(谦虚使人进步

1、 Unit one College Life1. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind .（谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后）2. -Where are you studying ? And whats your major ?-(Im studying in) Taishan Vocational College . My major is Automation . 3.1）Half of a college education has to come from the students . 2

2、）In the first term , focus on adjusting to the academic demand . 3）Studying in college demands more reading and thinking , less memorization than in high school . Objectives: Upon the completion of the lesson, the students shall be able to1. understand the new words and expressions2. know the struct

3、ure of the text 3. know how to lead a successful college lifeBackground information: Education in America: 1. early childhood education. 2. elementary education. 3. secondary education. 4. higher education.Pre-reading Tasks :1. What are the differences between college life and high school life ?2. D

4、o you want to be a successful student in college ? Do you know how to do it ?New words :1. freshman: sophomore junior senior2. bachelor : master doctor 3. involve : ( involvement ) be involved in, be involved withAmerica was involved in a financial market crisis.4. interact: ( interaction interactiv

5、e ) interact with; interact onMary interacts well with others in this new school.5. priority : give priority to make sth.one of the top priorities ; put a high priority of The government should give priority to the problem of education.6. broad : ( abroad board aboard )7. current: keep current withS

6、he always keeps current with the latest fashion development.Text:Para1-3: What do you know about the academic degrees ?1. Freshman: a first year student in college or university大一学生 Sophomore大二学生, junior大三学生, senior大四学生2. drop out : He dropped out of school at the age of 16 for the lack of money.get

7、 the most out ofThe counselor put forward some suggestions on how to get the most out of college education.Main idea: Half of the college students drop out. Half of a college education has to come from the student. (=In college, the students should not depend mainly on their teachers, but to study b

8、y themselves.)Para.3-11: How should you get the most out of your college education ?3. get the most out of : make the best use of , get benefit from She seems to get a lot out of life.A. Involvement: be involved in( be active in ) , interact with (communicate with ), participate in (take part in), t

9、urn to(ask sb. for help)., focus on(pay attention to ) , adjust to(adapt to )4. I seldom turn to my parents for help when I am in trouble.Main idea: Being actively involved in education. Developing support groups that you can turn to for help. Focus on adjusting to the academic demand.B. Time Manage

10、ment : be known for , be different from, leave sb. confused , cut off , social contacts Main idea: Study whatever works best for you. Do not cut off all social contacts. Study first, then have a rest.C. Study Methods : more reading and thinking , less memorization , get a sense of , jot down , tell

11、yourself , make sense 5. I jotted down what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.6. China tries to keep current with some western countries in higher education.7. His words does not make any sense.8. He who dos not work hard will fall behind in his lessons.Main idea : Studying in college demands more

12、 reading and thinking, less memorization. Survey the material first. Formulate some questions. Jot down key ideas. Then tell yourself the essence of the material and review it. For exams, you can get copies of old exams.D. Keeping Current : attend a lecture , stress key points , take notes , fall be

13、hind Main idea: Attend lectures if your time is ok. If you must miss a lecture, get the notes of it promptly. Never fall more than a week behind in reading. GrammarTenses of verbs一般进行完成完成进行现在Am, is ,are, do, doesAm, is, are dongHave, has doneHave, has been doing将来Will, shall doWill, shall be doingWi

14、ll, shall have doneWill have been doing过去Was, were, didWas, were doingHad doneHad been doing过去将来Wouldshould doWouldshould be doingWouldshould have doneWouldshould have been dong考点：want need require doing sth. / to be doneExamples:1. She _ (be) always the first one to come to school.2. We often _ (pl

15、ay) badminton together last year.3. He _(study) English for five years.4. They _(be) sure that they would succeed.5. By the end of last year, we _(build) five new houses.6. By the end of this term, we _(learn) twenty pages.7. My father went to Shanghai in 1990 and he _(work) there ever since.8. John

