(完整版)初中过去进行时讲解练习及标准答案

1、过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连 用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were waiting for you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-i ng否定形式：主语 +was n ot (was n't)/were n ot (were n't)+V-i ng疑问形式： Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：1过去进行时表示过去某一

2、段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at thattime/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week at+ 点 # +yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was work ing at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次

3、遇至 U玛丽是在三 年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walk ing past it.= While I was walk ing past the car it exploded.3. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程 中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

4、I was walk ing in the street whe n some one called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。4. when作并列连词，表示"(这时)突然"之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was tak ing a walk whe n I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were play ing outside whe n it bega n to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而

5、过去进行时则表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如: Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性)。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如：I was readi ng an En glish novel last night.昨晚我在看

6、一本英文小说。(可能没看完)I read an En glish novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)过去进行时练习二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2.1 (teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity(go) off.5. She(not want

7、) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(rin g).7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begi n) to rain.8. Eve n whe n she(be) a child she(already, thi nk) of beco ming a balleri na(芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George(read) and Amy(p

8、lay) her n eedle whe n they(hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old woman (sit) on the gro und n ear the kettle; two small childre n (lie) n ear her; a don key (be nd) his head over a tall girl.1.1 (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mo

9、rning.2. Mary(go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and peter(do) the same thing.3. Whatyou(do) at that time? We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.6. they(have) a meeti ng

10、at 4 yesterday after noon?No, they. They(clea n) the classroom.7. it(rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)8. Whatyour father(do) whe n he was your age?9. One day, Edis on(wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran to the track( 轨道)to play.10. He asked me if I(go) fish ing t

11、hat after noon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne(leave) in five minu tes.12. I n a letter, joh n told us that he(come) to china n ext mon th.13. When the bell ran g, je nny(wait) in her seat.14. She(make) her dress the whole after noon.15. While my father (look) through the

12、evening paper, he sudde nlya cry.16. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) someth ing17. When we(arrive) at the village, it(get) dark and it(rain) hard.18. I(know) you(wait) for me here.19. One day a little mon key(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱼鳄鱼)(look) for food n earthe ba

13、nk.20. Whatyour father(do) yesterday evening? He (study) at the evening school.21. Later his pare nts found that he (sit) on some eggs.22. When he kno cked at the door, my aunt (cook)23. The stude nts(sing) and(da nee) happily on the playgro und at that time.24. I (write) a letter whe n the door bel

14、l rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We(pla nt) trees.三、选择题。()1. Icooked a meal whe n youme.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringingd. cooked, rang()2.He said heto draw aplane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryi ng d. will try()3.While s

15、heTV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watch ing, was heari ngb. watched, was heari ngc. watched, heardd. was watchi ng, heard()4. Theya football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchi ngb. watch c. watched d. are watchi ng()5. What bookyouwhe n Iyou at four yesterday after noon?a. did, read,

16、was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, readi ng, sawd. were, readi ng, was see ing()6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ing b. get c. were gett ingd. got()7. Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinkin g, is c. did, thi

17、n k, isd. was, thinking, was()8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.a. saw, passed b. was see ing, passed c. was see ing, passed d. was see ing, was pass ing()9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ingb. were wait ing, waitc. waited, wait ing d. waited, w

18、ait()10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was help ing d. is help ing()11. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making()12.“you angry the n? ”“ theytoo much no ise. ”a. ar

19、e, were mak ingb. were, were maki ng c. are, made d. were, made()13. Hesome cook ing at that time, somea. did, heard b. did, didn' t hewas doing, heard d. was doing, didn ' t hear()14. This time yesterday jackhis bike. HeTVa. repaired, didn' t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired,

20、watchedd. was repairing, wasn' t watching()15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his new classmates.a. was gett ingb. gets c. is getti ng d. will get四、翻译。1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3. 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4. 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。5. 天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6

21、. 上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树 ，一些学生在给小树浇水。& 老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9. 老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。6 / 6答案：过去进行时答案二、1. were wait ing; ran 2. was teleph oning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didn ' t want; were all working was putting; rang三

22、选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1. was having 2.was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening5. were notmaking 6. Werehaving were cleaning 7. was raining 8. diddo(do)9. was waiting 10. wasgoing/would go11. was leaving 12.is coming /will come13 waswaiting 14.was making15. was look

23、ing,heard 16. came ,didn'se e , was reading 17.arrived ,was getting, was raining18. didn ' Know ,are waiting 19. was playing ,was looking 20. was doing , was studying 21. was sitting 22. was cooking 23. were singing dancing 24. was writing 25. were pla nti ng翻译。1 What was you En glish teache

24、r doing this time yesterday?Was she talk ing with some pare nts?2. When I left, he was draw ing a map of the world.3. What were they doing whe n you saw them?They were clea ning the classroom.4. At that time the Class Two stude nts were not play ing football in the playgro und. They were play ing ba

25、sketball.5. One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6. What were the stude nts doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putt ing up the posters on the wall.7. This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.8. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day' s news.9. When the tiger was wait ing for the mon key, he heard a sound.10 Was it raining whe n school was over this mornin g?Yes, it was raining heavily.翻译。1