(完整版)被动语态

1、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点1：被动语态的用法：不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出，只需要强调动作的 承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of China中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）The modern hotel was built last year.这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。（不知是谁 建的，只强调宾馆己建）考点2:初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态（1）. 一般现在时的被动语态（主语+

2、am/are/is +do ne）The desksare made in Bolo.（肯定）The desksaren'made in Bolo.（否定句，在 is, am, are 后力卩 not）Are the desksmade in Bolo?（一般疑问句，把 is, am, are 提句首）（2）. 一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was /were +do ne）The building was built ten years ago.肯定）The building wasn'built ten years ago.否定句，在 was, were 后力卩 not）Wa

3、s the building built ten years ago? 一般疑问句，把 was, were 提句首）（3）. 一般将来时的被动语态 （will + be + done） （is /am /are goi ng to +be +do ne）A new school library will be built next year. 肯定）A new school library won 'be built n ext year.否定句，在 will 后力卩 not）Will a new school library be built next year? 一般疑问句，把 w

4、ill 提句首）A new school library is going to be built n ext year.A new school library isn'going to be built next year.（否定句，在 is / am / are后力卩not）Is a new school library going to be built next year? 一般疑问句，把 is / am / are提句首）（4）.含有情态动词的被动语态。（情态动词+be + done）Stude ntsshould be allowed to get ears pierce

5、d.Studentsshouldn 'be allowed to get ears pierced.否定句，在情态动词后力卩 not）Should stude ntsbe allowed to get ears pierced? 一般疑问句，把情态动词提 句首）（5）.含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有 make, see, watch, notice, heai等。含有“使役”动词 的句子在 主动时常常的搭配是 make （see, hear, watch, notice） sb. do sth.动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made

6、（seen, heard, watched, no ticed） to do sth. 如:He made me do the work.他使我做这项工作。（主动，do前没to）I was made to do the work.我被他使去做这项工作。（被动，do前补to） 类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last ni ght.They heard him sing songs in the room last ni ght He was heard to sing

7、 songs in the room last ni ght.2SRARK究竟有没有to,其实有个窍门：“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。 (6).双宾句的被动语态。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother. A pen is give n to Lily by my mother.考点3:被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1).感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sou nd等)用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells ni ce.The cake taste

8、s delicious.The watch looks beautiful.(2) .不及物动词(happen, take place, break out, cos等)没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China.(错)Great changes took place in Chi na.(对)An accident was happened just now.(错)An accident happened just now. (对)(3) .动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patie nt is well

9、 looked after by the nu rse. The new word can belooked up in the dicti on ary.The old and the young should be take n caref by us.对点专练)I.Chi neseA.is speak ing()2.My roomA.is clea ned()3.My fatherA.told()4.SilkA.are produce(,by the largest number of people around the world.B. is spoke n C. has spoke

10、n by myself every day.B. clea ned C. has clea nednot to smoke any more.B. is told _ in Suzhou.B. is produceD.is speakD.is clea nC. are toldD.is tellD.is produced)5. I wasn ' t at hdanseweek. IA. will be asked)6. My pencil _A. will be fou nd)7. The work _A. is, doneC. are produced to give a lectu

11、re in Fu Dan Un iversity.B. was asked C. was n'tasked the day before yesterday.B. was foundC. is found_ welland my mother smiled.B. was, done C. will be done?B. was n'tfoundD. was n'tfo un ded soon. He can play with you in a short time.B. was fini shedD. will be fin ishwithtrees in a few

12、 yearsB. will be coveredD. were covered by one of my frie nds while IB. can look afterD. was askD. was findD. was do)8. Do you know whe n the partyA. was foundC. was foun ded)9. His letterA. won 'tbe finishedC. will be fi nished)10. I believe that those mountainsA. are coveredC. are coveri ng)11

13、. My birdsA. can be look ing after'time.'m away.4SRARKE： czKjuctlcsn任火H &C. can be looked afterD. was looked after)12. Today many trees are being cut in our coun try. So more treesA. must pla ntB. must be pla ntC. must be pla ntedD. must pla nted)13.the homeworkthe day after tomorrow?A.