16、 said that the car_(make) long before his mother was born.9. The classroom _(need) cleaning.Unit Two People and Color1. Where theres a will , theres a way .(有志者事竟成)2 -Could you please tell men how to get to the students canteen ?-Go along this road to the first crossroad . Turn left and its on the r

17、ight-hand side3. People associate colors with different objects and feelings. Color can make an object look nearer or father, larger or smaller. In conclusion, color is very important to people.Objectives: Upon the completion of the lesson, the students shall be able to1. master the new words and us

18、e several key words in their conversation;2. know some information of color and the relation between people and color.Background Information :1. Warm colors: red, pink, yellow, orange, goldCool colors: blue, green, purple, silver, turquoiseNeutral colors: brown, beige, ivory, gray, black, white2. Ph

19、rases of colors:Black boxan electronic device that records the performance of airplanes during flight.Black daya day in which everything goes wrong.Blue-blood-someone from a noble familyIn the redlosing money, showing a financial lossIn the pinkbe in good healthPre-reading Tasks :1. Whats your favor

20、ite color ? Why ? 2. Fill in the blanks with colors : Mr. Brown is a very man . He was looking rather the other day . He has been feeling lately . When I saw him , he was in a study . I hope hell soon be in the again .3. Guessing : black tea , black-smith , black sheep of a family ; white -collar wo

21、rkers , a white day , a white lie ; red letter day , roll out the red carpet , red meat , red cap ; blue- collar workers, blue coat , blue mountain , blue stocking , blue Monday ; brown sugar , brown paper ; pink-collar workers , pink elephant ; gray-collar workers New words: 1. prefer：(preference )

22、 prefertoI prefer watching football to playing it.Smith has a preference for blue.2. remind : (reminder) remind sb. of sth. sb. remind somebody of somethingto make someone remember things happened in the pastThe view reminds me of my hometown. The song reminds me of the time in college.remind sb. ab

23、out sth. to do sth .to tell or cause to rememberPlease remind him to turn off the lights before leaving.3. associate: ( association associated ) associatewith Volga is usually associated with Russia.4. dress : dress oneself , dress the baby , dress up 5. generalize ( generalization , general , gener

24、ally )in general , generally speaking , 6. including ( excluding)The band played many songs, including some of my favorite ones.7.conclusion: (conclude ) arrive at draw come to a conclusion( 得出结论)bring to a conclusion (使结束) , in conclusionIn conclusion, I would like to say thank you for what you hav

25、e done for us.8. affect : ( affection , affecting , affected )affect sb. 改变 affect sth. 感动9. favorite ( favor , favorable ) Text : Para.1-2 What color belongs to warm colors ? And what color belongs to cool colors?1. prefern. doing sth. to (喜欢胜过) prefer to do sth. ( 宁愿做)2. remind sb. of sth. Main id

26、ea : Warm colors and cool colors.Warm colors: red, orange, yellow Cool colors: green, blue, violetPara.3 : What does the color “red” usually refer to ? 3. associatewith 4. be used for ( be used to , be used as , used to )Main idea: Colors affect how people feel. Red is the color of fire, blood and l

27、ife. It is associated with anger and danger.Para.4-5: Do you often choose your clothing or shoes by color ? 5. preference: She tried not to show preference in her treatment of the children in her care.她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。6. as 倒装句 （也一样）7. on the whole 从整体上看， 总的来说 ( as a whole 所有的方面和方法都考虑到，整个看来 )On th

28、e whole, we had a good time in Europe8. as a result Main idea : People choose products by color.Para. 6 : Do you know why the fat people prefer to wear dark clothes ? 9. except forThe movie was good except for the ending.We have English classes everyday except Sunday.10. as thoughHe talked about Rom

29、e as though he had been there himself.Main idea: Bright colors can make objects larger and nearer, and dark colors can make objects smaller and farther.Para. 7: If someone likes red best , can you tell us about her characters ?11. conclusion: in conclusionIn conclusion, I would like to say thank you

30、 for what you have done for us.12. It is possible that Main idea : In conclusion, color is very important to people.General idea of text and fill in the blanks :There are two groups of colors:_ _and_. According to some researchers, there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer_ and people wh

