一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

1、，般现在时一般现在时第一节一一基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。Helikessleeping.l' mateacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。loftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.（重复性的动作）标志词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间 on+Sundays（解释 at+时间atfiveo ' clockataquarterpastseven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundayon加表示星期的单词包括 M

2、ondayTuesday等）标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种 时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1. be 原形 amisareYouareaboy.Iamathi ngirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollecti ngshells.2. 动词原形及单三

3、Sallyusuallydoes（ 单三）herhomework in herbedroom.Wehave原形 ）di nn ertogether.什么是单三？ 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三 判断方法除了 I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 单数复数（单三）做个小练习一一找单三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmen thedeskE nglishclassaredhat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得

4、跟着变单三啊?动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s二.以chshsx结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以o结尾的加es 举例：一. 直接力卩 sput-putsopen-opensdance-dances二. 力卩 eswatch-watcheswash-washesplus-pluses三. 辅音加y改y为iesfly-flies 注意：play-plays （元音加y）四. 以 o 结尾力卩 esdo-doesgo-goes做练习：将下列单词变单三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplayl

5、ookhavedogo现在来试试做一般现在时的Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！|Weoften lay)i ntheplaygo und.He et)upatsixo ' clock.Dannystudy)En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie ncea ndArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightat ni ght,she(watch)TVwithhispare nts.答案：找单三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhew

6、ateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMay_Tonymanmen thedeskE nglishclassaredhat做练习：将下列单词变单三workscleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy 去掉 iespassescomesplantsflyy 去掉 iesplayslookshavehasdoesgoes时Weoftenplays(play)i ntheplaygo und.Hegets(get)upatsixo ' clock.Dannystudies(study)E ngli

7、sh,Chi nese,Maths,Scie ncea ndArtatschool.Mikesometimesgoesgo)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,shewatcheswatch)TVwithhispare nts.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改1. be动词提前2. 变I 变 youme变 youwe 变 youus变有 my 变 yourour 变 yourlam 变 Areyou3改一一句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivi ngyourbestwishesto

8、her?练习：Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom.doinghomeworki nthelivi ngroom?Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancin gatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristaki ngmehome.fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalk in gwithus.teachertalkingwith?答案Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom.Areyoudoi ngyourhom

9、eworki nthelivi ngroom?Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.Areyouda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's?Myfatheristaki ngmehome.Isyourfathertak in gyouhome? Ourteacheristalk in gwithus.Isyourteachertalk in gwithyou? 一般疑问句：一写二变三改1. 动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2. 变I 变 youme变 youwe 变 youus变有

10、my 变 yourour 变 your lam 变 Areyou3改句号改问号例如：1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmother washthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng. 一 一-|Doyourfamilydri nkmilkeveryday?练一练/ £_ ：'丿 r I r1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.motherthedishesf

11、orfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng.familymilkeverymorni ng？3. Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro' clock in theafter noon.theytogototheparkatfouro ' clock in theafter noon?4. Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro' clock in theafter noon.hetogototheparkatfouro ' clock in theafter

12、noon? 答案：1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmother washthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng. Doyourfamilydri nkmilkeveryday?'clock in theafter noon.'clock in theafter noon?'clock in theafter noon.'clock in theafter noon?3. Theytellmeto

13、gototheparkatfouro Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro4. Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro 否定句Be动词后直接加（not） lamno tastude nt.Heis n'tcollecti ngshellsatthebeach.Theyare n'twatchi ngTVi nthelivi ngroom.（这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了）动词原形否定用don' tMyfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni

14、ng.否定：Myfamilydon ' tdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否定句用doesn' t写完doesn' t动词单三还原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday. Mymotherdoesn ' twash thedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：1.1 havema nybooks.?Iman ybooks.?2. GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennisGaoShan ssisterplayingtabletennis3.

15、 Mydogr un sfast.Mydogfast.4. Mi ngmi ngusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusuallytheflowerseveryday5. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tomhishomeworkathome.答案1. d on 'thave2.doesntlike3.does n'trun4 .doesntwater5.doesn'tdo现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：lamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客厅里看电视。Westude n

16、tsarehav inganEn glishclass.学生 正在 上英语课。标志词look，listen ，now,It ' s+时间,Don' t 祈使句。Eg： Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Liste n! Thereisabirds ingingin thetree.Nowwearework in ghard.It ' saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Don' tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsw

17、eetly.（小学阶段还有个Where' syourmother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Where' syourmother?Sheiscookinginthekitchen.中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可以。）让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有： 标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种 时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并

18、熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing （ be动词加动词的现在分词就是动词的ing形式）Eg： lamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heise njoyin gthes unshine.Theyareswimmi ngin thesea.动词怎么变现在分词一直二去三双写四 ie变ying一直：直接力卩 inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking 二去：去结尾不发音的 e 力卩 ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate

19、-dating 三双写：重读辅元辅 put-putt in gstop-stopp in gshut-shutt ing四ie变yingtie（之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系，绑的意思如Whatishedoi ng?Heisty in ghistie.他正在系领带。）【注：四个单词辅元辅但是不双写play-play in gliste n-liste nin gbuy-bu yin gope n-ope ning】【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的 现在分词不是靠规律是靠熟练程度比如孩子写swimmi ng不是想着规律写出来的而是就

20、这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词如果写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】 做练习：将下列单词便现在分词doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseope nbuytalklaylistentiediecollect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化1. Look,theboy(run) fast.2. You(liste n)tOme now.3. -Whatareyoudoing?-1(do)myhom

21、ework.4. -thestudents(read)E nglish.-Yes,theyare.5. -Who(sing)asong?- LiYi ngis.6. Look!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelpla ne.7. Don' ttalkithelibrary.Allthepeople(read).8.It ' snineo ' clock.Tomstill homework.9.It ' s?nine?ten.?The?stu (have)a?music?class将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)1. Heta

22、lkstoafriend.J2. Theyplaycomputergames.3. Theylookattheblackboard.4. Heswimsinthesea.5. Lucywritesalettertohisgrandma.答案：1.areru nnin g2.Areliste nin g3.amdoi ng4.Are,readi ng5.issi ngi ng6.isplayi ng7.areread in g8.is,do in g9.arehav ing1. Heistalki ngtoafrie nd.2. Theyareplayi ngcomputergame.3. Th

23、eyarelooki ngattheblackboard.4. Heisswimmi ngin thesea.5. Lucyiswriti ngalettertohisgra ndma.现在进行时第二节句型转换 一般疑问句：一提二变三改2.be动词提前2. 变I 变 youme变 youwe 变 youus变有 my 变 yourour 变 yourlam 变 Areyou3改句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivi ngyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom

24、. doinghomeworki nthelivi ngroom? Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancin gatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristaki ngmehome. fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalk in gwithus. teachertalkingwith?答案Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom. Areyoudoi ngyourhomeworki nthelivi ngroom? Weareda ncin gatthebirt