【KS5U解析】湖北省2020届高三4月线上调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析VIP

1、2020年湖北省高三（4月）线上调研考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c.

2、£9.15.答案是c。.1. what is the woman's favorite sport?a. tennis. b. basketball. c. badminton.2. when can the doctor meet the man?a. at 8： 30. b. at 9-00. c. at 9- 30.3. what do we know about tom's new job?a. he is very delighted.b. he likes his new colleagues.c. he makes a large sum of mone

3、y.4. how does the woman feel?a. annoyed. b. thrilled. c. confused.5. what's the probable relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. teacher and student. c. friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

4、题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what kind of party will be held?a. a birthday party. b. a get-together party. c. a house-warming party.7. when will the woman take an exam?a. tuesday. b. friday. c. saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where does the woman want to go?a. supermarket. b. pizza shop. c.

5、bank.9. how will the woman go to her destination?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how many days will the woman stay at the hotel?a. two. b. three. c. five.11. what does the woman ask to be sent to her room?a. a newspaper. b. a guest book. c. a breakfast.12. where does this conv

6、ersation most probably happen?a. restaurant. b. office. c. hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how much did the mans family pay to visit the museum?a.£ 15.15. b.£ 15.50. c. £ 16.00.14. what do we know about the museum?a. the visiting time is short.b. the fourth floor is about science.c. the tr

7、ansportation is convenient.15. what was the man most interested in?a. medicine. b. science. c. art.16. on what day is the museum closed?a. sunday. b. tuesday. c. monday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. in what way does jack like to travel?a. with a lot of people.b. with one or two good friends.c. all by himsel

8、f.18. what does helen prefer on holiday?a. staying at home. b. seeing famous places. c. enjoying nature quietly.19. what does bob like the best about travel?a. making more friends. b. visiting museums. c. feeling and learning.20. who prefers to spend time shopping while traveling?a. jack. b. helen.

9、c. bob.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。aroyal botanic gardens victoriaroyal botanic gardens victoria is one of the worlds finest botanic gardens, and a leading destination for nature, culture and science. melbourne gardens is an inner-city

10、 oasis with breathtaking landscapes and stunning plant collections. enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the garden explorer.tram: route 3,5,6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to stop 19open: daily, 7. 30am until sunsetroyal botanic gardens victoria, melbourne gardensbirdwood av

11、enue, melbournetel: 03 9252 2429website: rbg. vic. gov. aust kilda esplanade marketcome and find your treasure and shop handmade goods at melbournebest outdoor market by the sea. set against the backdrop of st kilda beach, our vibrant makers' market features more than 150 unique stalls of handcr

12、afted artwork, jewellery, clothing, as well as a foodie zone. it's an inspiring weekly destination for melburnians and tourists alike.the market runs from luna park all the way to fitzroy street, and is a great place to start when exploring st kilda.tram: route 3a, 16 or 96 to stop 138open: ever

13、y sunday from 10amupper esplanade, st kildawebsite: stkildaesplanademarket. com. aumelbourne star observation wheellocated in the citys waterfront zone of docklands, melbourne star is the perfect way to start your melbourne visit. hear stories of the city's origins and its place in the world whi

14、le taking in views stretching up to 40 kilometres.special offer: present this ad for 20 % off full-price general admission ticketsopen: daily; may-aug, 11am to 7pm; sep-apr, 11am to 10pm；christmas day, 1pm to 10pm.last flight departs 30 minutes before closing timelast ticket sales 45 minutes before

15、closing timetram: route 35, 70 or 86 to stop d11, free from cbd101 waterfront way, docklandstel: 03 8688 9688website: melbournestar. compuffing billy railwayloved by locals and visitors from around the world puffing billy is australia's favourite steam train. experience the historic train as it

16、travels through the dandenong ranges, located only one-hour east of melbourne. an authentic open-carriage train journey with trains departing from belgrave and lakeside stations.tours are offered by all major day-tour operators.train: belgrave line to belgrave stationopen: daily except christmas day

17、1 old monbulk road, belgravetel: 03 9757 0700website: puffingbtlly. com. au1. what is the feature of royal botanic gardens victoria?a. its not open every day.b. its specially designed.c. its far from the city.d. its quite large in size.2. if you go to melbourne star observation wheel in october, you

