任务型阅读解题技巧

1、一、浏览短文，了解大意了解短文内容是解题的第一环节，也是关键的一步。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，阅读时，重点关注第一段和最后一段，每段第一句和最后一句。二、分析问题类型，做到心中有数让学生清晰地明白问句类型，做到心中有数。英语疑问句有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一般情况下，前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个句型。答题之前，要求学生明白两者的区别，有利于准确作答。一般疑问句由Yes 或 No 来回答，而特殊疑问句由疑问词what,who,where,why,when,which 和how 引出，回答时需完成疑问词所指的对象。

2、选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况，结构中会用连词“ or”连接。回答时，要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答，答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。比如“ Is he a teacher or a student? ” 答案是 “He is a teacher. ” 或 “ He is a student. " 而不是用 Yes 或 No回答。 反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别，用 Yes 或 No 回答， 不过在任务型阅读题中很少出现。三、细读短文，各个击破。带着问题回到文章中寻找、搜寻相关信息。找到相关信息之后，不要简简单单草率地将信息转移到答卷上，此时，学生要做到认真分析，仔细推敲，理解

3、透彻，根据先前分析的问题类型，选择正确的回答方式。在书写答案时，应仔细推敲下面几点：1、 时态一致，如果原问句用一般现在时提问，一般情况下，回答时用相同的时态。而谓语动词是被用来体现英语的各个时态的，所以分析句子成分，锁定谓语动词，锁定时态，即确定动词是用原形，第三人称单数，过去式， be +Ving ， 还是 havehas+ 过去分词形式。2、 人称转换留意文章的人称与问句的人称是否一致，如果不一致，需要更改信息。将答语人称与问句人称务必保持一致。记住除了主语，不要忽略句中的其他人称，比如，物主代 词。 3、特殊疑问句一般是就文中某句、某段或某一具体的细节进行提问。做好这类型题的要领是：确

4、定疑问词所询问的内容，询问地点找地点状语，询问时间找时间状语，找准关键信息，准确应用。切记原文只是提供信息，回答时，要求学生最好根据问题，运用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的语法知识写好问题答语。四，复核复核通常是将问题全部回答完之后，把文章再快速阅读一遍，这一步不可以省。要进一步查阅人称和数是否准确，动词时态、语态与该问句或文章是否相符等，千万不可违背文章或作者本意，在确认所填句意无误的基础上，再看单词拼写，大小写是否恰当，同时，单词书写一定要规范、工整、注意卷面整洁，以保证万无一失，拿到自己应得的分数。完型解题技巧题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或

5、反义词）2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项三、解题技巧的具体运用1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语3 注意同义词的辨义4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项五、任务型阅读任务型阅读（一）The beastof Baluchistan was oneof theanimalsthatever walkedon earth. The

6、 scientificnameisBaluchitherium ”.Itwas a verylarge animal with fourIt30-40 tons.Itstood more than 5.5metershighand was over8 meters long. Its front legs were 4 than its back legs. This mad e it easier to reach and eat the tops of the trees. The beast was not 5. It only ate trees, bushes and grasses

7、. It didn t have a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not findthem today in a dark corner of a forest. They died out about 20 million years ago.任务一：用方框内所给词适当形式填空，使文章意思完整 .5.任务型阅读（二）How to Look After a ComputerMany young people use computers, but few of them know how to lookafter t

8、hem. Remember the followingwhen you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.Moisture is alsobad for them. Most computers work best at a temperatureof 5 -30Smoke of aPieces of food and a littlewater in the blackboard can alsocause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and screen

9、 are the correct height f or you. Makesure thescreen isthe correctdistance froyoueyes.Ifyouwearglasses,make surethese glasses are correctforusingthecomputer. Keepyouscreen cleananddont have ittoo bright. Adirtyscreencanhurtyour eyes. A verybrigtht screen can also be bad for your eyes.下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短

10、文完整A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a co mputer. B: Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.C: Donteat or drink when you are near your computer.D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E:Dontlet people smoke cigarettes near your computer任务型

