中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

1、中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析 一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Why not do sth.? Lets do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth ? How / What about doing sth? 劝告：Youd better do sth., Youre supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would

2、be very nice. With pleasure. Id love / like to. Ill be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. 拒绝：Im afraid I cant / Im afraid not. I disagree. I dont think so. No, thanks. Id love / like to, but, Thank you, but1.（2009年云南） Lets go out and enjoy the sunshi

3、ne. _. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way2.（2009年上海）How about raining some money for the charity? _. A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. Youre welcome D. Never mind3.（2009年沈阳）Its hot today, why dont we go swimming? _. A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matte

4、rC. I dont, either D. You are welcome4.（2009年南京）Shall I give you a ride as you look tired? Thank you. _. A. Its your duty B. Dont mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldnt be betterKeys: 14 ABAD二、邀请及应答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth ? How / What about

5、doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. Id love / like to. Ill be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. 拒绝：Im sorry I cant / Im afraid I cant / Im afraid not. I dont think

6、so. No, thanks. Id love / like to, but, Thank you, but1.（2009年云南）Shall I get some drinks for you? _. A. Thats nice of you B. Youre right C. Here you are D. Youre welcome2.（2009年安徽）Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon? _, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B.

7、Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure3.（2009年衡阳Would you like something to drink? _. Im not thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry4.（2009年淄博 Shall we go to play football? . Lets go! （2009年淄博） A. Sounds boring B. Thats a good ideaC. Im afraid notD. Thank youKeys: 14 ABB二、请求请求：Will / W

8、ould you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please dont do sth. 接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. Id love to / Id like to / Ill be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of c

9、ourse / sure / OK. No, problem. Youre welcome. Certainly, Ill do it. Yes, I wont do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never mind. Sorry, I wont do it again.拒绝：Youd better not / Better not. Please dont. Im sorry I cant. Im afraid not. Im sorry, but 1.（2009年黄冈）Excuse me, may I take a seat

10、 here? _, the man on the seat has already left. A. Youd better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. Im afraid not2.（2009年厦门）Do you mind my taking this seat? _. Its for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not3.（2009年云南）The music is good, but Im afraid its too noise. Could you please turn

11、 it down? _. A. Id love to B. I hope so C. Im glad you like it D. Im sorry about that4.（2009年厦门）Dont make any noise in the library! _. A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I wont5.（2009年成都）Would you mind putting out the cigarette? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesnt matter C. Sorry, Ill do it soon6.（2009年

12、昆明） Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after school? _.A. No, you may not B. No, you neednt C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I dont like it at allKeys: 16CCACCC三、感谢及应答感谢：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for Thats / Its nice of you (to do sth.). T

13、hank you all the same.答语：Youre welcome. Thats OK. Thats all right. Its / Thats nothing. It / That was nothing. My pleasure / Its a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Dont mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说Im glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说Im glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受

14、它）/ Youre welcome（你是受欢迎的）。 1.（2008年云南）Thanks a lot for helping me. _. AIt doesnt matter B. Youre welcome C. No, thanks D. Yes, Id love to2. （2008年安徽） Ive never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. _. A. Good job B. Thats it C. Thats right D. Youre welcome3.（2008年莆田）Thank you for the d

15、elicious dinner. _. A. Dont say it B. Its nothing C. Im glad you enjoyed it4. （2007年威海）Thank you for the present you sent me. Its so nice _. A. No, thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say it D. No, it isnt so good5.（2007年宁波）Thank you for offering us such a good meal! _. A. Im glad you all e

16、njoy it B. Dont mention it C. Come here next time D. I didnt cook so wellKeys: 15 BDCBA四、祝贺和祝愿祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please gi

17、ve my best wishes to sb.答语：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you. 1. Im leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon. _ And dont forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南） A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you? C. I dont care D. Have a good time!2. Happy Fathers Day, dad! _, my son. （

18、2009年云南） A. Im very happy B. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you3.（2008年苏州）Im going to take my driving test tomorrow._.A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations4.（2008年江西） Im going back to see my parents this afternoon. _. A. Its very nice of you B. Youd better hurry C. Say goodby

19、e to them D. Give my best wishes to them5.（2008年嘉峪关）Have a nice weekend, Danny. _. A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. Thats all rightKeys: 15 DDADC五、同情和遗憾What a pity. / Its a pity. Im sorry to hear that. Bad luck. Thats too bad. 1.（2008年海南）An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month._.ASorry t

