pronun ciati on.A) must be p aid toB) ought to be p aid toC

11、) must pay toD) should be p aid to24) Si nee 1970, millio ns of en thusiastsVitamin C, which they believe can remedy the com mon cold.A) have take nB) have bee n take nC) have bee n tak ingD) have bee n tak ing25) I don't rememberthe cha nee to try this method.A)hav ing bee n give nB) to have be

12、e n give nC)hav ing give nD) to have give n26) We could ask some one to do the work p rivately without itA) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The con structi on of the laboratoryby the end of next mon th.A) must be compi etedB) must have bee n compi etedC) will be compi eti ngD) will ha

13、ve bee n comp leti ng28) They would tell how the Africa non a shi p to an America n port.A) was broughtB) could have bee n broughtC) had bee n broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not p ossess a bicycle, this one he usesto P eter.A) is bel on ged toB) bel on gedC) bel ongsD) is bel onging30) Negot

14、iati onagain with Moscow tomorrow, a great eve nt will be discussed the n.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openedD) opens31) The reas on for all the cha nges being madeto us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not bee n explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explainedthe32)

15、 Exp erime nts in the p hotogra phy of movi ng objectsin bothUni ted States and Euro pe well before 1900.A) were con duct ingB)were con ductedC) had bee n con ductedD) had con ductedC) does n't n eed be correctedD) n eed not correct33) Whe n he turned the corner, he found himselfby a man in blac

16、k.A) tailedB) bee n tailedC) was tailedD) had bee n tailedat this34) A can didate for the democraticp reside ntial nomin ati onmome nt.A) is in terviewi ngB) being in terviewedC) is being in terviewedD) in terviewi ng35) As we app roached the work site, the workers were see nthe newhouse.A) build in

17、gB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulati ons in schoolA) must kee p toB) must be keptC) must kee pmore.D) must be kept up37) The compo siti onanyA) n eed not to be correctedB) does n't n eed to be correctedjn broad daylight38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper yeste

18、rdayA) to be robbedB) to have kee n robbedC) robbedD)shav ings bee n robbed39) Hurry up, or the ticketsout by the time we get there.B) will sellA) will have soldC) have soldD) will have bee n sold40) He clea ned the glasses carefully for fear that itA) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) wou

19、ld be damaged英语被动语态被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式 的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。1语法结构如:The man got hurt the glass get broken?英语被动语态的构成通常是：“ Be+done。但“ Get+done”也可以构成被动语 态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。on his way home.那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did杯子怎么破了？Get+过去

20、分词的被动著名学者周海中教授在论文Get-Passive研究中指出：语态是一种新兴的被动语态形式；相对来说它的使用还没有Be+a去分词构成的 被动语态那么广泛，一般限于口语和非正式书面语;但它却有着用得愈来愈多的 趋势，是一种生气蓬勃的语言现象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承 受者。被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的 需要也要用被动，例女口 It is not unu sual for workers in that regi on to bepaid more than a

21、 month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式 to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多 月后才得到工资是常有的事”。2语法要点当主动语态要被改成被动的时候,我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主 语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物动词，但 put out被动语态是及物动词。TENSE 主动语态一般现

22、在amisare+( p.p)口“般现在 be+V.V.s时一般将来:Te going时to'be (about)to+V.现在进行amisare+V.i ng一般过去will be +(p.p)amisare+be in g+( p.p) was wereV.ed waswere+(p.p) 时现在完成.“时havehas+V .p.p过去完成.时had+V .p.p过去进行.时waswere+V .ing情态动词情态动词+V.havehas+bee n+(p.p)had+bee n+(p.p)waswere+be in g+( p.p)情态动词+be+( p.p)句型概述(，一般将

23、来)： am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once en vir onmen tal damage is don e, it takes many years for the system to recover.本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。” do作为及物动词有“引起,产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造 成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。 其他时态以此类推，可得到结果。 情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+ be动词+动词过去分词

24、，例如Your teeth must be brushed. 不定式的被动语态：to be done 例: The no-shows have to be considered whendecidi ng the rate of overbook in g.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。特殊情况 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有let, make, have,help和感官动词feel,see,hear,watch,lookat,listento，如：The boss mademygrandfather

25、work 10hours a day. 改成 My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours aday. 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, thi nk, re port等 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成 被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变但有的句子转换后换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。例: At 5:05

26、 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at thejun cti on of the Main Street and Panda Road whe n a boy was kno cked dow n off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broke n arm.在这段文章里，a boy was kno cked dow n off his bic

27、ycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was se nt to St.Maria Hos pital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过 路人？ 或肇事司机？）送的不重要。 he was treated for shock and a broken arm 这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务 人员处理，无须啰嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾这样to(to)语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓

28、语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词 可以省略。女口 His father left him this house.改为 This house was left him by his father. 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have,hold （容纟内），suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean,suffice（足够）等。 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被 动，女口 I shook my head.

29、我摇摇头。 当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词,动词不定式或一个从句时 不用被动。女口 John enjoyed seeing the fil,. 在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chi nesealways kee p our word. 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起 状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good ni ght=The girl said good ni ght to her boyfrie nd by kiss ing him.（这个女孩

30、说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友） 表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.? 某些“不及物动词 + 介词”短语 walk in to, listen to, slee p in, agree with, shake hands with, bel ong to, take part in, kee p up with不能用被动。?某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build,等grow, smell, taste, sound, feel3时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +Our classroom is clea ned everyd

31、ay.I am asked to study hard.Kni ves are used for cutt ing thin gs.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +A new shop was built last year.Dino saur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时 的被动语态构成:has / have + been +This book has bee n tran slated into many Ian guages.Manyman-madesatellites have been sent up into4.

32、 一般将来时 的被动语态构成:will/shall+ be +A new hos pital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be plan ted n ext year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +Young trees must be watered ofte n.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked in side.Your homework can be han ded in tomorrow.6. 现在

33、进行时 的被动语态构成: am / is / are + being + 及物动词 的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词sp ace by many coun tries.及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词My bike is being rep aired by Tom now.They are plan ti ng trees over there.tTrees are being plan ted over there by them.7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be +及物动词的过

34、去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be plan ted.8. 过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be +及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be fini shed soon by him.4变换规则.例：把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：先找出谓语动词;再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 注意人称、时态和数的变化。1. B

35、ruce writes a letter every week. t a letter is writte n by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei mendedthe broken bike this morning, tThe broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.so far. TTwo novels have been written by him3. He has written two novelsso far.tomorrow. t Ten trees will be plan ted by them4.

36、 They will plant ten trees tomorrow.T A letter is being writte n by Lucy now.T the door must be locked whe n5. Lucy is writi ng a letter now.6. You must lock the door whe n you leave.you leave.5注意事项1. 不及物动词无被动语态。The dino saurs disa pp eared about 65 milli on years ago.2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词