2018河南中考专项复习之选词填空精讲精练无答案

1、“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单

2、词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do， 现在分词-doing， 过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do s

3、th./have sth. done)。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting- more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a gi

4、rl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【注意】1. 注意形容词的比较级，如much-more,early-earlier等；2. 注意名词的复数形式.所有格

5、形式，如mistake-mistakes,visitor-visitors,father-fathers等；3. 注意动词的单三形式，过去式，过去分词，现在分词形式，如sing-sings-sang-sung-singing等。4. 注意单词的派生词，如usual-usually ,please-pleased等。5. 注意主格，宾格，形代，名代，反身代词的转换。6. 注意基变序。【典型例题讲解】从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morni

6、ng, kids from a high school are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of t

7、he money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant bu

8、t some are unhappy. _72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat

9、 milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66. 【随堂练习巩固】Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor came to a Nasreddins house。“I am your cousin 66 kony

10、a，”he said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。The next day another visitor arrived。“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。The n

11、ext day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。 71 ，he was getting a bit angry 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of

12、 the friend of the man who had brought the duck。He was 73 in. Nasreddins wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。“what kind of soup is this？It 75 just like warm water。”“Ah” said Nasreddin。“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。66._ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72.

13、_ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indian，America，on August 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_his family. His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _his

14、brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”. Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _ grade in 1963.Wearing black_and a white shirt,he sang Climb Every Mountain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand _

15、I finished singing. I just couldnt believe it. I didnt think I had done anything special.I was just _the way I sang at home every night. I just open_mouth and sing”. Michaels father was very strict with his sons. With their_ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent sh

16、ows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 【课后强化练习】2019dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was 66 tothe studentsHe was holding up a $100 billThen he said to the three hundred students，“W

17、howould like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at onceThen he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the

18、floor and stepped on itHe picked up the 7l bill and said“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air “My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 todayNo matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are worth nothin

19、9But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. so, room, be, we, meet, through, have, stop, soon, early, w

20、onderful, butDear Dennis, We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasnt poss

21、ible. We had 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldnt, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel. Th

22、e weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry. Anyway, were looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if youre ever in the area. You must call in. Yours, Ray66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71

23、. 72. 73. 74. 75. 根据短文大意，从方框内选择恰当的单词，将其正确形式填到横线上（每词限用一次）win, relax, grow, join, ball, watch, against, practice, dream, popular一、My name is Miriam. Im a student. Now, Id like to tell you something about myself. I like playing _1_ games，such as table tennis, basketball and volleyball. But of all, socc

24、er is my favorite sport. And it is _2_ in our school. I think playing soccer can help me stay healthy and _3_. I often play soccer with my friends in our free time. I want to _4_ our school soccer team some day. So I_5_ it hard every day after school. Finally, my _6_ comes true(实现). Im very happy, b

25、ecause Im a member of the team. We often have soccer games _7_ other schools. We feel very excited and happy when we _8_ a game. Messi is my favorite player. I think he is very great. I like _9_ the game on TV if he plays the game. I hope to be a player like him when I _10_ up.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._

26、 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._drink, about, instead, but, one, exercise, vegetable, healthy, habit, foot二、Mr. Smith came to live with his family last January. He is old, _1_ he looks very healthy. Mr. Smith _2_ a lot. Every morning he takes his bird to the park. He exercises for _3_ one hour and then walks home.

27、 He thinks doing exercise is good for _4_. After breakfast he goes to the market(市场) on _5_ and buys vegetables and other things. Sometimes he surfs the Internet to watch video programs _6_ of playing computer games after breakfast. Mr. Ben has a good eating _7_, too. He eats _8_ and fruit every day

28、. He _9_ some milk and eats 4 an egg for breakfast. He drinks coffee after lunch. He doesnt eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch _10_ a week. He says, “Meat is nice to eat, but eating too much is bad for our health.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._young, because of, give up, give, f

29、lower, come true, teach, win, so, learn三、Do you still remember your dreams from childhood(童年)? Theyre like _1_ that never fade(凋谢)," an armless pianist called Liu Wei told us during the Nationwide Talent Competition (中国达人秀). He _2_ the first prize, using his toes(脚趾)，not his hands.Liu Wei lost

30、his arms _3_ an accident when he was 10 years old. He was terribly sad until he met a disabled(有残疾的) boy at the hospital. The boy _4_ him strength(力量) to cheer up.He had to _5_ up playing soccer. Thats his favorite sport. But he began to _6_ swimming. After two years, Liu had won two gold medals and

31、 one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2019.At the age of 19, Liu _7_ himself how to play the piano with his feet. He wanted to make his music dream _8_. He practiced _9_ hard that his feet were of ten cramping(抽筋).Four years later, he stood on such a big stage. Weve a

32、ll fought for our dreams when we were _10_, but no one has fought as hard as Liu Wei. We know what “never give up” means.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._health, chance, quite, against, popular, ice, kind, visit, run, place四、New Zealand is the capital of the world for penguins(企鹅). So, it is t

33、he best _1_ to see these lovely animals. In May, 2009, there was a Penguathlona _2_ of Penguin Olympics. It gave people a nice _3_ to get close to penguins.There were five events at the penguin Olympic Games. And all the games were hold on the real _4_. The King penguin team played _5_ the Genton pe

34、nguin team. The games were _6_ interesting and wonderful.Some _7_ also took part in their own special penguin games. The host asked them to wear big penguin feet to _8_ in the relay race. It made people feel very happy. They thought the Penguathlon was funny and also kept themselves _9_ at the same

35、time.The Penguathlon was very _10_ with people. They hoped to hold it every year.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._fall, their, terrible, nothing, across, stop, careful, ride, give, take五、It was rainy last Monday morning. Many people were on _1_ way to work in a hurry(匆忙地). A boy _2_ very fast

36、while listening to music. Suddenly a woman ran _3_ the street. It was too late for him to _4_ the bike. The bike hit the woman and he _5_ down with a cry. Some people went up and _6_ them a hand. The boy was blue and black. He felt very _7_. Luckily, there was _8_ serious with the woman. A policeman

37、 came soon and _9_ the boy to the hospital.The accident tells us that its dangerous to ride fast. We must be _10_ and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._send, many, without, example, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, instead of manumanymany , their, terrible, nothing, across, stop, careful, ride, give, take六、Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even make _1_ changes in the