14、May, be han ded inB. May, ha nded inC. May, ha nd inD. May be, ha nd in)14. The magaz inesto the library in two weeks.A. must returnB. must be returnedC. must be retur ningD. must be retur n)15. The flowersevery day.A. should waterB. should be wateredC. should n'be wateredD. were watered)16. The

15、 starsin the daytime.be see ain.A. can be seen B. can ' t be seerC. can be saw D. can ' t)17. Mr. Brow n made his stude ntsthe teleph one nu mber agA. copy B. to copy C. copied D. copy ing)18. Many boys and girls are madewhat they don t want to.C. doneD. doing_ basketball at school.C. playsD

16、. playedsongs loudly in my room?A. to do B. do)19. Jim is ofte n see n _A. play B. to play)20. Have you heard meA. singB. to sing C. singing D. sang)21. Lucy wasin the n ext room just now.A. heard to sungB. heard singC. heard to singD. heard singing)22. Mr. Joh nson ' s storyby every one who hea

17、rd it.d atA. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughe)23. If the small trees, they will grow up quickly.A. take good careB. take good care ofC. are take n good careD. are take n good care of)24. The silk dresssoft and comfortable.A. is feeli ngB. feels C. has felt D. is felt)25. An accide

18、ntin Dong Gua n park last ni ght.A. have take n placeB. have bee n take n placeC. took placeD. were take n place)26. The bookme ten Yua n.A. costB. is cost C. was costD. is costed)27. This En glish songby the girls after class.A. ofte n singsB. ofte n sangC. is ofte n sangD.is ofte n sung)28. A talk

19、 on Chin ese historyin the school hall n ext week.A. is give nB. has bee n give nC. will be give nD. was give n6SRARK9()29. His new bookn ext mon th.A. will be publishedB. is publishi ngC. is publishedD. was published()30. The broke n bikehere by Mr. Smith. You should get it repaired bysome one else

20、.A. is men dedC. cant'e men ded)31. The waiterA. was made waitC. made wait)32. The First World WarA. broke outfor aB. can men dedD. can be men ded long time.B. was made to waitD. made to wait in 1914.B is broke n outC was broke n outD. has broke n out)33. This kind of popular skirtsbeautiful and

21、well. Now all ofC.are n eededD.will n eedYes, Lots of trees and grasslast year.B. have pla ntedD .were pla ntedin the cin ema an hour ago.D. was see n(them.A. looks, sells, have bee n sold outB. is looked, is sold, have bee n sold outC. looks, is sold, have bee n sold outD. looks, sells, sell out)34

22、. New computersall over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used)35. The keyon the table whe n I left.A. was left B. will be left C.is left D. has bee n left)36. Doctorsin every part of the world.A. n eedB. were n eeded)37. Your city looks beautiful!A. are pla ntedC.will be pla nted)3

23、8. -Where is Mary? -She _A. saw B. sees C. is see n()39. My mother told me that my homeworkon time.A. may be fini shedB. must n'tbe fini shedC. must be fini shedD. will be fini shed()40. Jackto speak at the meet ing n ext Mon d'class meeti ng.A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will

24、 ask四中考链接(从十五年的广东中考题里，你能否猜到今年会考哪个点？)()1. En glishin many coun tries. (1996广东)A. is speak ingB. is spoke nC. has spoke n()2. The TV setin Japa n. (199旷东)A. madeB. makesC. is made()3. The floor of our classroomevery day (200(广东)A. is clea nedB. clea nedC. has clea ned()4. My birds canby one of my frie

25、nds while I ' away. (2001 广东)A. be look ing afterB. look after C. be looked afterSRARKEch-iczoflon()5. I was n 'at home yesterday. Ito help with the harvest on the farm.(2002广东)A. asked B. was asked C. was ask ingD.had asked()6. The magaz ineto the library in two weeks. (200旷东)A. must return

26、B. must be returnedC. returnedD. must be returni ng()7. Two thirds of the work in our officeby the computer last year.(2004广东)A. are done B. is done C. were done D.was done ()8. The 2©h Olympic Gamesin Beiji ng in 2008. (2005 / 亠东)A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held()9. -Why didn 'you go to the party last night? (2006广东) -Because I.A. was n'ti nvite