31、o prefer _. Colors are very important to people. First of all, people _ colors _ different objects and feelings. For example, red is the color of _, _,_, and _.secondly, people choose products by _. Good businessmen should know this. Moreover, colors _ how an object looks. Color can make an object l

32、ook_ or_, _ or _.Grammar : 1. Principles of concord.语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则2. 谓语动词用单数的形式1) one, each, every, many a, either, neither 等作主语或主语修饰语2) a kind of, a series of, a pair of 等修饰主语3) 表示国家，书报，单位名称或时间距离度量衡的名词作主语时4) 不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语3. 谓语动词词用复数1) both, some, many, majority, minority 作主语修饰语2) 以复数形式结尾的山脉，

33、群岛，瀑布结尾的专有名词3) 表示群体或类属的“the形容词”做主语时Exercises :1. Either you or he _ (be) wrong.2. The Niagara Falls _(be) very spectacular.3. Ten thousand dollars _(be) a large sum of money for him.4. The nation _(want) peace; only a minority _(want) the war to continue.5. There _(be) a couple of vacant rooms behin

34、d the office.6. Two thirds of this_(have) been finished.7. The worker and poet _(have) published a collection of poems recently.Unit 3 Friendship1、A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友。）2 Thanks for all the help during my stay .-You are welcome . Take care of yourself and dont forget to

35、 keep in touch .1）One way is to search for websites that have topics that interest us. Another way to make friends using the Internet is to access sites that are devoted to this purpose.2） The key to a successful relationship over the Internet is to keep in touch with your friend. Another way to str

36、engthen the friendship is to include your school friends in your conversations too, and then you can form your own “chat” group that meets regularly and becomes a small community of friends. 3） If your Internet club grows then perhaps you will find ways to meet your new friends face to face, which w

37、ill be another story.Objectives : After learning this unit , students are expected to make progress in the following four aspects : 1. Culture: how to make online friends in the information age 2. Reading : enjoy the moving story 3. Translation : the translation of the subjunctive mood 4. Writing :

38、learn some writing skillsBackground Information : 1 Talk fast on the net 网络聊天专用缩略语AFAIK：As I See It 我觉得AMBW: All My Best Wishes是 祝一切顺利ASAP: As Soon As Possible 尽快 ATST: At The Same Time 同时BBL: Be Back Latter 一会见 BBN: Bye-bye no 再见BF: Boyfriend 男朋友 BIF: Basis In Fact 根据事实BTW: By the way 顺便说一下 B4: Bef

39、ore 之前B4N: Bye For Now 再见 CU: See you 再见CUL: See you later 下次再会 DIIK: Damned if I knew 我得确不知FTF: Face to face 面对面 FYI: For your information 供参考GF: Girlfriend 女朋友 IAE: In any event 无论如何IMO: In my opinion 依我所见 IOW: In other words 换句话说LOL: Laughing out loudly 大声笑 NRN: No reply necessary 不必回信TTL: Talk t

40、o you later 随后再聊 4ever: Forever 永远2 Smiles and Expressions:-) smiling, happy face :-& tongue-tied ;-) winking (眨眼):-x kiss; My lips are sealed. :-P tongue stuck out 8:-) glasses on forehead:-( frowning, sad or disappointed face 3. 性格方面的描述用语ambitious 志向远大的 introvert性格内向的人 sociable 好交际的careful 仔细的

41、 dependable 可靠的 Intelligent 聪明的 serious严肃的honest 诚实的 sensitive 敏感的 energetic精力充沛的hard-working 勤劳的easygoing 随和的 aggressive 有闯劲的 friendly友好的 studious 刻苦的 talkative 多话的adventurous 喜欢冒险的 humorous 富幽默感的selfless 无私的 modest 谦虚的 warm-hearted 热诚的 strong-willed 意志坚强的outgoing 外向的Pre-reading Tasks :1. What do y

