unit 5 Nelson Mandela复习材料

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1devote vt. 献身；专心于She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。The ecologist devoted himself to his research work.这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。归纳拓展(1)devote.to. 把奉献给；把专用于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于be devoted to 专心于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的

2、；忠诚的devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚He is a devoted friend of mine, a man I can always depend on.他是我的挚友，一个我一直可以依靠的人。Her devotion_to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。点拨：在短语devote.to中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼； get down to开始着手做；be/get used to

3、习惯于； be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致； pay attention to 注意；object to 反应。The time he has devoted in the past 10 years_the disabled is now considered_of great value.Ato help; beingBto helping; to beCto help; to be Dhelping; being2equal adj. 相等的；胜任的v. 等于；抵得上n. 同等的人；相等物None of us can equal her, eithe

4、r in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。归纳拓展(1)A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地Experience is equally as valuable as theory.经验与理论有同样的价值。

5、运用提升I do not feel equal to_her the truth.Atell Btold Ctelling Dbeing told3reward n. & v报答；报酬；奖赏They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。I don't expect anything in_reward;_I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。归纳拓展(1)reward sb. with.f

6、or sth. 为某事而以报答某人(2)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬谢；作为对的奖励in rewardin return 作为回报/报答辨析：reward, award(1)reward n. 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬；vt. 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。常用句型：reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因而报答/奖励某人(2)award n. 奖品，奖金，与prize相似；vt. 授予，颁发。常用句型

7、：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. 在2009年奥巴马被授予诺贝尔和平奖。运用提升You would be offered a(n)_of 5,000 for the arrest of the murderer, according to the news on TV last night.Aprize Baward Creward Dresult4escape v. & n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露It was a prison from which no one

8、 escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。归纳拓展(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生A prisoner escaped_from prison this morning.有一个囚犯今天早晨越狱逃跑了。Whoever breaks the law won't escape_punishment/being_punished!无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚

9、。 运用提升Mike often attempts to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined5turn to 求助于；致力于Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn_to.似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。归纳拓展(1)turn one's back to 背对；背弃；不理睬 turn back 折回；掉转头turn

10、 down 调小；拒绝 turn into 变成turn off 关闭(开关等) turn over 打翻，翻身；移交turn up 调大；出现 turn out 证明是；结果是(2)in turn 依次；反过来by turns 依次；轮流It turned_out to be sunny that morning.结果那天早上是个晴天。The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned_down.如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。点拨：turn to sb. 可以表示为“向某人求助”，也

11、可以表示“(把脸)转向(某人)”。turn to sth.“求助于某物”。运用提升用turn的相关短语填空。(1)She didn't_at the party as she had promised to.(2)It_that the job was much harder than we had thought.(3)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than_my parents.(4)Increased production will，_， lead to increased profits.(5)He went over t

12、o say hello to her, but she_him.(6)His suggestion was_at the meeting.6lose heart(be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气No matter what you do, never lose_heart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。归纳拓展lose one's heart to sb. 爱上某人 heart and soul 全心全意put one's heart into 一心扑在上 break one's heart 伤某人的心from the bottom of sb.'

13、;s heart 从某人的心底 learn.by heart 记住；背诵He has put_his_heart_and_soul_into the task of combating drought.他已全身心投入到抗旱工作中去了。Tom has lost_his_heart_to the girl who helped him.汤姆已爱上了那个帮过他的女孩。点拨：lose heart作“丧失勇气或信心”讲时，heart前不加任何冠词，heart本身也无单复数变化。运用提升What impressed us most was that they never_.Alost hearts Blo

14、st their hearts Clost heart Dlost their heart7out of work 失业Millions of people have been thrown out_of_work due to the global economic depression.数百万人因全球性的经济萧条而失业。归纳拓展out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的；过期的out of order 发生故障；混乱的 out of place 不合适；不恰当；格格不入ou

15、t of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的out of mind 心不在焉；忘却 out of sight 看不见；在视线范围之外The plane was out_of_control and crashed in the farmland.飞机失控，坠落在农田里。It is out_of_question that he will keep his promise.毫无疑问，他会遵守诺言的。运用提升Jane is unhappy now, for she has_for two weeks.A. been out of job B. been o

16、ut of work C. lost her job D. been out of jobs8in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He found himself really in_trouble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。归纳拓展ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境make trouble 惹事；捣乱take trouble to d

17、o sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人 No trouble at all.(口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么。Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。They took_great_trouble_to_persuade their father to live with them.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。I really don't wa

18、nt to put_you_to_any_trouble,_but I have to carry the furniture upstairs.我真不想给你添任何麻烦，可我得把这家具搬到楼上去。运用提升Do you know the trouble we had_his house?A. to find B. found C. finding D. founded9The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have r

19、eached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。He was at a stage_where he wanted to play every week.他当时处在希望每周能上场比赛的阶段。(2)当先行词是stage, situation, case, position, point, system等词时，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。Yo

20、u could get into a situation_where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。There are some cases_where this rule does not apply.在有些情况下这个规则是不适用的。运用提升The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point_he could walk correctly and safely.A. where B. when C.