20、o hear that B. Dont worry C. I see 2.（2008年青海）I have lost a chance to go abroad._.A. What a pity B. Well done C. Good luckKeys: 12 AA六、安慰和鼓励Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Dont worry, everything will be OK.1.（2009年云南）Im worried about the test tomorrow, mum. _ ! Believe in yourself, my dear. A

21、. Its a joke B. Take it easy C. Its terrible D. Be careful2.（2009年重庆） Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people. _, Maria. You can do it. A. Thats true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. Youre rightKeys: 12 BC七、同意和不同意同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. Im afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds g

22、reat. No problem. All right.不同意：I disagree. I dont think so. I hope not. Im afraid not / Im afraid I cant. Certainly not / Of course not. Thats a deal. 1.（2009年长春）I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup._. I think Wang Hao will be the winner. A. I hope so B. I dont think so C. Its a pity D. It do

23、esnt matter2.（2008年绍兴）I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. _. Studying is more important for them. A. I think so B. I disagree with you C. Me, too D. No problem 3.（2007年江西）Oh, Marys not here these days. Is she ill? _. Her mother told me that she was in hospital. A. Im afraid s

24、o B. I hope so C. I dont think so D. I believe soKeys: 13 ABA八、道歉道歉：Im sorry. Sorry. Im sorry to trouble you. Excuse me, please. Im sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.答语：Thats OK. Thats all right. Its nothing. Thats nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at tall. 1.（2009年江

25、西） I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow._. Maybe next time. A. It doesnt matter B. My pleasure C. I dont think so D. Sorry to hear that2. ( 2008年云南) Didnt you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!_.A. Never mind B. Im sorry C. Dont mention it D. Sure. I dont smoke3.（2008

26、年杭州） Im afraid Ive broken the chair. _, I can easily get it fixed.A. No way B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Go aheadKeys: 13 ABC九、称赞因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示礼貌和自信。1.（2009年上海）Youve done a good job, Grace. _. A. Im afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. Its hard to say

27、2.（2009年山东潍坊）How fantastic your paintings are! _.A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so so. D. Really?3.（2009年青海）You look nice in the new dress. _. A. No, you must be kidding B. Thank you C. I dont think so4.（2009年湖北武汉）Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice! Thanks, _. A. dont mention it B. my pleasure

28、 C. help yourself D. make yourself at homeKeys: 14 BABD十、问候问候用语：Hello / Hi. Nice to meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How are you? How is it going? How is everything?1. Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom. _. （2009年昆明） A. Nice to meet you, Tom B. Ive heard so much ab

29、out you C. Tom is my friend, too D. Its a small world 2. How are you doing, Daisy? _, thank you. （2009年武汉）A. Im OK B. Im a teacher C. Id love to D. Im coming3. Nice to meet you, Mike. _? Everything is OK. Thanks. （2009年宁波）A. What are you doing B. Where have you been C. How is it going D. Whats wrong

30、 with youKeys: 13 AAC十一、打电话电话用语：May I speak? This is(speaking). Speaking. Whos that? Is that (speaking)？Hold on, please. 1. Hello, may I speak to Gina? _ （2009年昆明） A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you? C. Im Gina. D. Hold on, please.2. May I speak to Mr. Brown? _. Ill go and get him. （2009年莆田）

31、A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please3. Hello, this is Tom speaking. _ （2009年贵阳） A. Who are you? B. Whos that? C. Whats your name?Keys: 13 DCB十二、告别告别：Im afraid I must be off now. Im sorry I have to go now. I think Its time to leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you (later / tomorrow / the

32、n / soon), Good night.1. Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. Im afraid I have to go now. OK. _.（2009年南京） A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you2. Its eleven o clock. Its time to go to bed, Jim. OK. _, Mom. （2009年海南） A. Good night B. Goodbye C. Good eveningKeys: 12 DA十三、购物服务员：Wh

33、at can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How much would you like? What color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Heres your change. Here you are. 客户：Can you help me? How much? Whats the price of? Id like / Im looking for / I want Thats great. Ill take it. May I try it on? So

34、rry, too expensive / dear. Its too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it._? Fifteen Yuan. （2009年昆明） AHow many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt C. Whats your telephone number D. Whats your QQ numberKeys: B十四、询问外貌特征、性格

35、特征询问外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答语：Im tall. Im fat. I have short hair. Im medium build.但What are you like? 除了询问外貌长相外，还可以询问性格特征。答语：Im shy and medium build. Im quite outgoing. 1.（2008年重庆）What is your father like?He_.A. Likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old2.（2008年厦门）What does your uncle look like?_.A. He is outing B. He likes fishing C. He is medium build Key