中考英语语法专题：被动语态

1、专项复习 :被动语态（ Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一基本概念复习1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的 承受者作主语，用语态。2.总结结构：be+ done(be 动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词二考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词

2、。1. 在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等2. 在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等1考点二： 在感官动词 see , watch , hear , notice , feel及使役动词 have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘

3、掉或省略。考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。 eg: sell , wash , read , write 等,?The bookswell A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold? This coat _ easilyA. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.表示状态特征的连系动词 + adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。 eg: look , sound , feel , smell

4、 , taste等The steel(钢铁 ) _ coldA. is feltB. was feelingC. feelsD. is being felt His plan _ goodA. has soundedB. is soundingC. is soundedD. sounds3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。 eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语 + done”考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It s + done+.”据说.据报道.众所周知.据推测说.

5、大家都相信考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义三练习题(一)选择题(A)2()1. The starsin the daytime.A. cantseeB. cantbe seenC. cantbeen seeD. see()2. Weto close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told()3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope itat the end of this year.A. will be fini

6、shedB. finishesC. will finish()4. Englishin many countries, but Chinesetheir own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken()5. -Can you sing this English song?-Of course, I can. Itmany times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has be

7、en taught()6. This paintingto a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold()7. -Look! What a nice garden!-Yes. Itevery day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned()8. A new houseat the foot of Mount Tai.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be

8、building()9. The books mayfor two weeks.A. keepB. borrowC. be keptD. be borrowed()10. Who was the book?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by(B)()11 The monkey was seenoff the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()12. The boystreets without pay in the old days3A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC.

9、 made to cleanD. was made clean()13.Great changesin the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking place D. had taken place()14. The dresssmooth and softA. feltB. feelsC. is feltD. is feeling()15. She willgood care.A. take, ofB. be taken, ofC. take, for youD. be taken, of

10、 you()16. How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned()17. The food mother cookedvery delicious.A. is tastedB. tastesC. is being tastedD. to taste(二) 单词拼写1.The students had their photos(拍照 ) in the middle of the square.2.Many students think that teenagers should be a

11、(允许 ) to choose their own clothes.3.How to protect ourselves should be(教) at school.4.It s rthat in America the financial crisis ( 金融危机 ) is so serious that lots of people are out ofwork.5.Our English teacher is(认为 ) as one of the best teachers in our school.(三)选词填空 :用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。hunger ,look

12、after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , give , largeSeveral days ago a large tiger 1from the zoo because it wasntfed well.One morning the tiger was seen2into a small forest near the city by some people. Thepeople 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, bu

13、t the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go toschool that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger5and kill it . But the police said thetiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net