【KS5U解析】浙江省2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析(1)

1、2019-2020学年度高三年级第三次模拟英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how muc

2、h is the shirt?a. £ 19.15. b. £ 9.18 c. £ 9.15.答案是c。1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in a shopping mall. c. in a hospital.2. when does the class begin?a. at 8:15. b. at 8:50. c. at 8:55.3. where is the man going?a. los angeles. b. san francisco

3、. c. the capital of alaska.4. what is wrong with the computer?a. uncertain. b. a software problem. c. a hardware problem.5. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b. mother and son. c. teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. who would like to eat fast food?a. tom. b. liz. c. both.7. where will they eat?a. in the car. b. in a chinese restaurant. c. in mcdonalds.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. how many classes is mary taking?a. three. b. four. c. five.9. how does the

5、 woman like chemistry?a. hard. b. easy. c. great.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what did the man do on sunday?a he went for a picnic. b. he went to a movie theater. c. he went shopping.11. why did the woman watch the movie by downloading it?a. to save money. b. to stay with family. c. to avoid the trouble.12.

6、 what are the speakers talking about?a. new movies. b. activities over the weekend. c. working plans.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 what does the apartment look like?a. one-bedroom, one-bathroom.b. one-bedroom one-living-room.c. one-bedroom, one-kitchen.14. how much is the rent per month at last?a. $1300. b. $

7、1400. c. $1500.15. what is included in the rent?a. electricity and gas. b. water and electricity. c. water and gas.16. how long will the man rent the apartment?a. two years. b. three years. c. four years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 who mentioned the theme of beijing winter olympics on monday?a. the chinese

8、 un ambassador.b. a un representative.c. an official of beijing.18. why will environmental power be used in all winter olympic gyms?a. to make gyms beautiful.b. to forbid the use of carbon.c. to reduce carbon release.19. what did zhang jun stress at last?a. fairness. b. tolerance. c. cooperation.20.

9、 what will the beijing winter olympic games be like?a. peaceful. b. clean and pure. c. better than ever.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。atired of giving gifts that end up collecting dust on the shelf? these thoroughly practical presents are guaranteed to please everyone on your holiday

10、shopping list.the problem: shes always wanted to learn the basics of american sign language, but didnt know where to start.the solution: tree fort toys sign language alphabet flash cards, $28, etsy shell know her abcs in no time with the help of these beautifully designed discs, which feature the le

11、tters of the alphabet on one side, and the corresponding asl sign on the other. made in victoria, b.c., this great canadian gift is as pretty as it is practical.the problem: he can never make it through the holidays without picking up a nasty cold.the solution: cold survival tea collection, $15, dav

12、idstea there may not be a cure for the common cold, but davidstea has come up with a tasty way of treating the symptoms. in this 20-sachet (小袋) set, hell find blends (混合物) specifically designed to ease everything from sore throats to headaches.the problem: he hates going to the cinema, but misses th

13、e big screen experience. the solution: portable mini-l.ed smartphone projector, $32, ebay canada bring the big screen home for the price of two movie tickets! this surprisingly affordable smartphone projector turns any wall or white bedsheet into his own personal movie theatre. (popcorn not included

14、.)the problem: her german shepherd puppy gets his second wind in the wee hours.the solution: nitey leash, $ 30, petsmart this led-illuminated belt is a must for safe night time walks, increasing her-and her four-legged friends-visibility on darkened streets and sidewalks.1. which website will he vis

15、it if a man wants to learn asl?a. etsy.b. davidstea.c. ebay canada.d. petsmart2. whats the function of cold survival tea collection?a. to cure the common cold.b. to come up with a tasty way of treatment.c. to ease the symptoms of colds.d. to design the special blends.3. whats the text designed to do

16、?a. to solve economy problems.b. to recommend some practical presents.c. to help sell out-of-date goods.d. to offer some online shopping addresses.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几款针对不同问题的具有实用功能的礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据关于第一个问题的解决方法，“the solution: tree fort toys sign language alphabet flash cards, $28, et

17、sy”，对于想学习美国手语的基础知识的人，作者推荐在etsy 网站购买tree fort toys手语字母闪存卡作为礼物。故选a项。【2题详解】推理判断题。cold survival tea collection是关于第二个问题的解决方法，“the problem: he can never make it through the holidays without picking up a nasty cold. ” 对于容易染上严重的感冒的人，作者推荐购买cold survival tea collection作为礼物。由此可推断，cold survival tea collection会缓

18、解感冒的症状。故选c项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到 “these thoroughly practical presents are guaranteed to please everyone on your holiday shopping list.（这些非常实用的礼物保证能让你节日购物清单上的每个人都满意。）”；根据文章中的“the problem the solution”可推断，文章的目的是推荐几款具有实用功能的礼物。故选b项。bkatie always knew she wanted to be a performer. she was crazy about mus

19、icals and disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing along with her mom, karen. when katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. then they made a decision. disney world had been a longtime dream vacation for karen. so i

