高中英语代词讲解及练习题

1、定义代词(pronoun是代替名词的词:1可作主语、宾语和表语,定语I am reading The Arabian Nights.This is John Smith speaking.Can I help youThat's all.His father is an eye-doctor.All men are equal.2格的变化 I 我(主格,me我(宾格,Who谁(主格,whom谁(宾格。whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one's一个人的。3单复数形式one-ones,other-others4代词之前一般无冠词,少

2、数例外。the other,the others,a few,a little种类1人称代词(personal pronouna主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.b宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2物主代词a形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.b名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves,themselves,oneself.4相互代

3、词each other,one another.5指示代词this,that,these,those,such,same.6疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what.7关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that.8不定代词some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody, anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone, each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,an

4、other,all, none,one,both,either,neither.人称代词1人称代词主格: a作主语表语口语习惯上不说it's I (he, she等,而说It's me (him,her。2人称代词宾格a作及物动词的宾语The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday.b作介词的宾语My brother often writes to me.They took good care of us.cit有时可代替child和babyThe child smiled when it

5、 saw its mother.小孩见到母亲就笑了。d they可用来代“人们”:They say there's going to be another good harvest this year.人们说今年又是个丰收年。自身代词的用法Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。The girl is too young to look after herself.He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自"、&

6、quot;本人"。You yourself said so.The desk itself is not so heavy.。I fixed the window myself.相互代词:表示相互关系Do you often see one another?New and old students learn from each other.John and Tom helped each other.2作定语时须用所有格We are interested in one another's work.Students cut each other's hair.1Th

7、is和that有时表示"程度","这么"和"那么"。如:The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。I don't want that much.我不要那么多。Who is it?it's me.Oh, it's you,Lao Wang.高中英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach _pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done

8、_homework.A. hisB. HerC. theirD. boths3. Everybody is here, _?A. isnt everybodyB. isnt itC. isnt heD. arent they4. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. HimC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of _.A. his ownB. Himself c. his father D. his own house6. Can you express _

9、in English?A. yourselfB. YouC. yoursD.yours7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. herB. ItsC. onesD. his8. You dont look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you?A. youB. YourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though _ is a long way from here, well do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. it

10、sD. itself10. We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. them11. _ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Ours12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _.A. themB. TheirC. themselvesD. theirs13. Im sorry to say _ of your answers

11、 are correct.A. noneB. NeitherC. bothD. any14. - Who is that knocking at the door?-_ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf.A. thatB. ThoseC. onesD.

12、 them17. My father is a farmer, but _ is yours?A. whoB. HowC. whichD. what18. _ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper _ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this an

13、d that21. Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. _ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday a

14、nd Ill do _ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. _ must do _ best to serve the people.A. OnehisB. OneherC. OneoneD. Onesones27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _.A. noB. noneC. no oneD

15、. neither28. _ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of _, Bob

16、, Tom and _.A. wemeB. usIC. weID. usme31. _seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is _ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you dont have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to _.

17、A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help _ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem _.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying _ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about oth

18、ers than about _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid _ behind the building.A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _. A. of itself 41. B. by itself C. oneself D. for itself After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _. B. other C. anot

19、her D. the other A. one 42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. B. every C. either D. any A. both 43. Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow. B. some C. it D. those A. them 44. The most interesting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures. B. the ones C. them D.

20、 that A. these 45. The population of China is larger than _ of any country. B. the one C. that D. it A. one 46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _. B. the ones C. these D. those A. ones 47. Is this story as funny as _ you read yesterday? B. one C. the one D. it A

21、. that one 48. Its _, not you, who wants more. B. him C. he D. I A. me 49. _ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable. B. No one C. Everyone D. None A. Nobody 50. _ is good at French. B. Either of my children D. My either of children A. My either children C. Either my children 51.

22、A. it 52. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. B. those C. them D. one -When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like, its all the same to me. A. one 53. A. he 54. B. any C. another D. some Toms mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _ didnt help. B. she C. it D.

23、 which - Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries. A. some; any 56. A. its 57. B. some; other C. other; some D. other; other In

24、one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight. B. their C. ones D. of The family never agree about _ shares of the property. B. its C. their D. his A. her 58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. C. that D. it A. one B. this 59. Therere so many kinds of computers

25、 on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what 60. B. where C. how D. which Saying something is one thing while doing it is _. B. the other C. others D. another A. other 61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. C. whichever D. whenever -_. D. None A. however B

26、. whatever 62.-Is there any picture on the wall? A. Nothing B. No one C. No ones 63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly _ left A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 64. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some

27、C. none D. neither 65. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 66. Think _ and youll have some idea. A. over B. over it C. it over D. it 67. I had a bad cold and _ is why I didnt attend the meeting. A. it B. this C. there D.

28、 that 68. This is not such a good story _ I had expected. A. what B. which C. as D. that 69. _ the homework seriously. A. No every student do C. Not every student do B. No every student does D. Not every student does 70. _ child will find his personal road to success. A. Every B. Each C. Some D. The 71. We cant find our bikes _. Have you seen them? A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 72. Jack is _ of an artist. A. anyone B. someon