kmxdf2011-六千词汇班补充讲义

1、A.1. a-1 = on, inafootaliveasideafloataheadashoreaflame2. a-2 = not, withoutanonymousanonymasocial3. ad-, ac-, af- = to, atadequateadhereadvocateabbreviatealleviateassistaccessaffixaggrieveappendassureattract4. ante- = before, in front ofantecedentanteroomantecessorante-Victorian5. anti- = against,

2、opposingantiwarantisocialanticlockwiseAntarcticantacidantibiotic6. be- = about, aroundbecomebefallbeset7. bi- = two, twice, doublebicyclebilateralbiyearlybimonthlybiweeklybihourlybipolar8. by- = near by, secondarybypassbystanderby-productbynameby-time9. com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- = togethercollide(

3、If two or more moving people or objects collide, they crash into one another. If a moving person or object collides with a person or object that is not moving, they crash into them.)combatcomposeconcentrateconsentcooperatecooperationcooperativecoexistco-ownercofoundercombinecoed = co-educationcommun

4、itycombinecompileconflictcollectcollaboratecorrelationcorrespond1. (with sth) be in agreementYour account of events corresponds with hers.2. (to sth) be equivalent or similar The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.3. (with sb) exchange lettersWe've corresponded with each oth

5、er for years.10. counter- = against, oppositecounterattackcounterpartcounterclockwise11. de- = down; removal; oppositedeceleratedegradedeforestdespisedescentdescendderivedefrostdeoxygenate12.dis- = away, notdistractdiscoverdisagreedisadvantagedishonordisorderdishonestdisloyaldisclose13. ex- = outexi

6、texceedexpandextendexporteffortejectenormouselectelection14. in-1, im-, il-, ir- = notinactiveinaccurate incorrectindependentinsensibleinvalidillegalillogicalilliterateimbalanceimpossibleimpoliteimmoralimmortalirregular15.in-2 = in, intoinjectinspectimportimmigrate16. inter- = betweenintercedeinterc

7、hangeinterconnectinternationalinterview17. mal- = bad, badlymaltreatmalfunctionmalnutrition18. mis- = bad, wrongmisfortunemisconductmistakemistreatmisleadmisusemisunderstand19. pre- = beforeprehistoryprematureprejudiceprepayprecedepredictprefaceprescriptprefix20. pro- = forwardproceedproclaimprogres

8、spromoteprospectprologueprophet21. re- = backrecederegressrejectrenovatereceive22. sub- = undersubwaysubmarinesub-conscioussubtropicalsubtitlesubscript23. tri-, tre-, ter- = threetriangletrinitytricycletrefoiltertiarytriplea triple alliance24. un- = notunknownunwillingunreasonableunemploymentunrest2

9、5. pseudo-pseudosciencepseudo-eventpseudonym26. tele-telegramtelephonetelescope27. semi-hemi- Semi-circlesemi-godsemifinalhemisphere28. uni-, mono- monotonemonotonousmonologueuniformunilateralunicycleunicellular29. multi-multi-coloredmulti-nationalmultiplemultiply30. poly-Polygonpolyatomic31. super-

10、supervisionsuperscriptsuperiorB.1. able, -ible a.predictableprofitablechangeablereadableresponsiblepossibleaccessible-ability n.responsibilitypossibilityaccessibility2. -age n.marriagepassageshrinkagebreakagestorage3. ance, -ancy n.appearanceannoyanceassistanceexpectancyattendanceresistanceaccordanc

11、eignoranceabundancereliance4. ant1 a.triumphantdeterminantassistantexpectantattendantresistantassistantaccordantignorantabundantreliant-ant2 n. (sb. / sth.)attendantassistantpendantdeodorant5. -ee sb.doneetraineepayeeemployee6. -ence/-ency n.dependencedifferencecurrency7. -ent a./n.absorbentresident

12、correspondentagent8. -er sb./sth.bankerbomberfighterfire-fighter = fireman9. -ery place/sth.bakerynunnerycookery10. -ful = full ofcheerfulcarefulusefulpitifulforgetfulforgetful of one's responsibilities11. -ify v.purifysimplifydiversifydiversify one's skillsdiversify one's interests12. -

13、hood n.likelihoodneighborhoodknighthood13. -ic a.atmosphericheroicalcoholic14. -ish a.childishbookishreddishbearish15. -ity/-ty n.sinceritypuritydiversityroyaltysafety16. -ive a.attractiveimitativetalkative17. -ize v.generalizevisualizecriticizemodernizeglobalize18. -or sb./sth.actoracceleratorregulatora pressure regulator a temperature regulator19. -ous a.continuousdangerous20. -ure n.failureexposuredisclosure21. -y1 a.cloudysaltysleepysugaryan