20、n november 1997, the family packed up and headed to disney world.they spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, and watching karens face light up with joy. they all shared the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with karen. katie says shell never forget the m

21、oment that changed her life on that trip: after a long day, the whetsells decided to see one of disney worlds nightly light shows. while watching, a disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on karens shoulder. this was the day katie decided she wanted to wor

22、k for disney.sadly, katies mom karen lost her battle with cancer on june 2, 2003. katie went on to pursue her dream.after katie received her degree in musical theatre, katie struggled for years, trying to make it as an actor. her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on d

23、isney cruise lines in 2009 and later as a performer in disney on classic.since then, katie has had many opportunities to play with some of her favorite disney characters, but katies favorite friend is dory in finding nemo at disney worlds animal kingdom. several times a week, katie can be found voic

24、ing lovable, forgetful dory. she says that dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep swimming”.4. why did the family decide to visit disney world?a. to spend katies dream vacation.b. to help katie be a performer.c. to make karens dream come true.d. to enjoy the

25、last family trip.5. what really urges katie to work for disney?a. karen was diagnosed with cancer.b. the family shared the joy together in the park.c. they saw a disney worlds nightly light show.d. a disney performer had some interaction with karen.6. why was katie fond of dory in finding nemo?a. be

26、cause dory taught her some life lessons.b. because katie enjoyed voicing lovable dory.c. because dory played with a disney character.d. because katie had opportunities to swim with dory.7. which of the followings can best describe katie?a. humorous and honest.b. hardworking and determined.c. optimis

27、tic and serious.d. outgoing and patient.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. b【解析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的karite，后来因为母亲重病让一家人去迪士尼度过梦想的假期，让katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“when katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. then they made a decision. disne

28、y world had been a longtime dream vacation for karen. so in november 1997, the family packed up and headed to disney world.”当katie九岁时，她快乐的童年发生了变化，因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症，他们做了一个决定，迪士尼乐园一直是karen的梦想假期，所以在1997年12月，这家人收拾行装去迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现keren的梦想。故选c项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“while watching, a disney cast member pe

29、rforming in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on karens shoulder. this was the day katie decided she wanted to work for disney.” 在观看过程中，一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前，把她的手放在karen的肩上。就是在这一天，katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。所以这里katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。故选d项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“she says that dory has taught

30、 her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep swimming”.” 她说dory教会了她活在当下的价值，“只要继续游泳就好”。所以这里katie喜欢dory的原因是dory教会了她一些人生道理。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“after katie received her degree in musical theatre, katie struggled for years, trying to make it as an actor.” 在katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后，katie奋

31、斗了多年，试图成为一名演员，可知katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。故选b项。cworking out on an empty stomach could increase the health benefits of the activity, according to a well-timed new study of the interaction of meal timing, physical health and exercise.the study, which involved people sitting for long and moderate cycling, sugg

32、ests that whether and when we eat may affect how exercise affects us. in general, any exercise improves our health. but a wealth of recent science and personal experience indicate that different people can respond to similar exercise routines in different ways. even if everyone completes the same am

33、ount of exercise, some people become more fit than others, or lose more weight, or gain greater control of their blood sugar.most exercise scientists believe that our genes, diets, figures, characters and other subtle aspects of our lives act together to shape how our bodies react to exercise. but s

34、ome researchers suspect that meal timing matters as well. working muscles need fuel during exercise, mostly in the form of sugar or fat. that fuel can come from our most recent meal, once its constitution sugars and fats reach our bloodstreams, or from our bodies stores of fats and sugars.we all hav

35、e such stores, especially of fat, some of it staying in our muscles and they are well and evenly matched. this muscle fat becomes problematic if we accumulate too much of it. fatty muscles do not respond well to the hormone insulin (胰岛素), which directs sugar from the blood into the muscles. as a res

36、ult, excess fat can contribute to insulin resistance, high blood sugar levels and increased risks for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic (新陈代谢的) conditions.8. what do recent science and personal experience indicate?a. any exercise improves our health.b. different people react differently to similar

37、 exercise.c. meal timing has an effect on the result of exercising.d. people sitting for a long time always enjoy the benefit of riding.9. which can best replace the underlined word “constitution” in paragraph 3?a. fuel.b. meal.c. component.d. muscle.10. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a.

38、store of fat isnt averagely spread in muscles.b. fat directs sugar from the blood into muscles.c. too much fat will finally lead to health problems.d. hormone insulin will contribute to risky conditions.11. what is the text mainly about?a. exercising with empty stomach benefits people.b. fat and sug

39、ar will provide people with enough fuel.c. the accumulation of muscle fat cant be good enough.d. many unnoticeable aspects act together to influence exercise.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是说明文。根据一项关于吃饭时间、身体健康和运动相互作用的新研究，表明空腹锻炼可以增加运动对健康的益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句but a wealth of recent science and perso

40、nal experience indicate that different people can respond to similar exercise routines in different ways.（但最近大量的科学研究和个人经验表明，不同的人对类似的锻炼方式会有不同的反应）可知，不同的人对于相似锻炼有不同反应。故选b。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句that fuel can come from our most recent meal, once its constitution sugars and fats reach our bloodstreams, or from