11、阅读（四）The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “ The T en-Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. Its the l wall on Earth. Its over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide. The history Great than years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the wal ls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In

12、ancient days it was d_ to build such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. E brick and stone fits well,eventhough they didn 't have ourmodern machines! Allthe work was done by hand.Thousand ofpeopledied whilebuilding the wall.Since then, it has

13、 been repaired and r many times. Now th e Great Wallhas taken on a new look.It has become a place ofinterest. It ' s visited by large number of people from all o _ the world.Many of them have got to down the famous Chinese saying:” He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a trueman.”任务一：根据首字线

14、在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整任务二：请将文中处重新排列，连成一个完整的句子 任务三： 找出文中处的错误并更正 任务四： 请将文中处的英文译成中文 1In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend si x hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front ofthe TV sets.Some childreneven watch TV for eight hours or moreon Saturday.Television is like

15、 books and films. A child can learn both good th ings andbadthingsfromit.(1)Some TV programs help children tounderstand the news,thepeople and places in other countries.WithTV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interestingmusic or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs

16、are bad for children,so parents sometimes should help them to findother interesting and useful things to do.1. How many hours a day do some children at school?2. 2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?3. 3. 将（ 1）句译成汉语.4. 4. 将（2）句译成汉语.5. 5. The parents had better not let their

17、children watch on TV.A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report3 你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “ theNHS” . When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗 ）. The government pays for the treatment. In B

18、ritain everyonehas a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner （ 全科医 生 ）（GP）. A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of i llness. He may not have specialists （专家 ） usually work in hospitals.If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make a n appointment firs

19、t. If he is too ill and he cant go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient hasto take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(方 ). The patienthas topay some money for the prescription.Hegoes to the chemists shop and buys themedicinethere.The price is the same asanykind of medici

20、ne.But children, students,old people orpeople without work dont have to pay for their medicine.任务一： 从文中找出下列各词：medical( 名词 ); different(反义词 )任务二：把文中画线改为一般疑问句。the governmentfor the treatment?任务三：把文中画线处译成汉语。WhenGeorge was thirty-five,hebought asmall plane andlearned toflyit.He soon becameverygood atita

21、nd made hisplane dokindsof tricks.George hadfriend.Hisnamewas Mark.One dayGeorgewantedtotake Markupin hisplane. Mark thought,Ivetraveledinbigplane severaltimes,butI ve never been insmallone.SoIll do. ”They went up,and Georgeflew around for halfanhouranddidallkinds of tricksin the air.Whenthey camedo

22、wn again,Markwas very gladto beback safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking （ 颤 抖 的 ） voice, “ Well,George, thank youvery much forthosetwo tripsinyour plane. ” George was very surprised and said, “ Two trips? ”“ Yes, my firstand my last, ” answered Mark. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。1. The best title of the

23、passage should be .2. How longwas Markstrip in the small plane?3. 把划线的句子译成汉语： 4. 写出的形容词形式：5. 写出的同义词组：要想得高分需注意以下几点：1. 要有题目。主题句要突出。文段围绕主题句在段落中展开。2. 要注意确定写作顺序，即写作层次要清楚。结尾要扣题。3. 注意句与句的连贯性。主语的变换不要太突然。句或段之间的连接要有恰当的过渡 词。4. 句子要多样化。从句不宜使用太多。从句的使用应该恰到好处。一些从句可以用词组代替的要用词组。特别是分词短语和一些介词短语按不同功能恰当地使用上更能提高你 的作文档次。5. 关键的问题是要注重表达思想要清楚准确。6. 书面整洁也是一个不可忽视的问题。如果书写较乱和有可能影响1 至 5 分不等。7. 写作时应注意：8. 1 、内容上：写前一定要仔细审题，明确是叙述一件事，还是发表议论，做到“覆盖所有的要点。9. 2、形式上：第一“要尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇”，不要全文使用没有变化的简单句。第二，要有