21、 which D. that10I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。句中的“the first time”用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。归纳拓展(1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：(2)every time 每次each time 每当 next time 下次时any time 任何时候 last time 上次时by the time 到为止The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit

22、 nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。点拨：for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。运用提升完成句子(1)一听到儿子的死讯，妈妈突然放声大哭。(the moment)_， t

23、he mother burst into tears.(2)我们刚到工地就通知老板我们到了。(immediately)_， we informed our boss of our arrival.单项填空1.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _ ，it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a result B. Furthermore C. In the end D. As a matter of fact2. Busy as the man

24、is , he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.A. picks B. spends C. devotes D. takes3. Only when he got home _ he had left his bag on the train.A. he realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize4. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else_，is ther

25、e? Awho to turn to Bshe can turn to Cfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn5.Mike often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulationsAhaving been fined Bto have been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined6Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _trouble.Ato：under B.

26、of ; in Cto：in D. with ; in7Ms Black is considered a _lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor old man next door.Agenerous    Bhopeful Cmean    Dselfish 8. Although the living conditions were poor in the mountain, Xu Benyu still devoted his energies to _ stude

27、nts of different agesA. teach Bteaching C. having taught Dbe teaching9. We all know that hard working and plain Iiving are fine _of our Chinese peopleA. qualities B. manners C. deeds D. acts10. Now their talks have reached a key stage _ side must give in to the otherAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dhow11. I thi

28、nk our education should give all children _opportunities to develop their special giftAreasonable Bequal C. flexible D. convenient12. The owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to empIoy children as miners.A sentenced Btrapped C. sheltered D. buried13Students should be

29、 _ in classOnly listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one's studyApassive Bactive Ccurious D1azv14. Whenever we are in _ trouble，we should never lose_ heartAa；the Ba：a C； D. / ; the.单项填空1He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not _ the job

30、.Aable forBequal to Cequal for Dable to2Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose Bambition Cprinciple Dlevel3 I think we should _ a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.Asend up Bgive up Cs

31、et up Dput up4Like many cities in our country, Shenzhen has _ great changes in the past twenty years.Aseen Bwatched Cobserved Dnoticed5 The little girl had a lucky _ when the earthquake happened.Achance Bsurprise Chope Descape6 He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake _ he went to

32、 Hangzhou.Aat the first time Bthe first time Cfor the first time Dat the first time when7 _ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.AOnly when BLong before CUnless DUntil8Most of the audience had a high _ of the performance of our footballers in the match against

33、Iran.Aidea Bsense Copinion Dthought9I can well remember that there was once a time _ I grew crazy about painting.Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbefore10The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the _ of people's life.Aoutline Bquality Cinsurance Dattitude11 In this small town, there

34、 are many people who are _ now because the only factory here was shut down last year.Aat work Bout of work Con business Din power12Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral English before going abroad.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving13She's having a

35、lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to _.Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about14As_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; 不填 Ba; the; the Cthe; the; 不填 Da; 不填； the15I missed the first part of the film. It was really

36、 a pity.You _ home half an hour earlier.Ashould have left Bmust have left Cshould leave Dmust leave1. 答案：B句意：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为很有价值。前一部分考查devote one's time to doing sth.的用法；后一部分中consider后面接不定式作主语补足语。2. 答案：C考查be/feel equal to的用法。句意：我觉得自己没有勇气告诉她真相。be/feel equal to doing sth. 意为“有的能力/勇气，能胜任”

37、。3. 答案：C句意：你将因为逮捕了凶杀犯而得到5000美元的奖赏。reward“酬金，赏金”；prize“奖品，奖励”，与award近似，都因成就突出而受奖；result “结果”。4. 答案：D5. 答案：(1)turn up(2)turned out(3)turn to(4)in turn(5)turned her back to(6)turned down6. 答案：Close heart是固定短语，其中heart为抽象名词，表示“勇气；信心”之意。故选C。7. 答案：B 8. 答案：C 9. 答案：A10. 答案：(1)The moment she heard her son's death(2)Immediately we arrived at the work site单元自测答案第一节 1-5 DCDBD 6-10 CABA C11-15 BABC.单项填空1解析：句意：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal意为“胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。答案：B2解析：考查名词辨析。principle “原则”， stick to the principle “坚持原则”，符合句意。purpos