最新阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷有答案

1、最新阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷（有答案）一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)1 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his gran dpare nts on their farm. And he was play ing with a sli ngshot (弹弓) in thewoods. He practised in the woods but he could n ever hit the target. As he was walk ing back, he sawGran dmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot,

2、 hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid.He knew Gran dma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck waskilled He the n hid the dead duck un der a tee His sister Susa n saw it all, but she said no thi ng.After lunch that day Gran dma said, Susa n, let

3、s wash the dishes. But Susa n said, Gra ndma.Jackie told me he wan ted to help in the kitche n today, did nt you, Jackie? And the n she whispered(小声说) to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes.Later Gran dpa asked if the childre n wan ted to go fish ing, but Gran dma sad, Tm sorry but I n

4、eedSusa n to help clea n the house. But Susa n smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie toldme he wan ted to help.And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackiestayed.These remember the duck went on for many days. Then fin ally Jackie could nt

5、sta nd it any Ion ger.He came to Gran dma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said,Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was sta nding at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because Ilove you, I forgave you. But I just wan ted to see how long you would let Susa n make a

6、slave (奴隶)ofyou.(1) Whats probably the meaning of the word targetin this passage?A.树干B 地面(动物目标(2) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog(3) Susan did nt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA. she wan ted Jackie to do someth ing for her

7、 B. she was afraid Gran dma would be very sadC. she did nt want to make Gran dma angry D. she loved her brother very much(4) Jackie helped clea n the house in stead of going fish ing with Gran dma becauseA. he liked clea ning the houseB. Gran dma asked him to clea n the houseC. he did nt like going

8、fish ingD. he wan ted Susa n to keep his secret(5) What can you learn from the passage?A. Its dan gerous to play with a sli ngshot on a farm.B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell tha n to hide.D. Its dan gerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】(

9、1) D(2) C(3) A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie 不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（1） 词义猜测题。根据上文 And he was play ing with a sli ngshot in the woods. He practisedin the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Without thinking, he shot, hit t

10、he duck in the head and killed it ，在没 有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie didthe dishes，可知 Susan 说 记得鸭子的事吗来要挟 Jackie 洗了碗，Susan 是想让他 为她做一些事，故选 A。（4）细节理解题。根据 And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishin

11、gwith Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是 Susan 又说记得鸭子的事吗来要挟 Jackie 让 他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而 Jackie 这么做是想让 Susan 保密，故选 D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wan ted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave （奴隶） of you，可知 Jackie 把实情告诉了祖 母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan 使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好

12、，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2 阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milest one（里程碑）in space research. On January 3, 2019,Chan ge-4 became the first l unar probe（月球探测器） in history to successfully land onthe far side of the moon.The Earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotati on（自转）

13、,matchi ng it to the speed ofits orbit（公转）.Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has n ever bee n see n. Its thissense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scie ntific andspace research. Being blow n by solar （太阳的） win ds, the far side may

14、 have the special min erals（矿物质）.For this reason, Chan ge-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and anymineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggsto see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, the n the moon will b

15、ecome a possible choice forspace travel in the future.However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断)off from us,radio no ise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Ch in as relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiaowas sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the com muni ca

16、ti on problem betwee n Earth and Change-4 has bee n well solved.Power supply (电源供应)is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sunthrough its solar pan els. As we know, a lunar day has the len gth (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the p

17、robe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in apositi on to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar pan els.Luckily, everyth ing goes well, Chan ge-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 mon ths. It hassent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some

18、scientificexperime nts.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer helpto the history and development of the moon.(1) When was Change-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On Jan uary 3, 2019.D. The passage does nt tell us.(2)_ The ma

19、in tasks ofChange-4 dont include_.A. study ing if life is possible on the moonB. study ing the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solvi ng the com muni cati on problem betwee n Earth and other probesD. research ing any min eral found by the spacecraft(3) The meaning of the underlined word

20、groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closestto _.A. harmfulB. un predictableC. riskyD. pion eeri ng(4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chan ge-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. C

21、hin as relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chan ge-4 is the first l unar probe in history that has successfully Ian ded on the dark side of themoon.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。(1)细节理解题，根据

22、After Cha nge-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在 2018 年 12 月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据 For this reaso n, Cha nge-4 will study the effect ofsolar winds onthe lunar surface and any mi neral found by the spacecraft. Chan ge-4 is also carry ing flower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether

23、 life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和 蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，grou ndbreaki ng 的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的； B.难以预料的； C.冒 险的，D 先锋，故答案是 Do(4)正误判断题，根据 Thanks to Queqiao, the com muni cati on problembetwee nEarthand Cha nge-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是

24、微利解决通讯问题，故答案是 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3 阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up,especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinea

25、n barber（阿根廷理发师） who was born without han ds.But he was able to grow up happy and in depe ndent because he always had the support of friends andfamily .In fact, his in spirati on for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, hebegan to take interest in her work and learned al

26、l kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he firstsaw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at forone and a half years. There, he met Zlata n Gomez, the preside nt

