初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习

1、初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人 称复数第二人 称复数第三人 称复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词2.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物单数复数含义指较近的人和物指较远的人和物指上文提过的人和物指和上文提过的相同的人和物指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时Remember n ever to dothin gs.-Hello, this is Tommy. Who is?is me!3.疑问代词的一般用

2、法作用主格宾格所有格指人指物/指人或物/A. 关于who与whomWho通常用作主语，whom用作宾语，who可对主语或宾语提问，而whom只能对宾语提问 在口语中常用 who来替代whom,但如果用于介词之后，那么只能用whom.B. 关于 what 与 whichwhat 十么"which哪一个 前者问的宽泛，后者问得具体，有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数，视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数，但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词，那么以名词的单复数为准。4. it的特殊用法A. It ' + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，其

3、中it为形式主语，to do sth.为真实主语B. It ' + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性.不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It ' + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关，用来描述人的特征、品质等。表示“某人这么做真是太了5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。常用的不定代词有：all,each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another,

4、some, any, no 及 some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构A. some和any的用法：some 一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词；用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定答复。any 般用于疑问句或否认句中作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词；any用于肯定句时，意思是“任何的。B. no和none的用法：no是形容词，修饰可数n.单数或复数或不可数n.,不可与of连用，谓语动词用 .none既可以指人也可以指物，“一点也不，一个也不，常与of连用，谓语动词C. all和both的用法：all和both既可以修饰名词 ,也可以独立使用，all

5、指三者或三者以上的人或物，both指两个人或物D. every 和口 each 用法：every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是每一个，谓语动词用 .each是形容词、代词“每个/各个，表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前，可以后跟 of短语，谓语动词用.E. either 和 neither 的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个；neither是either的否认形式，意思是“两个都不。F. other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法：other表示泛指，“另外的，其他的常与复数名词或不可数名词连用the other特

6、指两个中的另一个。可单独使用也可接单数名词the others=an other常用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个，泛指单数。可单独使用也可后接名词。如 果其后接复数名词，表示“又，再，还 others指“剩余的人/物"指大局部You have had several cakes. Do you really wantone?I wantfour books.This is one of your socks. Where is?A few stude nts are playi ng soccer whileare watchi ng them.Two of the ten boys

7、 are sta nding andare sitt ing rou nd them.I have noplace to go for a holiday.G .many和much的用法：many意思是"很多，与可数名词复数连用；too manymuch意思是"很多，与不可数名词连用。too muchH. few、little、a few、a little 的用法：few、little意思是"很少几个"、“几乎没有"，有否认的意思，a few、a little意思是"有几个、"有些，有肯定的意思 ，few、a few与可数名

8、词连用或代替可数的事物，little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。He is very poor and he hasmon ey.Don ' t worry. There is stilltime left.It's very difficult, butpeople can un dersta nd it.I. 复合不定代词 somebody, something, anything, nothing, everything, everybody等是由 some,any, no, every,加上body, thing构成的，叫做复合不定代词，在句子

9、中当单数使用. somebody, somethi ng, some one 般用于肯定句中 ，an ythi ng, an ybody, an yo ne 般用于疑问句、否认句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语，应放在它们的后面。J. one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物，前面可以加冠词，形容词，指示代词,which 等.K. one与it的区别One指代上文提到同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个.如果指同类事物中的一些，用ones. It可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间，日期，天气，距离等，it也可作形式主语或形式宾语L. so可以代替一件事情，作句子的宾语或表语。我

10、认为不是这样的.He lost a book.(我也是。)M. none、no one、nobody 的区另U：no one和nobody都表示"没有人，仅指人，后面不跟of短语，作主语时谓语用 .none表示没有一个人/物，可指人也可以指物，后面可跟of短语，作主语时谓语 .随堂练习(Practice makes perfect)1. In our school,stude nts like En glish, butof them can speak En glish smoothly.A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, litt

11、le D. a little; few2. Which of the two magaz ines will you take?I ' ll takethough I findof them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; either C. either; n eitherD. either; both3. I ' m a bit hungry, Auntie!There' re some cakes on the table. You may takeA. itB. oneC. thatD. this4.

12、may have a cha nee to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody5. At prese nt, childre n meanto most of the pare nts.A. everythi ngB. no thi ngC. anythingD. somethi ng6. Ca n I come this eve ning or tomorrow morning?-is OK. I rm free today and tomorrow.A. NeitherB. E

13、itherC. BothD. None7. Bob, can you see the boys over there?are my cous ins. Let 's go and say hello to them.A. ThisB. thoseC. theseD. That8. Bill thoughtnecessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. theyB. oneC. thatD. it9. I ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to haveto do.A.

14、 excit ing somethi ngB. no thi ng excit ingC. somethi ng excit ingD. good somethi ng10. -Would you like some tea or coffee? -, thanks! I'd prefer some coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None11. -Susa n, go and join your sister in clea ning the yard?-Why? Joh n is sitt ing there doing no thi ng at

15、 all.A. IB. myselfC. mi neD. me12. -Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.-That is, it is larger tha ncou ntry in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. ano ther13. He is a man ofword.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little14. Televisi ons have madepossible for us to watch movies at

16、 home.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one15. -Could we see each other at 9 o 'clock tomorrow morning?-Sorry, let 's make ittime.A. other's B. the otherC. otherD. ano ther16. We should tell the truth. We can'say one thi ng to one pers on andthing to some oneelse.A. otherB. ano ther17. My host f

17、amily tried to cook _C. the otherD. one morefor me whe n I studied in New York.A. differe nt somethi ngC. somethi ng differe ntB. differe nt anythingD. anything differe nt18. -It sno wed heavily last ni ght. Is every one in our class here today?-Yes, andof us was late for school this morning.A. none

18、B. n obodyC. allD. others19. Eddie hasto do, and he sleeps all day long.A. noneB. any thi ngC. nothingD. somethi ng20. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him.A. noneB. somebodyC. an ybodyD. no body二、完形填空【2021江苏泰州】What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a gr

19、oup of people with _16_ in hand ask ing people to don ate mon ey. But my school came up with a _17_ way of raisi ng fun dsFun Night.Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 18 they pay will go towards helping poor children _19_.Two mon ths ago, I took pa

20、rt in Fun Night. There were all kinds of_20_ in Fun Night. The most popular game was the“ joustir夺ri ng环.I “ jousted with several of my and man aged to knock ple nty of them off the ring. 22, they developed different strategies策略 towin, such as starting in a crouched position 蹲姿to gather more streng

21、th whe n push ing.Sometimes they attacked me _23_ I was ready. It would usually be_24_ as cheati ng作弊,but we did n't care and _25_ play ing. Afterall毕竟,it was just a game, not _26_.The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a _27time. A lot of students at myschool would n't _28_ money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of eve nt not only made them _29_ to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that _30_ can be fun. We raised