2014江苏南京中考英语试题及答案

1、江苏省南京市2014年中考试题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3.

2、 - _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? - To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. Simon, what do I nee

3、d to take for the hiking? -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her fac

4、e. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. - He

5、 should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off10. David, could you tell me _? - Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the Wor

6、ld Cup11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? - Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats13. Were sure that the environment i

7、n our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right15. We can invi

8、te our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some a

9、re renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to con

10、serve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23

11、 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change1

12、7. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B

13、. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr

14、 Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-749126. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not ea

15、rlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?C. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in

16、 radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled

17、flight in a powered airplane. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da V

18、inci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. 28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C.

19、Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many experts opinion proved r

20、ight according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals

21、bowing(鞠躬) before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.

22、Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was wa

23、lking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net.

24、 Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed bef

25、ore weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mou

26、se go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.3

27、5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cats away, the mice will play.D Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught

28、 his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres pe

29、r minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look

30、 at a real rain forest. So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small bran

31、ches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fu

32、n activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $200037. What did Myers and his

33、 students do at the beginning of the trip? A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest. C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa Ricas active volcano.38. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” A. destroyed B. deve

34、loped C. described D. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _. A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. A. did something to protect rain forest B. wanted to buy the rain forest

35、in Costa Rica C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.42. Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last we

36、ek.43. People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月).44. Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday.45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，46

37、. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.47. Its easy for local people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.48. Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple

38、 Mountain on such a (fog) day.50. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.looked at while traditional place all over C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确.A: Youve been to Australia, havent you?B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and

39、 I traveled 51 the country.A: What kind of work were you doing?B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.A: Did you see kangaroos?B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping an

40、d 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. Its very special 54 for Australians.A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experienc

41、e in Australia!五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 MaymeClayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. T

42、hey were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No on

43、e else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of

44、the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been

45、 lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chan

46、ce to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 57 when she

47、was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 58 . The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is

48、of great 61 to African American history and culture.Her 62 dream A 63 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 65 . B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上. In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wa

49、rtime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children dontneed a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of HeiferInternational. Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friend

50、s in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves. Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the d