41、our bodies' stores of fats and sugars.（那些能量可能来自于我们最近吃的食物，或者来自于我们身体储存的脂肪和糖，一旦它的constitution糖和脂肪到达我们的血液）结合上文working muscles need fuel during exercise, mostly in the form of sugar or fat.（运动中的肌肉需要能量，主要是以糖或脂肪的形式）可推断，划线词指代上文提到的“组成成分”。a.燃料；b.饭；餐；c.组成部分；成分；d.肌肉。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句as a result, e

42、xcess fat can contribute to insulin resistance, high blood sugar levels and increased risks for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic (新陈代谢的) conditions.因此，过量的脂肪会导致胰岛素抵抗、高血糖和增加患2型糖尿病和其他代谢疾病的风险。由此推断太多脂肪将导致健康问题。故选c。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的说明以及第一段第一句 working out on an empty stomach could increase the heal

43、th benefits of the activity（空腹锻炼可以增加运动对健康的益处）可知，本文主要讲述空腹锻炼有益健康。故选a。dwould you drink water that had once been washed down a toilet after its been cleaned? think about it! the climate is warming and fresh water is falling short. so recycling wastewater into drinking water may become a necessity.howeve

44、r, “people are disgusted (使厌恶，使作呕) by recycled water, because it was once wastewater, the water that goes down your showers or your toilets. and even though its cleaned up to a standard that is the same if not better than commercially bottled water, the key barrier to accept it is peoples disgust re

45、garding it.” riverside psychologist daniel harmon said.in a recent set of experiments, harmon and his colleague mary gauvain learned how difficult it can be for people to get over their disgust at the thought of drinking recycled water. harmon said, “our study was aimed at investigating whether comm

46、ercials, or these pro-environmental messages actually work. that is, whether they can get people to accept recycled water and consume recycled water.”in one experiment, the researchers had some participants watch a short video promoting water conservation. and in another experiment, they added a vid

47、eo explaining why recycled water might result in disgust, even though all pollutants have been cleared away. and neither video had a strong effect on peoples willingness to drink recycled water or to sign a document supporting the practice. in fact, watching the video that directly explained recycle

48、d waters disgusting factor was no more persuasive than the water conservation video alone. perhaps because reason or logic doesnt work at all. harmon thought, “disgust is such a powerful reaction that simply giving more information is not going to be effective because disgust is not really a reasona

49、ble response.”harmon said its probably going to take a lot more to get people to accept recycled water. for example, it might help to see members of their community drinking water thats gone, as its called, from “toilet to tap”, with no ill effects.12. what does wastewater refer to in paragraph 2?a.

50、 water once used in showers.b. water polluted by industrial waste.c. water used to wash down streets.d. water causing diseases to spread widely.13. whats the purpose of harmons survey?a. to check if commercials are reliable.b. to prove pro-environmental messages do matter.c. to investigate if people

51、 know about waste water.d. to see whether recycled water will be accepted.14. what can we know about “disgust” according to harmon?a. it is an unreasonable reaction.b. there is no persuasive evidence about it.c. it needs more logic and reasons to overcome it.d. it is caused by pollutants in recycled

52、 water.15. where is the text probably from?a. a biology textbook.b. a travel brochure.c. a scientific magazine.d. a medicine magazine.【答案】12. a 13. d 14. a 15. c【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们对于是否可以饮用循环水的态度。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“however, “people are disgusted (使厌恶，使作呕) by recycled water, because it was once wastewa

53、ter, the water that goes down your showers or your toilets”然而，人们厌恶循环水，因为这些水曾经是废水，来自于洗澡水或者冲厕所的水。所以wastewater指代的是曾经在洗澡中用的水。故选a项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“our study was aimed at investigating whether commercials, or these pro-environmental messages actually work. that is, whether they can get people to accept

54、 recycled water and consume recycled water.” 我们的研究旨在调查是否商业广告，或这些有利于环境的信息真的起作用。也就是说，他们是否能让人们接受循环水并消费循环水。所以harmon做这个调查的目的是看人们是否接受循环水。故选d项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“disgust is such a powerful reaction that simply giving more information is not going to be effective because disgust is not really a reasonable r

55、esponse” 厌恶是一种非常强烈的反应，简单地提供更多的信息是不会有效的，因为厌恶并不是一种合理的反应。所以harmon认为厌恶并不是一种合理的反应。故选a项。【15题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了人们对于是否可以饮用循环水的态度。且文章反复提到了“in a recent set of experiments,”所以是和科学实验有关系。所以文章可能来源于科学杂志。故选c项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。stress is necessary for growth. in schools, it challenges students

56、and promotes their intellectual and emotional development._16_.“stress becomes unhealthy,” damour says, “when it goes beyond what a person can absorb.” the point at which that occurs is different for everyone._17_;the nature of the problem and the person whom the problem happens to. this explains why some persons whose lives seem secure might struggle em