27、of Arge nti na Corta, an organizationfor barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part ofArgentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they n eed toget a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina wh

28、ere he cuts hair today. As a bright and caringyoung man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with theneighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable andstylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.Gabriel alwa

29、ys does his best to be in depe ndent. He n ever gives up. There is no thi ng he cant do.Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubtin spiri ng others.（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hand

30、s.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence.（2） At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _.A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself（3） Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard t

31、o make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4） What does Gabriels story mainly tell us?A. A g

32、ood beginning makes a good ending.B. Youre never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和 支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理 发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。

33、他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了 骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就 没有双手，故答案是 A 。（ 2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is ahairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cuttingskills fr

34、om her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。（ 3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop inSan Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D 的叙述错误，故答案是 D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接

35、从文 中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一 种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4 阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi NationalPark of Kenya (肯尼亚) .Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child,in my free time. I enjoyed playing with ele

36、ctronics. I made my own inventions, such as electr onic toysfrom car parts and other thin gs. I also built other electr onic devices (仪 器) for my n eighbors.At the age of 13, I inven ted someth ing that cha nged my life. It also cha nged the lives of manypeople in my community. One night, a lion fro

37、m the park came into my familys farm and killed one ofour cows. I was an gry. However, killi ng the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve theproblem .In stead, I decided to invent a soluti onThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to rea

38、lizethat did nt really help, because it was even help ing the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚).So I did nt give up. I con tin ued.And a sec ond idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).1 was trying to trick the lions intothinking ) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever.

39、They will come the first dayand they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the sec ond day, theyll come and they say, thisthing is not moving here, it_is always here! So he jumps in and kills the ani mals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒)，and that day the lio ns di

40、dnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.(1) What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Trick ing the n eighbors.B. Look ing after cows.C. Playi ng with electro nics.D. Maki ng car parts(2) What does the underlined word itn Paragraph 4 refer to?

41、A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed(3) Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Us ing a mov ing lightB. Usi ng a torchC. Us ing a scarecrow(4) What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lio n no Ion ger lived in t

42、he park.D. Tureres inven ti on made peace with lions.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公 园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩 具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13 岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。(1)细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed pl

43、aying with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。(2)代词的指代题。由上句But the seco nd day, theyll come and theysay, this thi ng is not moving here。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ,稻草人不会动，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。 由And I discovered that lio ns were afraid of a movi ng light.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选Ao(4) 推理判断题。由 So one ni ght, I was

44、 walk ing around the cowshed with a torch , and that day thelio ns did nt come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel w

45、ere singles(单人间).So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So shewas quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was sta nding at the door looked a little n ervous. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was myroom, t

46、he man said and walked away in a hurry.The woma n called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)！Buthow did the woma n know that?All the rooms in the hotel were sin gles. Who would knock at his own door if he was stay ing alone?Only a thief would do this. He wan ted to see i

47、f anyone was in side before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed_ .A. i n a hotelB. in a police officeC. i n a parkD. i n her frien ds home(2)_ The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. n ervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to_ .A. fi

48、nd his frie nd in the city ” B. stay alone C. see if anyone was in sideD. call the police【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句A you ng woma n traveled andstayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who wasstanding at the do

49、or looked a littlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句On ly a thief would do this.He wan ted to see if anyonewas in side before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Cinyee

50、 Chiu, an artist from Taiwa n, is always happy to try somethi ng n ew. Her amaz ing works wonlots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms (节气) is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24solar terms. But not every one knows them w

51、ell. Cin yee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to helppeople understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can alsofind seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start

52、to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as asymbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beg inning of the cool autu mn. There are colorfulleaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the tempera

53、ture falls, white dew (露珠)isoften seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon a small an imalwith thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the racco on to show dew. And she used the drago nfruit to show the rich colors in autu mn.The young artist really gave the an c

54、ie nt Chin ese culture a new look.(1) The writer gave_ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) From Paragraph 5, we know that_ .A. a racco on likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autu mnD. Cinyee used white spots to show

55、dew(3)According to the passage, Picturecant be from Ciny ees 24 Solar Terms.A.Start ofAuiumnA. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成

56、24 种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。(1) 理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots (小圆点)on the raccoon to showdew.理解可知，Ci nyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ci nyee turned each solar terminto an an imal. But these animals are not just animals. You can

57、 also find seasonal fruits, vegetables orbeautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不 是来自 Cinyee 的二十四节气，故选 D。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee 是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选 Co【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。7 阅读理解When he did nt become famous, Albert Ein ste i

58、n, one of the greatest scie ntists in the world, lived ahard life, weari ng casually. Some one remin ded him he should have a dece nt(得体的)coat so as to en ter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later,Einstein became a world-famous scient

59、ist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he shouldhave a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with asmile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will knowme.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the

60、 University of Berlin when heworked as a professor in Germa ny. His friends did nt agree with him, but he said jok in gly, If the bagis better tha n the meat in side, it will be a bad thi ng.In deed, many a time, if we dont ador n(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appeara nee but letthe skeleton (骨架；骨骼)of the s