定义副词用来修饰动词

1、副詞(Adverbs)定義：副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞；有時也可修飾一個片語、子句或句子分類：【依用法分類】 簡單副詞：純粹用來修飾其他字或詞句的副詞，從意義上區分如下。 疑問副詞：when, where, how, why 四個或相關的疑問詞，其回答皆屬副詞(1) 表示時間的疑問副詞When will you come back? Next week.(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven oclock.How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久？)How often do

2、you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次？)How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再過多久？)(2) 表示地方的疑問副詞Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.Where do you come from? From America.How far is it from your home to your school? (問距離)How long is the

3、 river? (問長度)(3) 表示方法、態度的疑問副詞How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.How do you go to school every day? By bicycle. How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.(4) 表示程度或數量的疑問副詞How do you like your new jo

4、b? (你喜歡你的新工作嗎？) How do you like it? (你覺得它怎樣？) à Not bad./ Its O.K./ I like it very much.How much did it rain last week?How many times a week do you go to the movies? How fast can he run?(5) 表示原因的疑問副詞Why did you come to school late this morning?What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?Why

5、 not go to the party? = Why dont you go to the party?How come you came here? = Why did you come here? 關係副詞：關係副詞具有連接詞的功能，引導形容詞子句，其先行詞為表示時間、地方、方法、理由的名詞，先行詞有時可以省略 The time when this accident happened was five oclock in the morning. The place where you can put the piano is the living room. This is the w

6、ay how it happened. This is the reason why he came here late.【從意義上區分】 表示時間（時間副詞）： When的答句，如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year How long的答句，如all day, for ten years, forever, long. How often的答句，如once, seldom, always, . 順序，如first, next, last. 表示地方（地方副詞）： 靜態的地方副詞，如here, there, inside, in , on .

7、 動態的地方副詞，如along , from to, across , through 表示狀態（狀態副詞）：carefully, happily, quickly, . 表示程度：very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, . 表示方法、態度：wisely, actively. 表示原因、理由：therefore, 表示肯定、否定：yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never 表示次數：once, twice, three times, again功用： 修飾動

8、詞(包含不定詞、動名詞、分詞)The boys are playing happily in the park.Driving a car carefully is important.Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping. 修飾形容詞The food is very delicious.My answer is absolutely right. 修飾副詞、副詞片語、副詞子句He speaks English pretty well.He came back home soon after work.He too

9、k it out of his bag soon after he came into his room. 修飾全句(通常放在句首，可加逗號；放句中、句尾必須加逗號)Happily, he didnt die. (幸虧他沒死。)Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(當然，我會永遠支持你。)副詞的形成(1) 形容詞+lyà副詞 直接加上ly ：clear à clearly slow à slowly . 字尾有y，則將y改成i再加ly： happy à happily friendly à friend

10、lily. 字尾le，直接改為ly： comfortable à comfortably (例外 whole à wholly) 字尾ue，把e去掉再加ly： true à truly 字尾ll，只加y： full à fully 字尾ic，加上ally：automatic à automatically 現在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞+ly à 副詞： surprising à surprisingly(2) 不規則型：good à well many à much(3) 形容詞又可當副詞fast(adj.

11、) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.enough(adj.) I dont have enough money to buy the car.(adv.) He didnt study hard enough to pass the exam.early(adj.) I am always early to school.(adv.) I always get up early.late(adj.) He was late to school again this morning.(adv.) He got up lat

12、e this morning.hard(adj.) The question is very hard.(困難)(adv.) He works very hard.(努力)well(adj.) I feel well today.(健康)(adv.) He can speak English very well.(好)only(adj.) Tom is the only boy in his family.(唯一的)(adv.) I only have ten dollars. (只有)much(adj.) I have so much homework today. (很多+不可數名詞)(a

13、dv.) Thank you so much.(非常)little(adj.) There is little time left. (很少+不可數名詞)(adv.) I little dreamed that it was true.(=seldom)high(adj.) The building is forty feet high. (四十呎高)(adv.) Their feeling ran high. (他們情緒激昂)low(adj.) He spoke in a low voice.(adv.) He spoke low and clearly.loud(adj.) He spok

14、e in a loud voice.(adv.) Actions speak louder than words.(坐而言不如起而行。)far(adj.) He went to the Far East last week.(adv.) We didnt walk very far and found it.(4) 與形容詞型式相同的副詞+lyà字義與用法上有些不同high(高的/高高地) à highly(高度地；頗受)That is a very high mountain.The birds are flying high.He was highly praised

15、for his work.late(晚；遲到) à lately(最近)John was late for school.He came to the party late.I havent heard from her lately.near(近) à nearly(幾乎)Your dream will come true in the near future.The time for the examination is getting near.I nearly missed my train.hard(勤勉的；困難的/努力地) à hardly(幾乎不)H

16、e is a hard worker.He works hard in order to pass the exam.I hardly understand what you said.副詞的位置原則上，副詞必須盡量靠近被修飾的字，因此，如果副詞在句子中的位置變動，句意或語氣也可能隨之改變。試比較下列句子：Only I saw Mr. Wang a month ago. (No other people saw him.)I only saw Mr. Wang a month ago. (I only saw him. I didnt talk to him.)I saw only Mr. W

17、ang a month ago. ( I saw Mr. Wang only. I didnt saw his wife.)I saw Mr. Wang only a month ago. (I didnt see him these days.)【1】副詞 + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 副詞(片語或子句)It is very hot today. He can run very fast.He came long before the meeting time.The police arrived soon after the accident happened.特例： 形容詞 / 副詞 + e

18、nough (enough為副詞) The boy is old enough to go to school. He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently. enough + 名詞 / 名詞 + enough (enough為形容詞) He has enough money / money enough for the car.【2】修飾動詞的副詞(1) 不及物動詞 + (補語) + 副詞Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.He lived wel

19、l and died happily.The boy got sick suddenly.(2) 及物動詞+受詞 + 副詞 / 副詞 + 及物動詞+受詞 (此處的副詞語氣較弱)She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.I answered the questions carefully.(3) 進行式 或 被動式 ： be +副詞 + Ving 或 p.p. be + Ving 或 p.p. +副詞 Tickets to important games are not easily bought. =Tickets to important games are not bought eas