18、 should buy your ticket no later than _.a. 6. 15pmb. 6. 30pmc. 9. 15pmd. 9. 30pm3. you cannot take tram to go to _.a. royal botanic gardens victoriab. st kilda esplanade marketc. melbourne star observation wheeld. puffing billy railway【答案】1. d 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个游玩景点及其一些相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据r

19、oyal botanic gardens victoria中enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the garden explorer. 舒适地坐花园探险号上，享受这个38公顷的美丽花园的景色。可知，royal botanic gardens victoria的面积相当大。故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据melbourne star observation wheel中open: daily; may-aug, 11am to 7pm; sep-apr, 11am to 10pm

20、开放时间：每日；5月- 8月，上午11点至晚上7点；9月- 4月，上午11点至晚上10点；以及last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time最后一趟航班在关门前30分钟起飞；last ticket sales 45 minutes before closing time最后一次售票在关门前45分钟。可知，如果你10月份去墨尔本的melbourne star observation wheel，你应该不迟于晚上的9点15分买票。故选c项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据puffing billy railway中loved by locals a

21、nd visitors from around the world, puffing billy is australia's favourite steam train. 深受当地人和世界各地游客的喜爱，puffing billy是澳大利亚最受欢迎的蒸汽火车。可知，你不能乘有轨电车去puffing billy railway。故选d项。bwhen i was first married to my wife, i lived and worked in ontario, moving from small town to big city as i pursued my career

22、 as a radio broadcaster. we have two sons, both of whom were born in toronto, but they moved, with us, to ottawa when they were quite young. they grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. one went to canada's east coast near a city called halifax and the other headed t

23、o the west coast to vancouver. we had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.at the time i was still working and my job was in ottawa. however, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. we couldn't be close to both of our children and there was no telli

24、ng when they might again relocate. for several reasons we settled on a small town on vancouver island. at least we were close to one of them. however, he had his sights set on hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left canada and headed south. i helped him move.so, there we were, a

25、nd still are, in our little west coast town. we love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. we have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. we have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that

26、 have young people in them. our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.every fall we travel to see the children. we usually fly, first to california to see our son scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. then, usually in november, we make

27、the even longer trip east across canada to see travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. they seldom come to visit us. the distances are just too great and it is costly.fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our grandchildren are growing up straight an

28、d tall. we love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they don't need us. we have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. they have also missed having a set of parents and grandparents ar

29、ound.life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.4. what's the dilemma ( pa. 1) to the author and his wife?a. the situation where they were not happy about their sons' absence.b. the fact that they were unwilling to separate from their sons.c. the fact that they were not y

30、et prepared for retirement at that time.d. the situation where they couldn't decide which son to live with.5. the reason why the author says they have paid a price is that _.a. they have lost lots of money because of his retirementb. they have to pay a large sum of money to their sonsc. they hav

31、e been absent from their children's lifed. they have to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons6. why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?a. they are quite occupied with their homework.b. it's not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.c. they don't need t

32、heir grandparents any more.d. the weather of winter in canada is very awful.7. what is the best title for the text?a. a price to payb. suffering separationc. love actuallyd. hidden emotions【答案】4. d 5. c 6. b 7. a【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，作者和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起，因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭

33、等，作者认为这就是生活中要付出的代价。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中one went to canada's east coast near a city called halifax and the other headed to the west coast to vancouver. we had a dilemma; we were left in the middle. 一个儿子去了加拿大东海岸附近的哈利法克斯市，另一个儿子去了西海岸的温哥华。我们进退两难；我们被夹在中间。可知，作者和他的妻子面临无法决定和哪个儿子一起生活的困境。故选d项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第

34、三段中we love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. we have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. we have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. 我们爱我们的小角落天堂，但我

35、们已经付出了代价。我们没有参加一些重要的活动，比如我们的两个孙子的出生。我们错过了看着他们每个人长大；我们已经错过了正常的，有年轻人的吵闹的家庭。可知，作者说他们付出了代价的原因是他们缺席了孩子们的生活。故选c项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中they seldom come to visit us. the distances are just too great and it is costly. 他们很少来看我们。距离太远了，并且成本太高。可知，作者的孙子们不经常去看望他们是因为对孩子们来说，去看望他们的祖父母是不容易的。故选b项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中we love

36、 our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. 我们爱我们的小角落天堂，但我们已经付出了代价。以及最后一段中life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 生活一直善待我们的家人，但我们都付出了代价。再通读全文，可知本文主要是描述了由于种种原因，作者和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起，因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭，作者认为这就是付出的代价，因此本文的最佳标题选项a“付出的代价”符合题意。故选a项