42、ou think of the differences between classmates and friends ?2. Do you have online pals ? Do you think it is a good idea to have online pals?3What are the two ways of making friends over the Internet?4What is the key to a successful relationship over the Internet?New Words:1. development ( develop )

43、发展What is the latest development in medicine?2. network 网络；网状物；广播网Each network would be responsible for a third of the telecasts.3. link v./n. 连结，连接 Researches have established a link between smoking and lung cancer. The road links all the new towns.4. website （互联网）网站，网址She searched the whole websit

44、e but still couldnt find the news. He has set up his own website on the Internet.5. locate ( location) 查找，定位Can you locate Paris and Berlin on the map? 6. conversation 会话，交谈This is a private conversation; dont interrupt! 7. access vt. 进入，接近You can access the website easily with the help of the softw

45、are. n. 通路；登录The only access to that building is along that muddy track. He was denied access to the sites because he forgot the password. 8. opportunity 机会，时机You should go and see this film if you get the opportunity9. relationship n. 关系My relationship with my boyfriend has lasted six months now. 1

46、0. rewarding a. 值得做的，有益的，有意义的Teaching can be a very rewarding career.11. partner n. 伙伴；合伙人They have been partners for a long time, so they know each other very well. 12. style n. 方式，风格；时尚；类型Does Paris set the style of dress for the world? 13. pace n. 速度，步调She works so fast I cant keep pace with her.

47、 They deliberately slowed down the pace of new-product development this year. v. 踱步，慢慢走The policeman paced up and down14. exchange n./v. 交流，交换There was a frank exchange of views between them at the meeting. 15. instant a. 即时的，立即的；紧迫的The medicine gives instant relief from pain16. extend v. 扩充，延伸；给予，提

48、供The company plans to extend its activities to video production. I would like a extend to warm welcome to our visitor.Text:Para. 1-2 How to make friends using the Internet ?1. information age: information 信息，情报；知识We have no information about (as to / concerning) where she has gone.2. search for 搜查；搜

49、索He who would search for pearls must dive. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy3. the same is true of 也有同样的情况，也适用于The same is true of Marxism and our own time. The same observations are true of the others also4. culture 文化，文明Paris is a good city for people who are

50、 interested in culture. 5. devote vt. 作专用；投入于，献身 ( to )Several pages of the paper were devoted to an account of the election. He has devoted his whole life to teaching.Para.3-5 What is most essential to successful friendship on the Internet ?How can you start a friendship on the Internet ?6. keep in

51、 touch with 与 保持联络；了解（情况）The salesman kept in touch with the office by phone. Have you kept in touch with him?7. beyond 超出、超越（某一范围）： 迟于（某一时间）；除了（用于否定、疑问句）Your teasing of the new typist has gone beyond a joke and I advise you to stop it. The price went beyond our means.8. bring together 集合，撮合；使和解，调停I

52、m not sure that John and Maggie can be brought together.The Minister is trying to bring the two sides together to discuss a new formula.9community 团体，社会This terrorist attack has been condemned by the entire international community10. belong to 属于；是某集体的一员I dislike the school to which he belongs. Over

53、 nine-tenths of the inhabitants belong to the Han nationality. 11. face to face 面对面地She stood face to face with him.On turning the corner he came face to face with a policeman. Text StructurePart One：Introducing the topic: how to make friends using the Internet.Part Two：Ways of making friends using

54、the Internet.Part Three：Ways of keeping the friendship and its benefitsGrammar虚拟语气的相关语法(Subjunctive Mood) 虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种；但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present) 虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form)，就算是第三人称(he, sh

55、e, it)也是如此。如：二、虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如：动词be，在虚拟过去中要用were。三、简单的祝愿和命令：1.May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。2.May you have a good time.3.May the friendship between us last long,4.Have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！5.Work harder !6.Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be)7.Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)8.Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not)四、在现在时态句里，用情态动词(Modal Verb)的过去时态(could, might, should, would)表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼、委婉等：1. Would you be kind enough to show me the way to th