(完整word版)介词与其它词类的搭配

1、高考第一轮复习材料：介词与其它词类的搭配Part One: 介词与名词的常用搭配(1) at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play 在游戏 /sea/war/peace处于和平状态 /school 在学校，在上课/rest安眠,长眠,静止(2) by + n. 表示方式by hand 亲自，亲手 /air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器 /radio/letter 以书信形式/price 按价格 /distance/chance=acciden偶然地，意外地(on purpose 故意地)/mistake/accide n

2、t/error 错误地(3) in + n. 表示方式in En glish/size 在大小上 ，尺寸方面 /shape/length/height/depth/width/color/cash用现金(4) in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/debt负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐，按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问 /battle在交战中 /trouble/danger/surprise/peace/public公开地 /fun 开玩笑地/silen

3、ee沉默地/comfort/pain在痛苦中(5) of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting(6) on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard 站岗，警惕 /business出差 /tour /duty/sale/strike 罢工/show 在展出 /board 在船火车 ， 飞机 ， 汽车上(7) out of + n. 表示状态out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/troubl

4、e摆脱困难/business失业，破产/order出故障/control 失控 /question 毫无疑问 /the question不可能(8) under + n. 表示被动under discussio n/rep air/treatme nt/arres 被捕 / con struct ion 在修建中/exam in ati on在审查中(9) with + n. 表示方式with pleasure /delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ease熟练地，轻而易举地 /pride 骄傲地Part Two: 介词与形容词的常用搭配(1) adj.

5、+ aboutbe happy/worried/anxious/sure/sorry/excitedabout(2) adj. + atbe an gry/good/bad/terrified/su rp rised/prese n出席(be abse nt from 缺席shocked at(3) adj. + frombe far/different/free免于免受/absent/safe免受的伤害frOm(4) adj. +forbe good/bad/fit 适合 /unfit/eager=hungry 渴望/prepared=ready准备好 /famous/anxious/tha

6、nkful因而感激 for(5) adj. + inbe weak不擅长(strong 擅长)/strict/rich 含有丰富的 /dressec穿着 /successful/interestecin(6) adj. + ofbe afraid/fond/sure/tired/proud/careful/worthy 值得 /full 充满 /short 缺乏 of(7) adj. +tobe next紧接/polite/equal胜任,与平等/close接近/similar与相似/married与结婚/rude 对 无礼 /n ear 靠近 /suitable to(8) adj. + w

7、ithbe an gry/strict/ pop ular/bus y/p atie nt/p leased/crowded/c on ten对 满意 with注：be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格要求be anxious for/about 担心，渴望Part Three: 动词与介词、副词的常用搭配(1) v. +abouttalk/think/come 发生 /worry/care/set/hear/bring导致 abOut(2) v. + atlook/point/shoot/stare凝视/laugh/aim/wonder对感到惊讶奇怪/call

8、到进行短暂访问/glare 用愤怒的目光注视 /work 从事于 ,致力于 /shout at(3) v. + awaythrow丢掉，浪费，错过/blow/take/give赠送泄露/break与决裂，脱离/carry搬走，拿走/run/die（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止/put储存,收起来/wash冲走,清洗，消除/turn转过脸去,拒绝保人）进入away(4) v. + backgive归还，后退/look回顾，追忆/keep不上前，保留/hold控制，阻止/get回家，找回/come back(5) v.+ downburn/break/turn/settle/put/set/c

9、ut/take/pass/calm/cast/bringdown(6) v. + forask/long 渴望 /stand 代表 /beg/call 呼吁，号召 /look/wait/care/hunt 猎取，寻找 /seek寻求/search/fight为而战/vote投票赞成 fOr(7) v. + fromdiffer/suffer/hear/die 死于（某种原因 ， 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等 ）/result/learn fromsep arate/protectfromkeep/block/ban/stop/preventfrom 阻止 做(8) v. + ingive/hand/

10、bring把带进来，挣（钱）/drop顺便拜访/take欺骗,吸收，包括/break打断，插嘴，闯入/call叫（某人）进来,来访/join/result以为结局/fill/get/check/turn上交，归还/settle安顿下来in(9) v. + intolook浏览，调查查找/turn变成/burst/run偶遇/get进入，陷入，养成/break intocha nge/divide/pu t/tra nslate into(10) v.+ ofthink/dream/die 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)/consist/speak/talk/hear/becom改生;结果是 Of(1

11、1) v. + offset/start动身出发 /show/give/take/ring/put/keep(使)不接近；挡住 /get Offsee off为 送行(12) v.+ ondepend/rely/carry/live 以 为食，靠 为生 /keep/go/insist/move/feed 以 为食/try/pass/look 在一旁观看 , 袖手旁观 /hold/turn on(13) v. + outbreak/ poin t/burst/bri ng/he Ip /figure/set/carry/turn/come/make 辨认/fin d/give/look/watc

12、h/try 试用 試验 /hand/speak毫无保留地说出 /go/run/let/work/wear Out(14) v. + overturn（使）翻转，移交/think仔细考虑/go/look仔细检查审视（某人或某物）/get/roll从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚，（使）打滚/fall/take OVer(15) v. + throughget/pull 恢复健康 ; 精神状况转好 ， 情绪转好 /go/put 实行，完成 ，使通过/look 仔细检查审查 （某物 ） thrOugh(16) v. + tobelong/object/refer/point/turn/stick/see/

13、come/get/agree/lead/devote/attend/addtO(17) v.+ upgrow/give/build逐步建立，增进，增强/set/go/do包扎，捆/get/tear撕成碎片/hurry/cut/stay/wake/come/speed/look/burn/senc发射/ring/break(使)破碎，分解/hang/clear/keep/make/bring/take/put/pick/turn up(18) v.+withconnect/deal/do/meet/agree/talk/combine/compare/equip/cover/begin/end/

14、supply/provide/play with（19）三个词以上的动词短语add up to 总计as a matter of fac事实上break away from 摆脱，脱离by means of 通过 catch up with 赶上by no means绝不，一点也不 catch/lose sight of 看见 / 看不见by any means无论如何 come up with 提出come into being 出现 do away with 废除come to po wer上台，当权do well in 在干得好come back to earth回 至 U现实do go

15、od to对 有好处get used to, get accustomed t习惯于get along with 和相处get close to 接近go in for 参加 go on with 继续get rid of摆脱，废除get into the habit of 染上习惯get out of逃避，避免 have a gift for 对有天赋get down to/set out to do/set about doing开始认真做，着手做have fu n with 玩得高兴help on eself to 随便吃(用)keep away from 避开，别靠近 kee p an

16、 eye or提防keep in touch with 保持联系keep up with 追上,不落后look dow n upon(on)看不起look up to 仰望，尊敬 look forward to 盼望make fun of 取笑make use of利用make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make room for给 让地方make up for 弥补 make friends with 和交朋友pay atte nti on to 注意 set fire to放火烧on acco unt of=because of/ owi ng to/ due to/ tha nks t由于，因为on behalf of代表,为了的利益 put up with忍受pay a visit to访问play a part/role in起作用，扮演角色 run out of花