37、。cmany people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.they may believe for example that british english is more correct than other varieties; or that written english is more correct than spoken english; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dia

38、lect forms. often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or dictionaries: if something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isnt in the dictionary, it “must be wrong”. since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written lan

39、guage (and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.a better way of looking a

40、t things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. standard american english is correct in america, british english is correct in britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. the only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) ar

41、e learners errors. for example: i have forgetting the your address, or one of your chairs are broken. this means there is no answer to the question: “what kind of english should learners study?” it depends on their purposes. for many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard

42、varieties : british or american english. neither of these is “better” than the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide.people are also worried by language change. if younger people “break” the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel di

43、sturbed: they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. this is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. a great deal of mo

44、dem english grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.8. why does the author think “the argument is really circular” (pa.1) ?a. learners are always confused by the reference books.b. usages not mentioned in the reference books

45、 are not necessarily wrong.c. nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.d. some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.9. what is the main idea of paragraph 2?a. there is no “standard english”.b. american english is better than british english.c. a learner should master all

46、 the distinctions of different english.d. the differences between british english and american english.10. the underlined word (pa.3) can be most probably replaced with_ .a. unbelievableb. uncountablec. unacceptabled. unavoidable11. what is the authors attitude towards the changes of english?a. dist

47、urbed.b. cautious.c. optimistic.d. aggressive.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出许多人相信有一种语言形式比其他语言形式更正确，但作者提出看待事物的一个更好的方式是说其用法“在合适的位置是正确的”，对语言的变化持乐观的态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and not by a grammar book in

48、 the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described. 因为参考书大多数是基于标准书面语言(而不是在天空中的语法书) 观察的，参数真是循环的：这些书会自然地描述标准语言的使用

49、，因为这是他们的目的，但这并不意味着其他类型少被描述的语言使用有什么毛病。可知，作者认为参数是循坏的是因为参考书中没有提到的用法不一定是错的。故选b项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中a better way of looking at things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. standard american english is correct in america, british english is correct in britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual

50、 speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. the only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) are learners errors.看待事物的一个更好的方式是说其用法“在合适的位置是正确的”。标准的美式英语在美国是正确的，英式英语在英国是正确的，口语语法在非正式讲话中被接受，正式写作中使用正式的书面语法。在所有语境中唯一错误的形式是学习者的错误。可知，本段主要是讲述了语言不同的用法在不同地方使用就是正确的，没有“标准英语”。故选a项。【10题详解】词义猜

51、测题。根据最后一段中this is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. 这是一个不必要的担心：变化是自然的和_的，它不能被阻止，它通常不会影响语言作为交流工具的效率。由it cannot be stopped可知这个过程是不能避免的，因此猜测划线词inevitable意为“不能避免的，难免的”，所以可以用unavoidabl

52、e替代。故选d项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中a great deal of modem english grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now. 许多现代英语语法在三百年前就错了，三百年后也许还会再错。可知，作者对待语言的变化态度是乐观的。故选c项。dsome creative people see colours when they hear different sounds. other

53、s see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white. these interesting people are called synaesthetes, and what they experience is called synaesthesia. .a study at the university of sussex is finding out how learning to see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could i

54、mprove your iq and memory.study leaders dr. daniel bor and dr. nicolas rothen have been working on memory for a number of years. they want to see which parts of the brain do different jobs. dr. bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use di

55、fferent kinds of memory. .he explains that professor simon baron cohen, of the university of cambridge, was largely responsible for beginning the modem science of synaesthesia in the 1980s. his tests showed that synaesthesia was real, and this made lots of scientists in different places want to do s

56、imilar research.information chunkingdr bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about “chunking”. he explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units, to make it easier to remember. when i give you my phone number, 01274737215

57、, you probably remember it as 012 74 73 72 15, or something similar. if you can remember 012 and the first 74, you can remember the rest. you can get some amazing benefits from chunking.this is really important for understanding synaesthesia. dr bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to t

58、hings that are difficult to remember, such as letters and numbers, or extra colours. this helps us remember things better. .“all these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things, certain jobs,” says dr. bor. “so, the study began as a way to test that.” they developed the study from an idea by dr. nicolas rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week. the results were no