动词时态和语态综合专题导学案

1、现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般进行完成完成进行 动词时态和语态综合专题一动词八种基本时态的概述动词时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 1、一般现在时： （经常性或习惯性的动作）【概念】经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 【基本结构】be动词；行为动词 否定形式：_; _ 、_同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 【时间状语】always, usually, _etc2、一般过去时： 【概念】过去某个时间里发生的

2、动作或状态；过去_、_的动作、行为。 【基本结构】动词用过去式，规则变化在动词原形后加_; 不规则变化需要仔细记忆。be动词；行为动词 否定形式：_; _同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 【时间状语】_etc. 3、现在进行时： 【概念】表示_动作及行为。 【基本结构】am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 【时间状语】_ etc. 4、过去进行时： 【概念】表示_正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 【基本结构】was/were +doing 否

3、定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 【时间状语】_或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。5、现在完成时： 【概念】过去发生或已经完成的动作_，或从过去已经开始，_的动作或状态。 【基本结构】have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 【时间状语】_ etc. 6、过去完成时： 【概念】以过去某个时间为标准，在_动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“_”。 【基本结构】had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done.

4、一般疑问句：had放于句首。 【时间状语】_,etc. 7、一般将来时： 【概念】表示_动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 【基本结构】am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 【时间状语】_etc.8、过去将来时： 【概念】立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看_，常用于宾语从句中。 【基本结构】was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：_; _一般

5、疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 【时间状语】the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 【练习】1.“I dont like to travel. ”“Have you ever _ in an airplane?” A. flying     B. flew    C. flowed   D. flown2. “Today is very cold, isnt

6、it?” “Yes, the river is _ over.” A. freezed  B. freeze   C. frozen  D. freezing3“What happened in that new area?” “New houses _ recently over there.” A. are built   B. build   C. have built   D. have been built题后反思与领悟考点一

7、 一般现在时与现在进行时1. She looks tired. （ ） She is looking at a bird. （ ）2. How do you feel today? ( ) How are you feeling today?（ ）3. The train leaves at 9:00 a.m. (以事物作主语时) He isnt coming to the party tonight. (以人为主语时)考点二 现在完成时和一般过去时现在完成时指过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，属于现在时的范畴。而一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态，与现

8、在没有了解。Ive learnt a lot from you. （因此很感谢你）I learnt a lot there. (事实)有时同一个动作，根据具体情况，需要不同时态。1. He has been in the army for 2 years. （还在部队） He was in the army for 2 years. （现已离开）2. She has done this all these years. （ ） She did this for many years.（ ） 考点三 过去进行时和一般过去时1. 一般过去时强调过去已经结束的动作，而过去进行时表示动作的进行但不一定

9、完成。He was doing his homework in the afternoon. ( )He did his homework in the afternoon. （ ）2. 过去进行时表示一个历时较长的体现“背景”动作或情况；一般过去时表示在历时较长的动作或情况的过程中发生的打断它的一个短暂动作。When I was getting on the bus, my wallet was stolen.When she arrived, I was telephoning Hary？考点四 过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时表示过去某时间或某动作之前已经发生的事情或存在的状态，即：过去

10、的过去。动词expect, hope，promise，think，want等的过去完成时可用来表示本来打算做而没有做某事。而一般过去时则强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。The train had left before we reached the station. 我们到车站时，火车已经离开了。I had hoped that he could help us.我本来希望他能帮助我们。练习： 1. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B.

11、had taken C. were taking D. would take 2. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn't expect B. haven't expected C. hadn't expected D. wasn't expecting 考点五 现在完成时与现在完成进行时1. 现在完成时表示动作业已完成，而完成进行时却不一定如此。Ive made a cake. （ ）Ive been making a cake. （ ）2. 许多静态动词只能用于完成时。This strik

12、e has lasted six months.3. 有少数动作用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。They have been working / have worked very well this term.但强调时间长度时用完成进行时较好。Ive been coughing all night.二【锁定高考考点】动词的一般时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)1. "The moment _soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is c

13、oming2. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing3. In 1492, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 4.Kevin, you look worried. An

14、ything wrong?Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. took C. had taken D. take5.By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting6.Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is ma

15、king C. makes D. has made动词的进行时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)1.Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?I'm sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 2. John, what _in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B

16、are you holding C. do you hold D will you hold 3.I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be4.I'm not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting5. I

17、walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold动词的完成时态(现在完成时、过去完成时)1.I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me？Sorry, I

18、the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played2. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the childreneverythin

19、g！A. had been eating B.had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating4. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do动词的完成进行时态(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)1.In order to find the missing child， villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did

20、B. do C. had done D. have been doing2.When Alice came to， she did not know how long she there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain3. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been sh

21、opping动词的语态(主要为被动语态)1. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid2.In the near future， more advances in the robot technology by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 3.They are living wi

22、th their parents for the moment because their own house .A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt4. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 动词的语态常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时6过去进行时2一般过去时7现在完成时3一般将来时8过去完成时4过去将来时9将来完成时5现在

23、进行时10含有情态动词的使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday._主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long._短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。The children were taken good care of (by her)._情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等

24、结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.People know paper was made in China first._ _类似

25、句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that 【演练命题热点】翻译句子：1,他们必须藏起来否则会被德国纳粹擒获。They had to hide or they_ _ _ by the German Nazis2,过去它更多的基于德语而非我们现在所说的英语。It _ _ more on German than the English we _at present.3我一直问他，“我们什么时候离开什么时候又回来？“I _ _ her,”when _ we _and when _we _ _?”4,我告诉她湄

26、公的源头在青海省。I_her that the source of the Mekong _ _ Qinghai Province.5, 我仅仅只学了两年的学校离家只有三公里远。The school where I _for only two years was there kilometers away.练习3用动词的正确形式填空。 Friends are like wineEvery one at work said they_(like) my new dress so I _(wear ) it for a TV show. When I arrived the producer _(

27、give) me a strange look but said nothing.Later that week I watched the show on my TV. As I sat there_(look) at myself on the TV screen, the telephone rang. It was my old friend Susan.”Next time let me tell you what to wear. That dress _ (make) you look old and boring.” I t was true. For a moment I f

28、elt _( shame) but then I felt better.Next time I_（ask）Susan and she_(tell)me the truth. Truly old friends are like wine; the_(old) ,the better. 练习4高考真题1. (2013北京卷T23)Shakespeares play Hamlet_into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was made C.has been made D.would be ma

29、de2.(2013·新课标全国·T7) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T27)Wevery early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had leftC.were leavingD.have left3.(2013·山东卷·T24)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually itpretty good.A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be4 （2014四川卷）She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had